tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-289239812024-03-14T18:01:31.935+01:00KhukitaDalla Coca ancestrale alla Coca alimento.
Desde la Coca ancestral a la Coca alimento.
From the ancestral Coca to the Coca aliment.Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-88263232893327831632007-05-07T18:53:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:44:03.502+02:0037. COCA "CHAKARUNA" ...<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYQ9VoDea8f11y8NiGjpqgbgsLDcV6bEpsVFpya9jXmTcjxirNGWI9ciQFYCtdzQPWNOuohUbOpCEe2UqwpA_i7y9uRKV28Z_o6VM8VcAzXUMahGQaPnNhRdx6jwTNW0xDmC41/s1600-h/COCA.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5061873485363685538" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYQ9VoDea8f11y8NiGjpqgbgsLDcV6bEpsVFpya9jXmTcjxirNGWI9ciQFYCtdzQPWNOuohUbOpCEe2UqwpA_i7y9uRKV28Z_o6VM8VcAzXUMahGQaPnNhRdx6jwTNW0xDmC41/s400/COCA.JPG" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>LA COCA VERDE DELLE ANDE E' UNA PIANTA SACRA,</strong> </span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">ED ANCHE OGGI DEVE ESSERE USATA "BENE",</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">COME ALIMENTO E MEDICINA NATURALE,</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">EVITANDO QUALUNQUE STRUMENTALIZZAZIONE E MANIPOLAZIONE,</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">SIA ECONOMICA CHE POLITICA.</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">LA COCA E' "CHAKARUNA" ... [PONTE]</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>LA COCA VERDE DE LOS ANDES ES UNA PLANTA SAGRADA,</strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Y TAMBIÉN HOY EN DÍA DEBE USARSE "BIEN",</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">LA COCA ES "CHAKARUNA" ... [PUENTE]</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">COCA IS "CHAKARUNA" ... [A BRIDGE]</span></strong></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-77982243576922321452007-03-25T00:18:00.000+01:002016-10-09T18:45:37.542+02:0036. "CERCHIO CHIUSO" ... "CÍRCULO CERRADO" ... "THE CIRCLE GETS CLOSE" ...<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj76T05Rh5TDSyOi_1vT6GllafgrrNrX3ou7BgbyGi0tvxPgy-knwqhfAFarXBlbe3ns5K7TlKiWr6QA33fwHBE4ITayHrF8XcdxrZ9qCNjqOrWkf2JEyowHilyiMSzpvobTZHy/s1600-h/DSCN2078.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5061854140830984226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj76T05Rh5TDSyOi_1vT6GllafgrrNrX3ou7BgbyGi0tvxPgy-knwqhfAFarXBlbe3ns5K7TlKiWr6QA33fwHBE4ITayHrF8XcdxrZ9qCNjqOrWkf2JEyowHilyiMSzpvobTZHy/s400/DSCN2078.JPG" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>Felipe Cáceres García,</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>Gobierno Nacional de Bolivia, </strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #38761d;"><strong>La Paz, 10 de Enero de 2007</strong></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Il cerchio di Bolivia si è "apparentemente" chiuso ... ci sono voluti 3 mesi ... quasi "in moviola", dal 22 ottobre 2006 al 14 gennaio 2007 ... nell'aria rarefatta del 4000 metri di La Paz ...</strong></span></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Un ringraziamento di cuore a Felipe Cáceres García, attuale "Viceministro de Defensa Social", per avermi accolta, con l'amicizia e il "compañerismo" di sempre, non contaminato dal potere, vissuto como vero servizio al Popolo ... per avermi ospitata nel suo "Viceministerio" ... per aver adempiuto un dovere di giustizia, nel percorso della mia riabilitazione civile.</span></strong></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Ci sono voluti 3 mesi, ma ho avuto nelle mani tutti i documenti che provano la mia assoluta innocenza nei fatti del 1994 (vedi Capitolo 23 di questo Blog), la trasparenza e radicalità delle mie azioni e la coerenza del mio schieramento a fianco dei "cocaleros" ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">E' fuor di dubbio che 12 anni fà rimasi imperturbabile davanti ai tentativi di ricatto ed alle provocazioni mirate a farmi denunciare i miei "compañeros cocaleros" ... soprattutto i leaders ... ed ... Evo Morales Ayma ... "in primis" ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #38761d;">I miei accusatori e nemici dei "cocaleros" aspettavano come "oro colato" - e fecero ogni pressione per ottenerlo - qualunque accenno di denuncia da parte mia contro i leaders cocaleros, che fosse vincolo col narcotraffico internazionale o sovversione, per intrappolarli ... con un interesse morboso per la mia collaborazione con Evo, di cui ritenevano fossi una delle persone più vicine ... Se fossi caduta nella trappola del ricatto e della paura ... e non fu facile reggere!!! ... forse ... ora ... Evo non sarebbe Presidente ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Sono rimasta "incorruttibile", a costo di qualunque rischio, nonostante le minacce "pesanti" ... con la certezza di guadagnarmi un posticino come "compañera" in quel mondo "campesino cocalero" - ora in un provvidenziale momento storico favorevole ... - quel mondo tanto lontano dalle mie origini, a cui mi sono data senza riserve ...</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Purtroppo pare che non mi sia servito a nulla ... </strong></span></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Felipe Cáceres García, per telefono, in luglio 2006, mi trasmise l'invito del Presidente Evo a tornare in Bolivia per continuare a lavorare sulla Valorizzazione della Coca, sulla scia dei 10 anni di studio ed esperienza passati nel Cusco, dopo l'espulsione dalla Bolivia ...</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Eppure Evo non mi ha nemmeno ricevuta ... mi ha ignorata nel modo più indifferente ... come se fossi un fantasma riaffiorato da un passato che non si vuole scomodare ...</strong></span></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #38761d;">... solo un rapido fortuito momento di qualche secondo, alle celebrazioni ufficiali del suo compleanno nel Chapare ... ha segnato di gelo l'unico incontro, pur nella calura opprimente della selva più umida del Pianeta ...</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff;">Si saranno intesi male tra di loro Felipe ed Evo? ... E' solo "una" delle mille domande rimaste senza risposta nella mia delusione senza rimedio ...</span></strong> </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Ho accolto il tacito suggerimento (¿?) di "accontentarmi della giustizia fatta" ... senza pubblica enfasi, per "evitare problemi" ...</span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Certo che ... a buttarmi sulla prima pagina dei giornali come "terrorista" nell'agosto 1994 ... sono stati tutti celerissimi ... ma è sicuro (quasi ... ) che nessuno si prenderà il disturbo di chiudere pubblicamente il cerchio, correggendo un errore storico ... pesantemente ingiusto e penalizzante ... per me ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Riconfermo la mia riconoscenza a Felipe, per la disponibilità sua, della sua famiglia e dei collaboratori del suo "Viceministerio"... e confermo di aver trovato in lui "il vero uomo chiave", indispensabile ed insostituibile, del Governo Nazionale Boliviano attuale, con una rara capacità di districare situazioni conflittive ... "ad alta tensione" ... mantenendo intatti i valori e le relazioni umane, con un sorriso di condivisione al momento opportuno ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Grazie, Felipe, "compañero y buen hermano" :-) ... !!!</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><br /></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">... ma per me ... il capitolo "Bolivia 1994" ... non è ancora ... "in pace" ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Forse, chissa`... un giorno tornerà su "un tavolo comune" ... per essere ricomposto nell'armonia della vera giustizia e solidarietà, così radicate nel mondo andino-amazzonico ... perchè non può rimanere "solo mia" l'inquietante domanda:</span></strong></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #38761d;">... mah ... allora!!! ... Gli ideali, il "compañerismo", la "lucha" e la persecuzione condivise e sofferte ... i sogni dei Popoli e delle Culture senza frontiera ... si perdono cosí ... nei meandri di ... "Palazzo"... ?????????</span></strong></div>
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<strong style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Mi círculo de Bolivia se ha "aparentemente" cerrado ... me ha tomado 3 meses ... casi "en cámara lenta", desde el 22 de Octubre 2006 hastasel 14 de Enero 2007 ,,, en el aire de los 4000 metros de La Paz ...</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #ff6666;"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Le agradezco de todo corazón ... "sonqoymanta" ... al compañero Felipe Cáceres García, actual "Viceministro de Defensa Social", por haberme recibido, con amistad y compañerismo, como antaño, sin contaminación del Poder, llevado como verdadero servicio hacia el Pueblo ... por haberme acogido en su "Viceministerio" ... por haber cumplido con un deber de justicia, en el camino de la rehabilitación de mis derechos civiles.</span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Me ha tomado 3 meses todo el proceso, pero he llegado a tener en mis manos todos los documentos que comprueban mi absoluta inocencia en los hechos de 1994 (ver Capítulo 23 de este Blog), la transparencia y radicalidad de mis acciones y la coherencia de mi posición, a lado de los cocaleros ... hasta las extremas consecuencias ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Está fuera de duda el hecho que hace 12 años me mantuve inamovible ante todos los intentos de chantaje ... las provocaciones orientadas a que denunciara a mis compañeros cocaleros ... sobretodo a los líderes ... y ... a Evo Morales Ayma ... "in primis" ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Mis acusadores y enemigos de los cocaleros hubiesen aceptado como "verdad sagrada" - e hicieron todo esfuerzo para lograrlo - cualquier mínimo detalle de una denuncia mía en contra de los líderes cocaleros, sea por narcotráfico internacional o por subversión, para atraparlos. </span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Hubo un interés morboso sobre mi colaboración con Evo, en el intento de delatarlo, dado que me consideraban una de las personas más alegadas a él ... No fue fácil para mí aguantar y resistir bajo esa presión, pero lo logré y ... quizás ... </span></strong><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"> si yo hubiese caído en la trampa del chantaje y del miedo ... ahora Evo no sería Presidente ...</span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong> </span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Me mantuve "incorruptible", a costa de cualquier riesgo, a pesar de las amenazas "pesadas" ... en la certeza de ganarme un campito como "compañera", en aquel mundo campesino cocalero, actualmente en una providencial coyuntura histórica ... aquel mundo tan lejos de mis raíces, al cual me entregué sin reparo ... </span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong> </span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Sin embargo parece que no me sirvió de nada ...</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong> </span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Felipe Cáceres García, en julio 2006, por teléfono, me transmitió la invitación del Presidente Evo para volver a Bolivia y continuar el trabajo sobre la Valorización de la Coca, aprovechando mis 10 años de estudios y experiencias en el Cusco, luego de la expulsión de Bolivia ... </span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Sin embargo Evo no me recibió ... me ignoró de la manera más absoluta ... como si fuera un fantasma que reaparece de los recobejos de un pasado que ya no se quiere despertar ... </span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">... sólo un rápido casual momento de pocos segundos, en las celebraciones oficiales de su cumpleaños en el Chapare ... ha empapado de hielo el único encuentro, aunque en la calura bochornosa de la selva más húmeda del Planeta ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">¿Se harán malententido entre ellos dos, Felipe y Evo? ... Esta es sólo una de las miles de preguntas sin respuesta en mi decepción sin remedio ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Acaté la sugerencia silenciosa (¿?) de "contentarme con la justicia hecha" ... sin pública énfasis, para "ahorrar líos" ...</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong> </span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Es cierto que ... para echarme a la primera plana de los diarios como "terrorista" han estado todos muy listos ... pero estoy segura (casi ... ) que nadie se tomará la pena de cerrar públicamente el círculo, corrigiendo un error histórico ... pesadamente injusto y penalizador ... para mí ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Reitero mi gratitud a Felipe, por la disponibilidad suya personal, de su familia y de sus colaboradores en el "Viceministerio" ... y confirmo haber visto en él "el verdadero hombre clave", indispensable e irremplazable, del Gobierno Nacional Boliviano actual, con una formidable habilidad en desembrollar situaciones conflictivas ... "de alta ensión", manteniendo intactos los valores y las relaciones humanas, con una sonrisa de solidaridad en cada debido momento ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">¡Gracias, Felipe, compañero y buen hermano :-) ... !!!</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">... sin embargo para mí ... el capítulo "Bolivia 1994" ... no está todavía ... "en paz" ...</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">Quién sabe, quizás ... un día volverá a "una mesa común" ... para ser recompuesto en la armonía de la verdadera justicia y solidaridad, raíces del mundo andino-amazónico ... porque no puede quedar "sólo mía" la angustiante pregunta: </span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">... pero ... ¡¡¡entonces!!! ... Los ideales, el compañerismo, la lucha y las persecuciones compartidas y sufridas ... los sueños de los Pueblos y de las Culturas sin fronteras ... ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿se pierden así en los recobejos de "Palacio" ???????</span></strong><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">My circle in
Bolivia got “apparently” to its end ... It took me 3 months ... almost "in
a slow show", since October 22, 2006 hasta January 14, 2007 … breathing
the light air of the 4000 meters of La Paz ...<br />
My very thanks "sonqoyman</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">ta" [from “deep in the heart”, in quechua
language] ... to a </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">good companion such as Felipe Cáceres García, presently the
"Vice-minister of Social Defense", for welcoming me, friendly and
spontaneously, as formerly we used, uncontaminated by the reached levels of
Power, always moved by his commitment in serving his People ... for opening to
me the doors of his “Vice-ministery" ... for doing so much to clear up my
position in Bolivia, re-establishing justice and giving me back my social
dignity, through my civil rights.<br />
All the process took me 3 months, but I finally got in my hands all the
official papers proving my absolute innocence in the socio-political happenings
occurred in August 1994 (Chapter 23 of this Blog), as well as the transparency
and coherence of my actions, standing firmly by the side of coca growers … till
the extreme possible outcomes ...<br />
It’s out of question that 12 years ago I never stepped back in front of any
intent aiming to induce me to denounce my companions, the peasants coca growers
... mainly their leaders ... and ... Evo Morales Ayma ... on the top of the
list … "in primis" ...<br />
My accusers and the ennemies of coca growers were ready to accept as “the very
truth” any mínimum detail I could provide them with, about a possible
involvement of the coca growers in the international network of narcotraffic or
into the different rebels movements in army.<br />
A very sticky interest was shown about my cooperation with Evo, considering me
as one of the persons closer to him ... It has not been easy to keep steady,
trying to handle the almost unbearable situation I found myself deepened in. If
I hadn’t made it or I had got trapped by fear and pressure put on me … maybe …
Evo Morales had never become … “President of Bolivia” ...<br />
I stayed "uncorruptible", at any risk, despite the heavy
threatens ... trusting in a sure price for me, like gaining a place in
the andean world of the sacred coca plant, actually in a favorable historical
moment ... in that world so far from my motherland, in that world I had
committed myself to, without any back toughts or reserve ...<br />
Anyhow ... all my efforts seem to have be useless ...<br />
Felipe Cáceres García called me by phone, on July 2006, to let me know about an
invitation of President Evo Morales to return to Bolivia and continue my job
about values of Coca, taking advantage of all the experiences and studies I had
collected during my past 10 years in Cusco (Peru’) ...<br />
When I was finally there, Evo didn’t even received me ... I got absolutely
ignored by him, as if I had just become a ghost, emerging from the dark
of a past nobody wants to welcome back ...<br />
I just got a casual quick moment of a few seconds, during the celebrations of
his birthday, in the region of Chapare ... and our “face-to-face” is impressed
in my memory as cold as only ice can be, despite the hot weather in the very
humid jungle of Chapare ...<br />
?A misunderstanding between Evo and Felipe had caused that so frustrating
experience? ... This is just one of the several questions without any answer,
still standing in my deep deception ...<br />
I follow and put into action the silent (??) suggestion "to be satisfied
with “the justice” I had got”... and “to return to Italy, avoiding any contact
with the medias and any public emphazis about the past events”, in order “to
save problems to the National Government of Bolivia” ...<br />
I remember that in the happenings of August 1994 all the medias – mainly the
bolivian ones – were very fast in splashing me on the first page of the
newspapers, with some very impressive titles, including “terrorism, subversion,
etc etc" ... and I could do very little to clarify my situation and
position; but 12 years later, I was sure that none would have disturbed the
medias to close officially the circle and recognize what has been wrongly
and far from justice written, spoken and published in Bolivia and abroad.<br />
So I had been the only one to pay, on my own, the price of an historical error
... which had heavily affected my life projects and all my dreams at once ...<br />
Here again my deep gratitude to Felipe, for his personal friendship and
openhearted availability, as well as for the support and good feelings of all
his family and the staff of the "Viceministery" ...<br />
<br />
I confirm my impression to see him as “the very key man”, indispensable and
unbreakable, of the actual National Government of Bolivia, showing an amazing
capability in dealing with social conflicts, always providing suggestion of
“possible solutions", attentive to maintain healthy and firm the human
values and relations, with a simple smile of solidarity, whenever needed ...<br />
!Thanks, Felipe, good companion faithfull as a good brother :-) ... !!!<br />
However, in my opinion... “my” chapter of "Bolivia 1994" ... cannot
rest ... "in peace" ... yet …<br />
?Who knows? … maybe ... sometimes, somewhere … all the story will set up again
on a “round table” ... to get definitely composed in the harmony of true
justice and solidarity, the ancestral strong roots of the andean-amazonic
culture ... because I think it’s too much “only for me, alone” to bear the
question, pending as “a dilemma”:</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">... ???and so???
... all the ideals, the fellowship, the challenges, the shared and
personally suffered persecution ... the dreams of Peoples and Cultures
with “no more borders”... ??????? … they’ll just get lost for ever in the dark
labyrinths of “the Power" ???????</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1165515681623641702006-12-07T19:18:00.000+01:002016-10-09T18:56:09.509+02:0035. COCA E ALIMENTI COMUNI ... COCA Y ALIMENTOS COMUNES ... COCA AND COMMUN ALIMENTS ...<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVfsYOjxPxsRul_atOhfgtluzE-bo9OuXaHmbctcLmYTEvFzu9nM2fQ9fHdUaJQhQRShlUBj9Z4AvPm8yl6UWW4k63HYfxwU-39IwgIxAW_GWDkDEs5mOIgledYASxR0qbsdoW/s1600-h/vico_07.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5011077509826669250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVfsYOjxPxsRul_atOhfgtluzE-bo9OuXaHmbctcLmYTEvFzu9nM2fQ9fHdUaJQhQRShlUBj9Z4AvPm8yl6UWW4k63HYfxwU-39IwgIxAW_GWDkDEs5mOIgledYASxR0qbsdoW/s400/vico_07.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span>
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 85%;">La Coca contiene vari elementi indispensabili per la dieta umana.</span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 85%;">Seguono alcuni dati significativi, paragonati con alimenti di uso universale, per 100 grammi di prodotto.</span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Calorie </u></i></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 306 kcal </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>MIELE 308 kcal</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><i><u>Proteine </u></i></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span style="color: #009900;">COCA 18,9 gr. </span></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>CARNE DI VITELLO 20,7 gr</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff;"><i><u>Carboidrati </u></i></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 46,2 gr</span></strong></span><br />
<strong style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;">PANE INTEGRALE 48,5 gr </strong><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>CASTAGNE 44,2 gr </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>LENTICCHIE 48 gr</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Fibre </u></i></strong></span><br />
<strong style="color: #009900; font-family: arial; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14,2 </span></strong><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>MANDORLE 14,3 </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>CECI 13,8</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Grassi </u></i></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 3,3 gr </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>CASTAGNE 3 gr </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>LATTE INTERO 3,4 gr</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Calcio </u></i></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1540 mg </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>LATTE INTERO 119 mg </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>LATTE PARZ. SCREMATO 122 mg </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>PARMIGIANO 1340 mg</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Ferro </u></i></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 45,8 mg </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>SPINACCI 2,9 mg </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>SOIA 8,4 mg</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><i><u>Fosforo </u></i></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 911,8 mg </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>MEDIA di 30 vegetali, cereali e frutta 270 mg</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Vitamina A </u></i></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14.000 UI </span></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong> </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>CAROTE 1.148 UI</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Vitamina B1 (tiamina) </u></i></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,58 gr </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>MEDIA di 30 vegetali, cereali e frutta 0,68 mg</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff;"><i><u>Vitamina B2 (riboflavina) </u></i></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1,73 gr. </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>MEDIA di 30 vegetali, cereali e frutta 0,18 mg</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Vitamina C </u></i></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 53 mg </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>SPINACCI 54 mg </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>FRAGOLE 54 mg </strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong>KIWI 85 mg</strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Dati sulla Coca, da “La hoja increíble”, Mortimer & Coll, 1992 Bolivia</span></span></span></strong></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Dati sugli altri alimenti, da: www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabelle alimentari</span></span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/1600/838079/es_lang.gif"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/320/596402/es_lang.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong>La Coca contiene varios elementos indispensables para la dieta humana.</strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong>Siguen unos datos significativos, comparados con alimentos de uso universal, por 100 gramos de producto.</strong></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Calorías</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 306 kcal</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">MIEL 308 kcal</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Proteínas</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #e06666;">COCA 18,9 gr.</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">CARNE DE TERNERO 20,7 gr.</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Carbohidratos</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 46,2 gr</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">PAN INTEGRAL 48,5 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">CASTAÑAS 44,2 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">LENTEJAS 48 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Fibras</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14,2</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">ALMENDRAS 14,3</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">GARBANZOS 13,8</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Grasas</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 3,3 gr</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">CASTAÑAS 3 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">LECHE ENTERA 3,4 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Calcio</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1540 mg</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">LECHE ENTERA 119 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">LECHE DESCREMADA 122 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">PARMESÁN 1340 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Hierro</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 45,8 mg</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">ESPINAJAS 2,9 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">SOYA 8,4 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Fósforo</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 911,8 mg</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">PROMEDIO de 30 vegetales, cereales y fruta 270 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Vitamina A</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14.000 UI</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">ZANAHORIA 1.148 UI</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><i><u>Vitamina B1 (tiamina)</u></i></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,58 gr</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">PROMEDIO de 30 vegetales, cereales y fruta 0,68 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><u><i>Vitamina B2 (riboflavina)</i></u></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1,73 gr.</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">PROMEDIO dE 30 vegetales, cereales y fruta 0,18 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><u><i>Vitamina C</i></u></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 53 mg</span></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">ESPINAJAS 54 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">FRESAS 54 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">KIWI 85 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong>Datos sobre Coca, tomados de “La hoja increíble”, Mortimer & Col, 1992 Bolivia</strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong>Datos sobre otros alimentos, tomados de: www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabelle alimentari</strong></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/1600/944829/en_lang.gif"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/320/909468/en_lang.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Coca leaf contains several elements indispensible for the human diet.</strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Here below some significant compared with aliments of universal use, for 100 grammes of product.</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>Calories</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 306 kcal</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">HONEY 308 kcal</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;"><i><u>Proteins</u></i></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 18,9 gr.</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;">VEAL 20,7 gr.</span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>Carbohydrates</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;">COCA 46,2 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">INTEGRAL BREAD 48,5 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">CHESTNUTS 44,2 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">LENTILS 48 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>Fibers</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14,2</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">ALMONDS 14,3</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">CHICKPEAS 13,8</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>Fats</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 3,3 gr</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">CHESTNUTS 3 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">FULL MILK 3,4 gr</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><u><i>Calcium</i></u></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1540 mg</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">FULL MILK 119 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">SKIM MILK 122 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">PARMESAN 1340 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>Iron</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 45,8 mg</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">SPINACH 2,9 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">SOYA 8,4 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u><span style="color: #38761d;">Phosphor</span></u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 911,8 mg</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">AVERAGE of 30 vegetables, cereals and fruits 270 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;"><u><i>Vitamine A</i></u></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14.000 UI</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;">CARROTS 1.148 UI</span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>Vitamine B1 (tiamine)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,58 gr</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">AVERAGE of 30 vegetables, cereals and fruits 0,68 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>Vitamine B2 (riboflavine)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1,73 gr.</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">AVERAGE of 30 vegetables, cereals and fruits 0,68 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>Vitamine C</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 53 mg</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">SPINACH 54 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">STRAWBERRIES 54 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">KIWI 85 mg</span></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;">Datas about Coca, from “La hoja increíble”, Mortimer & Coll, 1992 Bolivia</span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;">Datas about other aliments, from: www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabelle alimentari</span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #cc66cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></span></span><span style="color: #cc66cc; font-family: "times new roman";"></span>Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1165251845238399002006-12-04T18:03:00.000+01:002016-10-08T19:18:58.828+02:0034. PARAGONE NUTRITIVO COCA-ALIMENTI ANDINI ... COMPARACIÓN NUTRICIONAL COCA-ALIMENTOS ANDINOS ... NUTRITIONAL COMPARISON COCA - ANDEAN ALIMENTS ...<div align="center">
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/1600/552831/coca%20plant.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/400/770671/coca%20plant.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/1600/517418/quinuo-amaranto.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/400/466192/quinuo-amaranto.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><span style="color: #006600; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 130%;"><strong> "Coca ... Quinoa ... Cañawa ... etc ..."</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #006600; font-family: "times new roman";"><strong>Gli alimenti andini sono eccellenza nutritiva ...</strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #006600; font-family: "times new roman";">Los alimentos andinos son excelencia en la nutrición ...</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #006600; font-family: "times new roman";"><strong>Andean aliments are the best in nutrition ...</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Questo è un <span style="color: #3333ff;">paragone tra</span> il contenuto nutritivo della Coca e alcuni alimenti tradizionali e/o comuni sulle Ande (per 100 gr).</strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CALORIE (kcal)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 306 (Chimoré-Chapare 315)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 364</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 286</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 314</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 254</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 277</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 458</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 347</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>PROTEINE (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 19,70 Chimoré-Chapare 22,60)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 12,90</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 19</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 23,80</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 1,70</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 17,30</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 49,60</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 10,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>GRASSI (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 3,40</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 7,20</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 1,40</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 1,80</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 6,30</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 17,50</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 27,90</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 1,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CARBOIDRATI (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 49,20</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 65,10</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 52,50</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 54</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 68</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 17,30</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 12,90</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 73,40</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>FIBRE (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14,20 (Paracti-Chapare 17,20)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 6,70</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 25,40</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 11,70</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 5,20</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 3,80</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 7,90</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 9,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CENERE (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 6,20 (gr/10 Fibra)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 2,50</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 3,60</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 2,80</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 1,60</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 2,60</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 1,70</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>UMIDITÁ (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 7,30</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 12,30</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 12,00</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 11,20</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 7,70</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 14,50</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CALCIO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 985,50 (Apolo-Yungas 1265)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 128</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 56</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 127</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 54</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 93</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 25,50</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>FOSFORO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 346,40 (Inquisivi-Yungas 1114)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 362</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 348</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 387</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 262</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 440</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 225</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>FERRO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 16,08 (Inquisivi-Yungas 43,21)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 6,70</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 7,10</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 12</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 2,30</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina 1,38</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 3,10</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>POTASSIO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1616 (Paracti-Chapare 1985)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 1160</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 788</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 697</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 282</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>SODIO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 39,41</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 22</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 11,50</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano ---</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>VITAMINA A (UI)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 17.600 (Chimoré-Chapare 35.600)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 10</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo ---</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>TIAMINA B1 (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,620 (Apolo-Yungas 0,780)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 0,50</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 0,50</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 0,60</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 0,37</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>RIBOFLAVINA B2 (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,860 (Chimoré-Chapare 0,940)</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli 0,15</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 0,20</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 0,40</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi farina ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano 0,10</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>VITAMINA C (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 10,50</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Fagioli ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lenticchie 3</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 4,60</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Grano ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Elaborato da:</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Drssa Emma Cucchi</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>La Paz (Bolivia), Dicembre 2006</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /> </strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>sulla Coca:“Coca en Bolivia”, Carter – Mamani, 1980</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>(Coca di Yungas: Coripata)</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Dati sugli altri alimenti:</strong></span></span></span><a href="http://www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabellealimentari" style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabellealimentari</strong></span></a><a href="http://www.nutriguia.com/" style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>www.nutriguia.com</strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/1600/557803/es_lang.gif"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/200/179453/es_lang.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Esta es una comparac<span style="color: #ff6666;">ión</span> entre el contenido nutricional de la Coca y unos alimentos tradicionales y/o comunes en los Andes (por 100 gr).</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CALORÍAS (kcal)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 306 (Chimoré-Chapare 315)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 364</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 286</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 314</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 254</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 277</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 458</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 347</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>PROTEÍNAS (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 19,70 Chimoré-Chapare 22,60)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 12,90</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 19</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 23,80</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 1,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 17,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 49,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 10,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>GRASAS (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 3,40</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 7,20</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 1,40</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 1,80</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 6,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 17,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 27,90</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 1,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CARBOHIDRATOS (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 49,20</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 65,10</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 52,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 54</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 68</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 17,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 12,90</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 73,40</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>FIBRAS (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14,20 (Paracti-Chapare 17,20)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 6,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 25,40</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 11,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 5,20</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 3,80</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 7,90</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 9,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CENIZA (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 6,20 (gr/10Fibra)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 2,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 3,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 2,80</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 1,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 2,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 1,70</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>HUMEDAD (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 7,30</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 12,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 12,00</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 11,20</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 7,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 14,50</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CALCIO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 985,50 (Apolo-Yungas 1265)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 128</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 56</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 127</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 54</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 93</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 25,50</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>FÓSFORO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 346,40 (Inquisivi-Yungas 1114)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 362</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 348</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 387</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 262</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 440</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 225</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>HIERRO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 16,08 (Inquisivi-Yungas 43,21)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 6,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 7,10</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 12</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 2,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina 1,38</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 3,10</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>POTASIO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1616 (Paracti-Chapare 1985)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 1160</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 788</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 697</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 282</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>SODIO (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 39,41</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto 22</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 11,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo ---</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>VITAMINA A (UI)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 17.600 (Chimoré-Chapare 35.600)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo ---</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>TIAMINA B1 (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,620 (Apolo-Yungas 0,780)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 0,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 0,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 0,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 0,37</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>RIBOFLAVINA B2 (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,860 (Chimoré-Chapare 0,940)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles 0,15</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 0,20</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 0,40</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo 0,10</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>VITAMINA C (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span style="color: #009900;">COCA </span><span style="color: #009900;">10,50</span></span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranto ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Frejoles ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentejas 3</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi crudo 4,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi harina ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Trigo ---</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Elaborado por:</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Dra Emma Cucchi</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>La Paz (Bolivia), Diciembre 2006</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Datos sobre Coca:“Coca en Bolivia”, Carter – Mamani, 1980</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>(Coca de Yungas: Coripata)</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Datos sobre otros alimentos:</strong></span></span></span><br /><a href="http://www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabellealimentari" style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabellealimentari</strong></span></a><br /><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"><strong><a href="http://www.nutriguia.com/" style="color: #274e13;">www.nutriguia.com</a></strong></span><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>This is a comparison between the nutritional content of Coca and some aliments traditional on the Andes (for 100 gr).</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CALORIES (kcal)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 306 (Chimoré-Chapare 315)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth 364</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 286</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 314</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 254</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 277</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 458</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 347</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>PROTEINS (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 19,70 Chimoré-Chapare 22,60)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth 12,90</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 19</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 23,80</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 1,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 17,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 49,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 10,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>FATS (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 3,40</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth 7,20</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 1,40</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 1,80</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 6,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 17,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 27,90</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 1,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>CARBOHIDRATES (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 49,20</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth 65,10</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 52,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 54</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 68</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwiuncooked 17,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 12,90</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 73,40</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>FIBERS (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 14,20 (Paracti-Chapare 17,20)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth 6,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 25,40</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 11,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 5,20</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 3,80</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 7,90</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 9,60</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>ASH (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 6,20 (gr/10Fiber)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth 2,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 3,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 2,80</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 1,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 2,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 1,70</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>HUMIDITY (gr)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 7,30</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth 12,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 12,00</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 11,20</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 7,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 14,50</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><u><i>CALCIUM (mg)</i></u></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 985,50 (Apolo-Yungas 1265)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 128</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 56</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 127</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 54</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 93</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 25,50</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>PHOSPHOR (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 346,40 (Inquisivi-Yungas 1114)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 362</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 348</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 387</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 262</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 440</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 225</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>IRON (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 16,08 (Inquisivi-Yungas 43,21)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 6,70</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 7,10</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 12</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 2,30</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour 1,38</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 3,10</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>POTASSIUM (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 1616 (Paracti-Chapare 1985)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 1160</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 788</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua 697</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 282</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>VITAMIN A (UI)</u></i></strong></span></span><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 17.600 (Chimoré-Chapare 35.600)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 10</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat ---</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>TIAMINE B1 (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,620 (Apolo-Yungas 0,780)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 0,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 0,50</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 0,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 0,37</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><u><i>RIBOFLAVINE B2 (mg)</i></u></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 0,860 (Chimoré-Chapare 0,940)</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans 0,15</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 0,20</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked,40</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat 0,10</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i><u>VITAMIN C (mg)</u></i></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #cc0000;">COCA 10,50</span></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Amaranth ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Beans ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Lentils 3</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Quinua ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi uncooked 4,60</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tarwi flour ---</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Wheat ---</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Prepared by Emma Cucchi MD</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>La Paz (Bolivia), Decembre 2006</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Datas about Coca:“Coca en Bolivia”, Carter – Mamani, 1980</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>(Coca of Yungas: Coripata)</strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc33cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong>Datas about other aliments:</strong></span></span></span></span><br />
<a href="http://www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabellealimentari" style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>www.sportmotion.it/alimentazione/tabellealimentari</strong></span></a><a href="http://www.nutriguia.com/" style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>www.nutriguia.com</strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #cc33cc; font-family: "times new roman";"></span>Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1164736561872769652006-11-28T18:38:00.000+01:002016-10-08T19:20:57.580+02:0033. PAROLE E AZIONI CHIAVE … PALABRAS Y ACCIONES CLAVE … KEY WORDS AND ACTIONS<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/Ofrenda%20a%20la%20Pachamama%202.5.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/Ofrenda%20a%20la%20Pachamama%202.0.jpg" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;">Visione bioetica: dall'ancestrale al moderno!</span><span style="color: #274e13;">¡Visión bioética: de lo ancestral a lo moderno!</span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #993399; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;">!A bioethical vision: from the ancestral to the modern view!</span><br /><br /></strong></span></span><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/foto8.jpg"></a><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Una visione globale della Coca, nella Bolivia attuale,<br />potrebbe avere le seguenti caratteristiche, teoriche e pratiche:<br /><br />COSMOVISIONE ANDINA:<br />dalla sacralità ancestrale,<br />superando la rottura per l’isolamento della cocaina,<br />verso la ricomposizione armonica,<br />culturalmente rispettosa e modernamente accettabile.<br /><br />PROMOZIONE DELLA TRADIZIONE:<br />l’uso tradizionale “aculliku”<br />i rituali con la Coca<br /><br />CAMPAGNA NAZIONALE:<br />“rivalorizzazione”, con teoria e pratica,<br />verso l’uso quotidiano di prodotti con Coca<br /><br />INDUSTRIALIZZAZIONE (=Elaborazione prodotti):<br />per la salute quotidiana (cibo e cosmetici artigianali)<br />per il mercato nazionale<br />per i mercati internazionali<br /><br />LA COCA “CHAKARUNA” (“ponte”):<br />spazi di dialogo interculturale, </strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>tra tutti i molteplici componenti, etnici e sociali, di Bolivia;</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>la Coca per il dialogo internazionale<br /><br />“ACCOGLIENZA INTERNAZIONALE DELLA COCA”:<br />la Coca si affermerà in tutto il mondo, da sola,<br />supererà le restrizioni internazionali,<br />grazie alle prove inconfutabili del suo uso, ancestrale e moderno,<br />fonte di benessere e ricchezza lecita,<br />per TUTTI ! </strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Una visión global de la Coca, en la Bolivia de hoy,<br />podría quizás tener estas características:<br /><br />COSMOVISIÓN ANDINA:<br />desde lo sagrado ancestral,<br />superando la ruptura por el aislamiento de la cocaína,<br />hacia la recomposición armónica,<br />culturalmente respetuosa y modernamente aceptable.<br /><br />PROMOCIÓN DE LO TRADICIONAL:<br />el “aculliku”<br />los rituales con Coca<br /><br />CAMPAÑA NACIONAL<br />"revalorización", teórica y práctica,</strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #274e13;">hacia el uso diario de los productos con Coca<br /><br />INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN (=Elaboración productos):<br />para la salud diaria (comida y cosméticos caseros)<br />para el mercado nacional<br />para los mercados internacionales<br /><br />COCA “CHAKARUNA” (“puente”):<br />espacios de diálogo intercultural,<br />entre todas las múltiples componentes, étnicas y sociales, de Bolivia;<br />la Coca para diálogo internacional<br /><br />“ACEPTACIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE LA COCA”:<br />la Coca se afirmará en todo el mundo, por sí misma,<br />saldrá de las restricciones internacionales,<br />por las pruebas contundentes de su uso, ancestral y moderno,<br />fuente de bienestar y riqueza lícita,<br />¡para TODOS!</span><br /></span><br /><br /></strong></span></span><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/en_lang.5.gif"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/en_lang.5.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /><br /></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #993399; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;"><strong>An overview of Coca, in the actual Bolivia,<br />could probably be the following:<br /><br />ANDEAN COSMOVISION:<br />from the sacred ancestral value,<br />overcoming the ruptura due to the isolation of cocaine,<br />towards the composition of the harmony,<br />culturally respectful and by modernity acceptable.<br /><br />PROMOTION OF TRADITIONS:<br />the traditional use “aculliku”<br />the rituals with Coca<br /><br />NATIONAL CAMPAIGN<br />“revalorization”, with theory and practics,<br />towards the daily use of products with Coca<br /><br />INDUSTRIALIZATION (=Products):<br />for the daily health (homemade food and cosmetics)<br />for the national market<br />for the international markets<br /><br />COCA “CHAKARUNA” (“a bridge”):<br />spaces for intercultural dialogue,<br />among all the different components,</strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399;"><strong>the ethnical and the social ones, of Bolivia;<br />Coca for an international dialogue<br /><br />“INTERNACIONAL ACCEPTATION OF COCA”:<br />Coca will make Herself welcome all over the world,<br />overcoming the international restrictions,<br />because of the unbreakable proves of her ancestral and modern use,<br />a source of welfare and legal richness,<br />for ALL !</strong><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"></span>Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1164660074325004572006-11-27T18:24:00.000+01:002016-10-09T18:33:32.732+02:0032. LA COCA SI MANGIA, NON SI DISTRUGGE … LA COCA SE COME, NO SE QUEMA … COCA AS FOOD, NOT TO BE DESTROYED …<div align="center">
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">L'incontro con la Coca delle Ande in Bolivia mi ha insegnato che l'ambito della Cosmovisione è imprescindibile, per l'ubicazione e dignità della Coca sacra; da qualunque punto di vista, la Coca è un'entità sacra, protagonista della storia e della vita della sua gente.</span><br /><br />La scoperta scientifica dell'alcaloide cocaina (metil estere di benzoil ecgonina), a Göttingen, Germania, 1860, da parte di Albert Niemann, fu apprezzata per le proprietà di anestetico locale dell'alcaloide, che come tale, entrò nella storia della medicina chimica.<br />Indubbiamente, dall'ottica andina, non si trattò di un fatto positivo, ma piuttosto una patente rottura e violazione della Cosmovisione, dalla quale solo poteva scaturire l'ondata di maledizione che continua a piovere sull'umanità.<br /><br />La Coca è stata fonte di salute, energia, benessere e sviluppo individuale e sociale fino a quando è stata rispettata e venerata nella sua dignità sacra … Nel sottoporla alla rottura della sua Cosmovisione ancestrale, si sono aperti i sentieri maledetti, dai quali pare così difficile ritirarsi, per riprendere il buon senso comune e incamminarsi sulle orme sacre e piene di speranza della Coca ancestrale.<br /><br />“Erradicazione, razionalizzazione, pressioni straniere contri di “Lei” … lobbies internazionali per ridurla a livello di qualunque pianta-droga (marihuana, oppio, etc) …industrializzazione privata con puro fine di lucro, al di fuori della Cosmovisione, che rappresenta il bene di tutta la popolazione e di tutti i popoli” …tutte queste azioni sono un attentato continuo, crudele e doloroso di rottura della Cosmovisione, che impediscono alla Coca esercitare il suo potere sacro, spargendo doni sulla sua gente …<br /><br />Ogni foglia di Coca “maltrattata” è una benedizione perduta … è un'opportunità mal spesa, lungo il cammino dello sviluppo del popolo andino, che rappresenta tutti … indigeni, meticci, stranieri identificati con la Cosmovisione … campesinos e imprenditori … donne e uomini … giovani e anziani … TUTTI!!!!!!!<br />Specialmente in Bolivia … oggi … la Coca ha la sua culla ancestrale e … piena di promesse!!! …<br />E solo la Coca sacra può tornare ad essere la "chakaruna", il ponte tra tutti i settori e le diversità del Pianeta …<br />Indubbiamente “Lei" non può agire … perchè si continua a rompere l'armonia universale della Cosmovisione …<br /><br />E' indispensabile ed urgente “ricomporre la Cosmovisione”, promuovendo in tutto il Paese i rituali ancestrali … "aculliku" (uso tradizionale) e offerte alla "Pachamama" (Madre Terra) … dando l'esempio dall'alto … nelle sedute del Gabinetto, del Parlamento e Senato, del Consiglio dei Ministri, nell'accoglienza alle autorità straniere … negli incontri con la gente … la Coca deve essere lì!!! … e benedire i passi dello sviluppo … lanciando ponti di dialogo … senza pressioni da nessuna parte …<br /><br />Così pure è indispensabile proteggere la Coca dagli attacchi che le vengono da una politica internazionale ingiusta e deviata …<br /><br />Il modo che ho imparato da “Lei” stessa è proteggerla con le sue "risorse sorelle", come cereali andini, grano, mais, cioccolato, formaggio … etc … per preparare piatti della dieta quotidiana … prodotti nutritivi … medicine naturali … cosmetici sani …<br />Quando la Coca, macinata in farina, è mescolata e cucinata nei piatti quotidiani e nei prodotti naturali, non si può più separare la Coca, per uso illegale; inoltre l'alcaloide naturale cocaina è sensibile alla temperatura e, al momento di cucinare i prodotti, un'elevata percentuale si perde. Ciò che rimane nei prodotti sono tracce minime che sono idrolizzate e metabolizzate dalla saliva e dai succhi digestivi ed enzimi del corpo umano.<br />E' comprovato da 5000 anni di uso tradizionale andino della Coca – da 15 anni io la uso quotidianamente, in modo tradizionale e naturale nella mia dieta – il suo effetto assolutamente benefico sull'organismo umano, senza nessuna possibilità di dipendenza.<br />L'alcaloide naturale cocaina diventa additivo, solo se si mescola con sostanze chimiche e si introduce nel corpo umano per vie artifíciali …<br />Quindi l'elaborazione della Coca con altre risorse naturali, in un'infinità possibile di prodotti, è la strategia più efficace nella lotta contra la manipolazione artificiale della Coca.<br /><br />La Coca esiste come patrimonio della cultura e della biodiversità …<br />Ogni foglia di Coca è sacra!!! … Non esiste Coca eccedentaria … illegale o … maledetta!!! …<br />C'è solo “Coca delle Ande, sacra e piena di promesse” e … l'alternativa valida alla Coca … è la Coca!!!!!!<br />Si tratta di sostituire l'uso illegale con l'uso naturale nell'alimentazione, la medicina e l'economia legale.<br />E' certo che bisogna lasciare spazio affinchè la Coca stessa richiami, in modo unitario e sacro il suo popolo … la gente sarà invitata a integrare la Coca (farina di Coca) nella sua alimentazione quotidiana … migliorando così la condizione della nutrizione e la salute dei bimbi, degli adulti e degli anziani.<br />Non esiste Coca eccedentaria … se si accetta che la Coca sia alimento per la sua gente e per l'umanità!!!!!!!<br /><br />E' chiaro che si debba mettersi all'opera … per esempio organizzando una campagna nazionale (la Coca sopra tutto deve essere “nazionalizzata”, anche se l'imprenditoria privata potrà collaborare all'industrializzazione, secondo regole dettate dalla Legge), in modo che la Coca ritorni nelle comunità, famiglie, quartieri, case geriatriche, ospedali, collegi, clubs sportivi … così come la Dea che è … e in questo modo offrire evidenza, a coloro che vogliono continuare a rompere la Cosmovisione, che “la Coca alimenta” … perchè complementa la dieta giornaliera insieme alle altre risorse della biodiversità …<br /><br />Questa è una proposta radicale … però … ¡¡¡verso una Bolivia sovrana e unita intorno alla sua Coca ed alle sue benedizioni!!!<br /><br />In quanto ai prodotti con Coca per il mercato nazionale ed internazionale, deve esserci "via libera", a tutti i livelli, perchè dai prodotti non si può più ricavare droga … Non c'è legge internazionale sull'esportazione di prodotti con Coca e … “se non c'è legge, non c'è delitto" ("nullum crimen, sine lege")<br /><br />Durante cinque anni e mezzo anni della mia gestione nel progetto pilota d'industrializzazione della Coca a Cusco, sono stati esportati caramelle, cioccolatini, biscotti in tutto il mondo compreso gli USA …<br />Sembra che solo la dogana olandese si sia confusa … perchè, dopo aver "liberalizzato tutto” … ora è ritonata in vigore in Olanda l'antica Legge, secondo la quale “si proibisce tutto” e ... in luglio 2006 sono stati confiscati due pacchi con prodotti peruviani, a base di Coca naturale … A tutt'oggi non è stato emesso nessun comunicato o informazione ai committenti, da parte della Dogana olandese, nonostante i prodotti fossero diretti a un'esposizione internazionale sulla cultura latinoamericana, nella città di Milano (15 giugno - 15 agosto 2006).<br /><br />La strategia più sicura sarebbe l'esportazione della Coca naturale sotto forma di prodotti, perchè anche dalla farina, come dalle foglie, si può elaborare droga, ragion per cui sarebbe più rischioso, dato che ci sono sempre in giro dei furfanti …<br />I prodotti inoltre hanno valore aggiunto e possono sostenere l'economia …compensando l'eventuale perdita di “aiuti stranieri” … a causa della promozione della Coca …<br /><br />Non c'è bisogno di insistere tanto– così ho imparato - sulla “depenalizzazione” (che è una pessima definizione, riferita alla Coca … io la definisco “accettazione internazionale della Coca"), perchè, “Lei” stessa si farà valere, quando in Bolivia e nel mondo andino-amazzonico in generale … la si valorizzerà e la si “metterà a frutto” … dalle radici ancestrali alla modernità ... alla Coca alimento!!!</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>El encuentro con la Coca de los Andes en Bolivia me enseñó que el marco de la Cosmovisión es lo imprescindible, dentro del cual la Coca sagrada se ubica y se dignifica; desde cualquier punto de vista, la Coca es una entidad sagrada, protagonista de la historia y vida de su gente.<br /><br />El descubrimiento científico del alcaloide cocaína (metil éster de benzoil ecgonina), en Göttingen, Alemania, 1860, por Albert Niemann, fue apreciado por las propiedades de anestésico local del alcaloide y, como tal, entró en la historia de la medicina química.<br />Sin embargo, desde la óptica andina, no fue un hecho positivo, más bien una patente ruptura y violación de la Cosmovisión, de la cual se podía esperar la ola de maldición que sigue vertiendo sobre la humanidad.<br /><br />La Coca ha sido fuente de salud, energía, bienestar y desarrollo individual y social hasta que se ha respetado y reverenciado en su dignidad sagrada … Al someterla a la ruptura de su Cosmovisión ancestral, se abrieron las sendas malditas, de las cuales parece tan difícil retirarse, para recapacitar y enrumbar hacia las huellas sagrada y esperanzadora de la Coca ancestral.<br /><br />“Erradicación, racionalización, presiones extranjeras en contra de “Ella” … lobbies internacionales para rebajarla al nivel de cualquier planta-droga (marihuana, amapola, ecc) …industrialización privada con puro fin de lucro, fuera del marco de la Cosmovisión, que significa el bien de todo el pueblo y de todos los pueblos” …todas estas acciones son un atentado continuo, cruel y doloroso de ruptura de la Cosmovisión, que impiden a la Coca ejercer su poder sagrado, derramando dones sobre su gente …<br /><br />Cada hoja de Coca “maltratada” es una bendición perdida … es una oportunidad malgastada, en el camino del desarrollo del pueblo andino, que representa a todos … indígenas, mestizos, extranjeros identificados con la Cosmovisión … campesinos y empresarios … mujeres y hombres … jóvenes y ancianos … ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ TODOS!!!!!!!<br />Especialmente en Bolivia … hoy … ¡¡¡la Coca tiene su cuna ancestral y … promisoria!!! …<br />Y …. sólo la Coca sagrada puede volver a ser la "chakaruna", el puente entre todos los sectores y las diversidades del Planeta …<br />Sin embargo “Ella" no puede actuar … porque se sigue rompiendo la armonía universal de la Cosmovisión …<br /><br />Es preciso y urgente “recomponer la Cosmovisión” … promoviendo en todo el País los rituales ancestrales … aculliku y pagos a la Pachamama … dando el ejemplo desde arriba … en las sesiones del Gabinete, de las Cámaras, del Consejo de Ministros, en la recepción de autoridades extranjeras … en los encuentros con la gente … ¡¡¡la Coca tiene que estar ahí!!! … y bendecir los pasos del desarrollo … lanzando puentes de diálogo … sin presiones de ningún lado …<br /><br />Asimismo es preciso proteger a la Coca de los ataques que le caen de una política internacional injusta y desviada …<br /><br />La manera que aprendí de “Ella” misma es ampararla con sus "recursos hermanos", como cereales andinos, trigo, maíz, chocolate, queso … ecc … para elaborar platos de la dieta diaria … productos nutritivos … medicinas naturales … cosméticos sanos …<br />Una vez que la Coca, molida en harina, es mezclada y cocinada en los platos diarios y en los productos naturales, ya no se puede separar la Coca, para uso ilícito; además el alcaloide natural cocaína es sensible a la temperatura y, al cocinar los productos, un elevado porcentaje se pierde. Lo que queda en los productos son trazas mínimas que acaban hidrolizadas y metabolizadas por la saliva y los jugos digestivos y encimas del cuerpo humano.<br />Está comprobado durante 5000 años de uso tradicional andino de la Coca – yo llevo 15 años de uso cotidiano de la Coca tradicional y natural en mi dieta – su efecto absolutamente benéfico sobre el organismo humano, sin ninguna posibilidad de dependencia.<br />El alcaloide natural cocaína se vuelve adictivo, sólo si es mezclado con precursores químicos e introducido al cuerpo por vías artifíciales …<br />Entonces la elaboración de la Coca con otros recursos naturales, en un sinnúmero posible de productos, es la medida más eficaz para luchar contra la manipulación artificial de la Coca.<br /><br />La Coca existe como patrimonio de la cultura y de la biodiversidad …<br />¡¡¡Cada hoja es sagrada!!! … ¡¡¡No hay Coca excedentaria … ilegal o … maldita!!! …<br />Sólo hay “Coca sagrada y promisoria de los Andes” y … el alternativa válida a la Coca … ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ es la Coca!!!!!!<br />Se trata de remplazar el uso ilícito con el uso natural en la alimentación, la medicina y la economía lícita.<br />Es cierto que hay que dejar espacio para que la Coca misma haga un llamado unitario y sagrado a su pueblo … la gente estará invitada a integrar Coca (harina de Coca) en su alimentación diaria y … así mejorar el estado de nutrición y salud de pequeños, adultos y ancianos.<br />¡¡¡No hay Coca excedentaria … si se acepta que la Coca alimente a su gente y a la humanidad!!!!!!!<br /><br />Claro que hay que echar mano a la obra … como armar una campaña nacional (la Coca por arriba de todo debe estar “nacionalizada”, aunque la empresa privada podrá colaborar en la industrialización, según reglas dictadas por la Ley), para que la Coca vuelva a entrar en las comunidades, familias, barrios, asilos, hospitales, colegios, clubes deportivos … como la Diosa que es … y así tener prueba, para quienes quieren seguir violando la Cosmovisión, que “la Coca alimenta” … porque integra la dieta diaria junto con los demás recursos de la biodiversidad …<br /><br />Este es un planteamiento radical … pero … ¡¡¡hacia una Bolivia soberana y unida alrededor de su Coca y de sus bendiciones!!!<br /><br />En cuanto a los productos con Coca para mercado nacional e internacional, debe haber "luz verde", a todo nivel, porque de los productos ya no se puede hacer droga … No hay ley internacional sobre exportación de productos con Coca y … “si no hay ley, no hay crimen” ("nullum crimen, sine lege")<br /><br />Durante cinco años y medio de mi gestión en al proyecto piloto de industrialización de la Coca en el Cusco, se han exportado toffees, chocolates, galletas a todo el mundo incluido EEUU …<br />Parece que sólo Aduana de Holanda se ha despistado … porque luego de “liberalizar todo” … ahora ha vuelto en Holanda la antigua Ley, por lo cual “se prohibe todo” y en julio 2006 fueron retenidos dos paquetes con productos peruanos, elaborados con Coca natural … Hasta ahora no hay ninguna novedad, a pesar de que los paquetes iban para una Exposición internacional sobre la cultura latinoamericana en Milán - Italia (15 de Junio - 15 de Agosto 2006).<br /><br />Lo más seguro sería exportar Coca natural en forma de productos, porque desde la harina de Coca, como desde las hojas, se puede sacar droga, por lo cual sería más arriesgado, dado que siempre hay por ahí algún “malpensado” …<br />Los productos además tienen un valor económico agregado y pueden sostener la economía …compensando la eventual perdida de “ayuda externa” … por promover la Coca …<br /><br />No hace falta – he aprendido - hacer tanto hincapié en la “despenalización” (que es una pésima definición, referido a la Coca … yo la llamo “aceptación internacional de la Coca”), porque por sí misma “Ella” se hará valer, cuando en Bolivia y en el mundo andino-amazónico en general … se le valorará y “aprovechará” … ¡¡¡desde lo ancestral a lo moderno ... al alimento!!! </strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>La Coca es "chakaruna" ... "puente" ... </strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>My meeting with the Coca of the Andes in Bolivia told me that the frame of Cosmovision is the most essential, where the sacred Coca sets her place and dignity; from any point of view, Coca is a sacred entity, a protagonist of the history and life of her people.<br /><br />The scientific discovery of the alcaloid cocaine (metil esther of benzoyl ecgonine), in Göttingen, Germany, 1860, by Albert Niemann, was appreciated because of its propierties as a local anesthaetic and, as that, it entered the history of the chemical medicine.<br />Undoutebly, from the andean optic, it was nothing positive, but a sharp rupture of the Cosmovision, from which only the nemesis falling over the mankind nowaday could be expected.<br /><br />Coca has been a source of health, energy, welfare and development, both individual and social, till She was respected and worshipped for her sacred dignity … When "She" was submitted to the rupture of the andean Cosmovision, the paths of the nemesis opened up, from where it seems so difficult to step back, in order to recover the common sense and make our way again on the sacred and hopeful way of the ancestral Coca.<br /><br />“Erradication, rationalization, foreign pressures against "Her" … international lobbies to lower "Her" down to the level of any drug-plant (marihuana, amapola, etc) … private profit-oriented, out of the frame of the Cosmovision, which means the welfare of all the people and all the peoples” …all these actions are as a continous, cruel and painful atteint of rupture of the Cosmovision, impeding Coca in spreading her sacred power, pouring her blessings over her people …<br /><br />Each Coca leaf “badly treated” is a missed blessing … it's a lost opportunity, on the way of the andean development for all the people … natives, foreigners identified with the Cosmovisión … peasants and business men … women and men … young and elderly people … !!!!!!! ALL!!!!!!!<br />Mainly in the today Bolivia … !!!Coca finds her cradle, ancestral and … full of promises!!! …<br />And …. only the sacred Coca can become again the "chakaruna", the bridge among all the region and diversity of the Planet …<br />Undoubtebly "She" cannot take action … because the universal harmony of the Cosmovision … keeps being broken down ...<br /><br />It is mandatory and urgent “to re-establish the Cosmovision” … promoting all over the Country the ancestral rituals … as "aculliku" and offers to Pachamama … giving the example from above … in all the sessions of the National Government, in the reception of the foreign authorities … in the meetings with the population … !Coca must be there!!! … to bless all the steps of development … building bridges of dialogue … without any pressure from nowhere …<br /><br />From the same point of view it is mandatory to protect Coca from any attack- falling on "Her" from an uncorrect and deviated international policy …<br />The way I learnt from "Herself" … is to protect "Her" with her "sisters resources" … as the andean cereals, wheat, maize, chocolate, cheese … etc … to prepare a variety of daily plates … and different nutritional productos … natural medicines and cosmetics …<br />When Coca, turned into flour, is mixed and cooked in the daily plates and the natural products, "She" cannot be separated for illegal purposes; and the natural alcaloid cocaine cannot resist the high temperature; so, when the products with Coca are cooked, an high percentage is lost. The minor traces of cocaine remaining in the products end up hidrolized and metabolized by saliva and the digestive juices of the human body.<br />It has been proved, during the 5000 years of traditional use of Coca – I have already 15 years of daily of traditional and natural Coca in my diet – her absolutely beneficial effect on the human body, without any possibility of addiction.<br />The natural alcaloid cocaine becomes addictive, only when it is mixed with chemicals and introduced into the human body by artifícial ways …<br />Therefore the preparation of Coca with other natural resources into a great possible variety of products is the most effective strategy to fight against the artificial manipulation of Coca.<br /><br />Coca exists as a patrimony of culture and biodiversity …<br />!!! Each leaf is sacred!!! … !!!There is no "surplus" Coca … illegal or … damned!!! …<br />There is only “sacred and promises full andean Coca” and … the effective alternative to Coca … !!!!!! is Coca!!!!!!<br />It is a matter of replacing the illegal use with the natural one in aliments, medicines and legal economy.<br />Of course some actions are required, as making space for Coca "Herself" to made a unity and sacred call to her people … they will be invited to welcome Coca (flour of Coca) into their daily diet and … in so doing, improve the nutritional and health condition of children, adult and elderly people.<br />!!!There is no "surplus" Coca … if it is accepted that Coca can feed her people and mankind!!!!!!<br /><br />Of course the right actions are a must … like building up a national campaignl (Coca above all must be "nationalized”, allowing anyhow the private industry to share the industrialization, according to the rules dictated by the Law), in order to introduce Coca again into the communities, families, quarters, elderly people homes, hospitals, schools, clubs of sport … as the "Goddess" She is … and so make proof, for whom keep breaking the Cosmovision, that “Coca feeds” … because "She" complements the daily diet together with all the other resources of the biodiversity …<br /><br />This is a radical proposal … but … !!!towards a sovereign Bolivia, united together with Coca and her blessings!!!<br /><br />About the products with Coca for the national and international markets, the green light is a must, at any level, because from the products drugs cannot be made … There is no international law about export of products with Coca and… “if there is no law, there is no crime” ("nullum crimen, sine lege").<br /><br />During the five and half years of my management in the pilot project for industrialization of Coca in Cusco, toffees, chocolates, cookies have been exported all over the world, including USA ...<br />It seems that onlu the dutch customs got confused … because after the "unlimited liberalization" … now the ancient law is back in Holland, so that "everything is forbidden", and that's why in july 2006 two packs with peruvian products with Coca have been confiscated … So far there are no news about, despite the packs were adressed to an international Expo about the latinamerican culture in Milan - Italy, (15th June to 15 August 2006).<br /><br />The best will be to export Coca as products, because also from the Coca flour, as from the leaves, drugs can me made, and so it will be risky, being always around individuals with strange actitudes …<br />The products have also an added economic value … and could help to compensate the loss of "foreign aid" … for promoting Coca …<br /><br />It is useless – as I learnt - to emphazise so much "the despenalization" (which is a very bad way to refer to Coca … I mention it as “the international acceptation of Coca …”), because by Herself, “She" will be valued, when in Bolivia and all over in the andean-amazon world … "She" will be valued and "positively used” … !!!from the ancestral to the modern ... to aliment!!! </strong></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1163710731477708062006-11-16T21:56:00.000+01:002016-10-09T18:31:22.304+02:0031. COMMENTO A ... COMENTARIO A ... COMMENT ABOUT ... "LA PRENSA", 15 NOV 2006<div align="justify">
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Le droghe … legali … illegali … e naturali (piante-droga) in tutto il mondo sono diventate un tema conflittivo e molto agitato … Opinioni a favore e contro, dalle diverse ottiche del Nord e del Sud … buttano legna sul fuoco di un dibattito che non sembra trovare via d’uscita dal suo tunnel …<br /><br />Tuttavia, con il dovuto rispetto verso tutto ciò che vive e che può essere fonte di gioia o di dolore, di felicità o d’infelicità, secondo la mia esperienza, pagata sulla mia pelle, esperienza personale, umana, sociale, medica e política, la Coca verde delle Ande si colloca in un contesto totalmente suo …”unico, magico, sacro … di grandi promesse e speranze”.<br /><br />“Leri stessa” apre i suoi sentieri, porta in sè le sue soluzioni … è pronta a spargere le sue benedizioni, non appena si esauriscano le atrocità crudeli che si perpetrano contro di Lei da decenni … guerra delle droghe, erradicazione, industrializzazione con fini di arricchimento individuale … etc …<br /><br />La felicità ed il succeso dei Popoli andini e del Pianeta Terra dipendono … solo ed unicamente … dal sacro rispetto verso tutto ciò che vive … e la Coca è uno dei simboli più sacri …<br /><br />Guerre, conflitti, morti, povertà, infelicità radicano nel maltratttamento en el disprezzo verso la Vita che vive …<br /><br />Forse anche i problema che scuotono Bolivia … Perù … tutta la Patria Grande ed il Pianeta … aspettano la propria soluzione dal rispetto per la Vita, che è dialogo, solidarietà, giustizia sociale, attenta cura del villaggio globale … e politica efficace e trasparente!!!<br /><br />Sui paesi andini – e su Bolivia in particolare in questa congiuntura tanto favorevole e storica di un Governo ispirato al cambiamento ed al rispetto delle radici originarie – ¡¡¡volteggiano le benedizioni della Vita, anche sotto la forma sacra delle foglioline di Coca!!!<br /><br />Tanti discorsi, tanti dibattiti, tanto cartaceo, tanto tempo perso … così facilmente si potrebbero riassumere nel ritornare alla “Coca sacra” … rispettarla, praticare i suoi rituali e … integrarla come parte del cibo quotidiano per tutta la popolazione … e … poco a poco arriveranno i prodotti, da una semplice cucina di casa … o da un gruppo popolare, senza tante esigenze, senza i milioni di dollari di “nessuno” … </strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>... solo con “Lei” e l’amore della sua gente …<br /><br />E … se ci sono imprenditori sconsiderati, capaci di chiamare “Cocaine” una bevanda, molto pericolosa per il suo contenuto di caffeina, con il solo fine del “business” … la cosa migliore sarebbe di non dare loro spazio nella stampa … lasciando che si annullino per il loro proprio peso … e che la maledizione della Coca verde … “mal usata e maltrattata” … ricada su di loro …</strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";">“La Coca è Sovranità assoluta” … senza nessunissima condizione.</span></span></span></span></strong><br />
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Las drogas … legales … ilegales … y naturales (plantas-drogas) en todo el mundo se han convertido en un tema conflictivo y muy alborotado … Opiniones en favor y en contra, desde las diferentes ópticas del Norte y del Sur … echan leña al fuego de un debate que no parece tener salida de su túnel …<br /><br />Sin embargo, con el debido respeto hacia todo lo que vive y que puede ser fuente de alegría o de dolor, de felicidad o infelicidad, desde mi experiencia, en carne propia, personal, humana, social, médica y política, la Coca verde de los Andes se ubica dentro de un contexto totalmente suyo …”único, mágico, sagrado … promisorio y esperanzador”.<br /><br />“Ella” guía sus caminos, lleva en sí sus soluciones … está lista a derramar sus bendiciones, tan pronto como se acaben las barbaridades crueles que se perpetran en contra de Ella desde décadas … guerra de drogas, erradicación, industrialización pa’ enriquecimiento individual … ecc …<br /><br />La felicidad y el éxito de los Pueblos andinos y del Planeta Tierra dependen … sólo y únicamente … del respeto sagrado hacia todo lo que vive …y la Coca es uno de los símbolos más sagrados …<br /><br />Guerras, conflictos, muertes, pobreza, infelicidad arraigan en el maltrato y desprecio hacia la Vida que vive …<br /><br />¡¡¡Quizás que también los problemas que afectan a Bolivia … a Perú … a toda la Patria Grande y al Planeta … esperen su solución en el respeto de la Vida, que es diálogo, solidaridad, justicia social, cuidado de la aldea global … y política eficaz y transparente!!!<br /><br />Sobre los países andinos – y sobre Bolivia especialmente en esta coyuntura tan histórica de un Gobierno inspirado al cambio y al respeto de las raíces originarias – ¡¡¡volotean las bendiciones de la Vida, también en la forma sagrada de las hojitas de Coca!!!<br /><br />Tanto palabreo, tantos debates, tantos papeleo, tanto tiempo perdido … tan fácil se puede resumir en retomar la “Coca sagrada” … respetarla, practicar sus rituales y … hacerla parte de la comida de cada día para toda la población … y … poco a poco saldrán los productos, desde una sencilla cocina hogareña … o desde un gremio popular, sin tantas exigencias, sin los millones de dólares de nadie … </strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>... sólo de "Ella" y del amor de su gente …<br /><br />Y … si hay empresarios sinvergüenza que son capaces de llamar “Cocaine” una bebida, muy peligrosa por su contenido de cafeína, sólo para su propio negocio … lo mejor sería ni darle espacio en la prensa … dejar que desinflen por sí solitos … y que la maldición de la Coca verde … “malusada y maltratada” … recaiga sobre ellos …</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666;">“La Coca es Soberanía absoluta” … sin ningunísima condición</span>.</strong></span><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>“Drugs” … legal … illegal … and natural (plants-drugs) all over the world have become a very moved and controversial issue … Opinions in favor and opposite, from the different points of view of North and South … keep feeding the fire of a debate, apparently without an exit …<br /><br />Anyhow, with the due respect towards all the living being, potencial sources of joy or sorrow, of happiness or unhappiness, from my own individual, human, social, medical and political experience, the green Coca of the Andes located Herself within a context totally specific …”unique, magic, sacred … filled with promises and hope”.<br /><br />“She” leads her paths, carrying within Herself her solutions … She is ready to spread her blessings, as soon as all the cruel crimes perpetrated against Her over such a long time will end up … the war on drugs, erradication, industrialization for individual business … etc …<br /><br />The happiness and success of the andean people and the Planet Earth will depend … only and uniquely … upon the sacred respect towards all the living beings …and Coca stands among the most sacred symbols …<br /><br />War, conflicts, deaths, poverty, unhappiness are rooted into the negative attitudes and disvalue towards all the living Life …<br /><br />!!!Maybe also the problems affecting Bolivia … Perú … and all the “Patria Grande” (Great Nation) and the Planet … will look for their solution in the respect of Life, which means dialogue, solidarity, social justice, care towards the global village … and a transparent and effective politics!!!<br /><br />Over the andean countries – and over Bolivia specially in this so historical opportunity of a Government inspired by the changes and the respect of the ancestral roots – are pouring the blessings of Life, also under the sacred aspect of the little leaves of Coca!!!<br /><br />So many talks, so many debates, so many papers, so much lost time … in such an easy way could be resumed by turning back to the “sacred Coca” … by respecting Her, by practicing her rituals and … integrating Her as a component of the daily alimentation for all the population … and … little by little the products as well will show up, from a simple home kitchen … or from a trade union’s plateform, without too many requirements, without the millons of dollars of differente donnors … only from Her and the love of her people …<br /><br />And … if there are some irresponsable business men, able to name as “Cocaine” a drink very dangerous for its content of caffeine … and doing that only for their own business … the best will just be to leave them alone, without a coverage by the medias … so to let them crush down on their own … and the malediction of the green Coca … “badly used and dealt with” … will fall on them …</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>“Coca is absolute Sovereignity” … with no conditions at all.</strong></span></div>
Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1163709614856272522006-11-16T21:38:00.000+01:002016-10-09T18:32:35.192+02:0030. "LA PRENSA", 15 NOV 2006 ... QUOTIDIANO DI BOLIVIA ... DIARIO DE BOLIVIA ... NEWSPAPER OF BOLIVIA ... ...<br />
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<span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;">Nueva York è ill mercato di questa bevanda energizzante</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Negli USA si vende "Cocaine" come“alternativa legale”<br /><em>Marketing: nel poster della bevanda spicca il suo nome polemico.</em></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>I consumatori di New York, Stati Uniti, hanno a loro disposizione una bevanda chiamata “Cocaine”, “cocaína” in spagnolo, che viene pubblicizzata come “l'alternativa legale” e che ha scatenato polemica tra i legislatori di questo paese. In ottobre, diversi siti della rete Internet riportano l'apparizione della bevanda sul mercato di New York, Los Angeles e San Diego. Il prodotto fu creato dall'impresa Redux Berages della California e Jaime Kirby. La bevanda è simile al Red Bull, che si consuma nel paese, nonostante contenga fino a tre volte più caffeina. La pagina Notimex, agenzia di notizie messicana, informa que “i politici (degli USA) si sono messi le mani nei capelli ed hanno denunciato la messa in vendita di questo nuovo prodotto (...). I legislatori democratici criticano il fatto che il nome possa indurre a confusione e denunciano che si stia pubblicizzando tra gli adolescenti una sostanza illegale come la cocaina”. Il legislatore del Queens, James Sanders, per esempio, ha dichiarato che "ci sono solo due ragioni possibili per usare questo infame nome per commercializare una bevanda: o ignori gli orrori della dipendenza da cocaina o tu Dio è il dollaro e neppure la vita delle persone è piu sacra del denaro".Uno dei proprietari dell'impresa che la vende ha dichiarato che il nome del prodotto è stato scelto appositamente. sapendo che “avrebbe dato adito a polemica, però la polemica vende". Gli articoli “Cocaine” si vendono in lattine della dimensione di un telefonino e di colore rosso. Il medico Eduardo Chávez spiegó che la caffeina, in dosi “normali”, provoca una stimulazione del sistema ghiandolare che fà secernere noradrenalina, che stimola le funzioni, soprattutto del cuore, e l'acetilcolina. L'equilibrio è l'ideale per l'essere umano, però “se si stimola eccesivamente (l'organismo) le conseguenze sono imprevedibili; una sostanza che può essere energizzante si può trasformare in nociva”. Gli energizzanti non contengono proteine, grassi e carboidrati, che sono presenti nella frutta e negli altri alimenti, per produrre, a partire da essi, energia, ma (contengono) caffeina in alte quantità che in tempi brevi e mediani ripercuotono in forma negativa sui consumatori; inoltre aumentano la pressione arteriosa e possono provocare attacchi (cardiaci); non contengono nessun nutriente, ma solo stimulanti. </strong></span></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>I legislatori degli USA hanno sollecitato un'investigazione sulla sicurezza di “Cocaíne”. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Tuttavia in questo paese, gli energizzanti sono supplementi dietetici. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Non sono “alimenti” ed esulano dalla rigida normativa su questo articolo. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>La bevanda si vende a New York, San Diego e Los Angeles, California. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Il prodotto è stato lanciato sul mercato il 24 ottobre ed ha scatenato polemica. </strong></span></em></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><em>Contiene tre volte più caffeina di un comune energizzante</em>.</span></span></strong></span><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Nueva York es el mercado de esta bebida energizante</strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">En EEUU venden "Cocaine" como “alternativa legal”<br /><em>Marketing: en el afiche de la bebida destaca su nombre polémico.</em></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Los consumidores en Nueva York, Estados Unidos, tienen a su disposición una bebida llamada “Cocaine”, “cocaína” en castellano, que se promociona como “la alternativa legal” y que ha causado polémica entre los legisladores de ese país.En octubre, varios portales de la red Internet refieren la aparición del refresco en el mercado de Nueva York, Los Ángeles y San Diego. El producto fue creado por la empresa Redux Berages de California y Jaime Kirby.La bebida es similar al Red Bull, que se consume en el país, aunque contiene hasta tres veces más cantidad de cafeína. La página Notimex, agencia de noticias mexicana, informa que “los políticos (de EEUU) se han echado las manos a la cabeza y han denunciado la puesta en venta de este nuevo producto (...). Los legisladores demócratas critican que el nombre pueda inducir a confusión y denuncian que se esté publicitando entre los adolescentes una sustancia ilegal como la cocaína”. El legislador por Queens, James Sanders, por ejemplo, dijo que "sólo hay dos razones posibles para usar este infame nombre para comercializar una bebida: o eres un ignorante de los horrores de la adicción a la cocaína o tu Dios es el dólar y ni siquiera la vida de personas es más sagrada que los billetes".Uno de los dueños de la empresa que la vende dijo que el nombre del producto fue elegido deliberadamente a sabiendas de que “iba a ser polémico, pero la polémica vende".Los efectos “Cocaine” se vende en latas del tamaño de un teléfono celular y de color rojo. El médico Eduardo Chávez explicó que la cafeína, en dosis “normales”, provoca una estimulación al sistema glandular que hace segregar noradrenalina, que estimula las funciones, sobretodo del corazón, y la acetilcolina. El equilibrio es lo ideal para un ser humano, pero “si se estimula en forma excesiva (el organismo), las consecuencias son imprevisibles; una sustancia energizante se puede transformar en nociva”. Los energizantes no poseen proteínas, grasas y carbohidratos que son presentes en las frutas y otros alimentos para producir, a partir de ellos, energía, sino (contienen) cafeína en altas cantidades que en el mediano y en el corto plazo repercuten de manera negativa sobre los consumidores; además elevan la presión arterial y pueden provocar ataques, no conteniendo ningún nutriente, más bien estimulantes. </strong></span></span></div>
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<em><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Los legisladores de EEUU pidieron investigar sobre la seguridad de “Cocaíne”. </strong></span></em></span></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Pero en ese país, los energizantes son suplementos dietéticos. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>No son “alimentos” y están fuera de la estricta normatividad sobre este rubro. La bebida se vende en Nueva York, San Diego y Los Ángeles, California. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>El producto salió al mercado el 24 de octubre y ha causado polémica. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;">Contiene tres veces más cafeína que un energizante común.</span></strong></span></em><br />
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>New York is the market of this energizing drink</strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">In the USA "Cocaine" is on sale as “a legal alternative<br /><em>Marketing: in the poster of the drink its controversial name is enphazised.</em></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #9999ff; font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>The consumers of New York, United States, have at hand a drink called “Cocaine”, “cocaína” in spanish, marketed as “a legal alternative” which has triggered a controversial among the laws makers of this country. Last october, several websites in Internet report the availability of the new drink in the market of New York, Los Angeles and San Diego. The product was created by the enterprise Redux Berages of California and Jaime Kirby. The drink is similar to the Red Bull, consumed in the country país, despite its content of three times more caffeine. The website Notimex, mexicane news agency, informs that “the politicians (of USA) have driven craizy and have denounced the sale of this new product (...). The democratic law-makers raise the question that the name could take to a confusion and denounce that an illegal substance, as cocaine, is marketed among the adolescents”. The law-maker for Queens, James Sanders, for instance, declared that "there are only two possible reasons to justify this criminal name for marketing a drink: either you are an ignorant about the horrors of addiction to cocaine or your God is the dollar and nothing is more sacred than the green bill, not even the human life".One of the owners of the enterprise selling it (the new drink) stated that the name of the product was chosen rightly because it was going to be controversial, and so bringing sales". The items "Cocaine” are sold in a red color, mobile phone sized, can. The medical doctor Eduardo Chávez explained that caffeina, in "regualr" dosis, acts as a stimulant of the glands system which produces noradrenaline, stimulating especially the heart function, and (it produces) acetylcoline. The balance is the best for a human being, but “an overstimulation (of the organism) may lead to impredictable consecuencies: an energizing substance may become dangerous”. The energizers don't contain proteins, fat and carbohydrates, as fruit and other aliments, in order to generate energy from them, but caffeine in great amount, which in mid and short term may negatively affect the consumers. They increase the blood pressure and may cause (heart) attacks; they don't contain any aliment, but only stimulant. </strong></span></span></div>
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<em><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>The law-makers of USA requested an investigation about the safety of “Cocaíne”. </strong></span></em></span></div>
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<em><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Anyhow, in this country, the energizer are diet integrators. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>They are not “aliments” and remain out of the severe reggulation about this item. The drink is sold in New York, San Diego andy Los Angeles, California. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>The product appear on the market on 24th october and became controversial. </strong></span></em></div>
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<em><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #274e13;">It contains three times more caffeine than a commun energizer.</span></strong></span></em></div>
Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1163687810932917172006-11-16T15:32:00.000+01:002016-10-09T18:30:13.583+02:0029. COMMENTO A ... COMENTARIO SOBRE ... COMMENT ABOUT ... "LA RAZÓN", 11 NOV 2006<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/Evo-UN.0.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/400/Evo-UN.0.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;">La Coca è patrimonio culturale del mondo andino, nucleo centrale della sua Cosmovisione.</span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><em><strong>Come pianta sacra da 5000, La Coca verde delle Ande merita rispetto e valorizzazione in tutte le sue sfaccettature e potenzialità benefiche, avvallate dalle attuali conoscenze scientifiche, per il bene del Pianeta Terra.</strong></em></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>La sovranità dei Popoli e delle Nazioni e la sacralità delle Culture sono ragioni buone e sufficienti, per allontanare qualunque interferenza ed influenza, estranee al contesto culturale, sociale e politico dei Popoli e delle Nazioni.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>"La Coca sempre sarà a fianco della sua gente, di chi crede in Lei ... </strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>e sarà conforto e soluzione, nonostante qualunque ostacolo"</strong></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-size: +0;">La Coca es patrimonio cultural del mundo andino, núcleo central de su Cosmovisión.</span> </span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><em>Como planta sagrada desde 5000 años, merece respeto y valoración en todas sus múltiples facetas y potencialidades benéficas, comprobadas por los conocimientos científicos, por el bien del Planeta Tier</em>ra.</span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>La soberanía de los Pueblos y de las Naciones y lo sagrado de las Culturas son razones buenas y suficientes, para alejar cualquier interferencia e influencia, ajenas al contexto cultural, social y político de los Pueblos y las Naciones.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>"La Coca siempre estará a lado de su gente, de quienes creen en Ella ... </strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>y será consuelo y solución a pesar de cualquier obstáculo"</strong></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><span style="color: #993399; font-size: 0px;">Coca is a cultural patrimony of the andean world, the very core of its Cosmovision.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #38761d;"><br /></span></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">As a sacred plant since 5000 years, She deserves respect and value about her multifacetic reality and her potentialities, proved by the scientific knowledges, beneficial for all the Planet Earth.<br /><br />The sovereignity of Peoples and Nations and the sacrality of Cultures are reasons good enough, to keep away any interference and influence, incompatible with the cultural, social and political context of Peoples and Nations.</span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">"Coca will always stand at side of her people, of anybody faithful to Her ... </span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>and She will be confort and solution, despite any obstacle"</strong></span></div>
Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1163452914745192862006-11-13T22:08:00.000+01:002016-10-09T18:29:01.088+02:0028. "LA RAZÓN", 11 NOV 2006 ... QUOTIDIANO DI BOLIVIA ... DIARIO DE BOLIVIA ... NEWSPAPER OF BOLIVIA<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/logo1B.gif"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/400/logo1B.gif" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><u><span style="color: #38761d;">USA si oppone all'industrializzazione della coca</span></u></strong><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><em>Neppure come dentifricio, shampoo, alimento o liquore. L'ha dichiarato la Sottosegretaria per gli Affari Narcotici del governo di Bush. La strategia boliviana di depenalizzazione della foglia tiene la chiamata industrializzazione come suo asse principale</em>. </span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Una funzionaria del Dipartimento di Stato degli USA ha avvertito che il suo paese si oppone alla vendita di prodotti derivati dalla coca. Il governo di Evo Morales tiene la chiamata industrializzazione della foglia come pilastro essenziale della strategia per la sua depenalizzazione.<br />Così lo assicurò la vicesegretaria aggiunta per gli Affari Narcotici Internazionali e Applicazione della Legge, Christy McCampbell, in dichiarazioni ad una rivista del servizio di notizie del Dipartamento di Stato.<br />La funzionaria affermò che il suo paese si oppone alla “commercializzazione” in Bolivia del raccolto di foglia di coca, permettendo che il principale ingrediente della cocaina si venda per uso del consumatore in beni derivati della coca, tali come prodotti medicinali, dentifrici, shampoo, liquori ed alimenti.<br />Il piano della coca del governo di Evo Morales si basa sull'industrializzazione, come pilastro essenziale della strategia per toglierla dalla lista di sostanze controllate dell' Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite (ONU). Un mese fà, nel Chapare, Morales annunciò che Venezuela appoggerà con un millione di dollari la implementazione di due impianti di industrializzazione, uno nel Chapare e un'altro in Yungas.<br />Campbell ha detto che Bolivia sta “lavorando un poco per l'erradicazione delle droghe illegali” e “realizzando un buon lavoro” nell'interdizione. Però ha aggiunto che gli USA non appoggiano “nessun tipo di commercializzazione di coca nè ora nè mai”, perchè “se si coltiva coca, questo significa che c'è più cocaina per le strade; c'è una sola cosa specíficamente necessaria per fabbricare cocaina e questa è la foglia di coca”.<br />La funzionaria, che guiderà una delegazione del Dipartamento di Stato a una riunione antinarcotici convocata dall'Organizzazione degli Stati Americani (OEA) dal 29 novembre al 1 dicembre a Santa Cruz, Bolivia, ha dichiarato che il suo paese rispetta le tradizioni culturali e religiose del popolo di Bolivia per l'uso della Coca ed ha accettado quello che si chiama la eccezione del “cato” (una misura agraria), “con la quale Morales permette la coltivazione legale della coca in piccole quantità in determinate zone del paese”.<br />Spiegò che l'eccezione del cato significa che si permette coltivare foglia di coca per un 'estensione inferiore a 12.000 acri nel paese (la quantità stipulata nella Legge 1008, senza considerare i 3.200 extras, che ottennero i cocaleros del Chapare in un accordo con l'ex presidente Carlos Mesa e che ora il governo di Morales ha esteso anche a Yungas) per gli usi tradizionali come le tisane e i rituali indigeni. Aggiunse che gli Stati Uniti e Bolivia negoziano l'eliminazione dell'eccezione, “però questo non è ancora definitivo. Stiamo cercando di trovare un punto in comune in modo che i due paesi possano lavorare insieme”.<br />La funzionaria dichiarò che dopo aver visitato vari paesi in America Latina “posso dire” che Argentina, Brasile, Perù e Colombia “sono molto preoccupati" per la coltivazione della coca in Bolivia.<br />“Bolivia deve continuare erradicando una certa quantità di acri di coltivazioni di coca illegale, particolarmente nelle regioni produttrici di coca del Chapare e Yungas. Gli Stati Uniti stanno lavorando con Bolivia per “decidere il numero” di acri di coca che devono essere erradicati. Bolivia, segnalò, ha già raggiunto l'obiettivo del 2006, di erradicare 5.000 acri di coca.<br />Gli Stati Uniti, dichiarò, desiderano che Bolivia “abbia tutte le opportunità di collaborare in modo bilaterale e nella regione per ridurre la disponibilità della cocaina e della materia prima necessaria per el traffico di cocaina”.<br />La presenza di un paese nella lista, sostenne, non è necessariamente un riflesso negativo degli sforzi antinarcotici del suo governo o del suo livello di cooperazione con gli USA. Tuttavia, un paese che dimostri mancanza di interesse o un rifiuto evidente ad adempiere gli obblighi delle convenzioni antinarcotici, può essere designato come “paese che ha fallito visibilmente” ed essere oggetto di sanzioni, “che implichino el ritiro degli aiuti statunitensi”. Si può anche dichiarare che un paese “ha fallito visibilmente”, però concedere un'esenzione della sanzione se esite un interesse vitale degli USA per continuare gli aiuti.</strong></span><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><u>Antecedenti</u><br /><i>Fondamento • </i></strong></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Il presidente, Evo Morales, assicurò che l'industrializzazione della foglia di coca è un punto centrale nella sua politica antinarcotici.<br /><i>Eccedentaria • </i></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>H</strong></span><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>a pure ammesso che la coca eccedentaria è deviata all'attivita illegale del narcotraffico a causa della domanda di droghe presente, particolarmente negli Stati Uniti.<br /><i>Cifre • </i></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Un rapporto delle Nazioni Unite del 2005 informa dell'esistenza di 7.000 acri di coca nel Chapare e di 18.100 nella zona tradizionale di Yungas.<br /><i>Mercato • </i></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366ff;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;">Il Governo ha ammesso di non conoscere il destino di 32 millioni di libre di foglia di coca prodotta nel tropico di Cochabamba.</span></strong></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><u>EEUU se opone a que la coca sea industrializada</u></span> </span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><em><strong>Ni como pasta dentífrica, champú, alimento o licor. Lo sostuvo la Subsecretaria para Asuntos de Narcóticos del gobierno de Bush. La estrategia boliviana de despenalización de la hoja tiene a la llamada industrialización como eje principal. </strong></em></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Una funcionaria del Departamento de Estado de EEUU advirtió que su país se opone a la venta de productos derivados de la coca. El gobierno de Evo Morales tiene a la llamada industrialización de la hoja como pilar esencial de la estrategia para su despenalización.<br />Así lo aseguró la vicesecretaria adjunta para Asuntos de Narcóticos Internacionales y Aplicación de la Ley, Christy McCampbell, en declaraciones a un boletín del servicio noticioso del Departamento de Estado.<br />La funcionaria afirmó que su país se opone a la “comercialización” en Bolivia de la cosecha de hoja de coca al permitir que el principal ingrediente de la cocaína se venda para uso del consumidor en bienes derivados de la coca, tales como productos medicinales, pasta dentífrica, champú, licores y alimentos.<br />El plan de la coca del gobierno de Evo Morales se basa en la industrialización, como pilar esencial de la estrategia para sacarla de la lista de sustancias controladas de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU). Hace un mes, en el Chapare, Morales anunció que Venezuela apoyará con un millón de dólares para la conclusión de dos plantas de industrialización, una en el Chapare y otra en los Yungas.<br />Campbell dijo que Bolivia está “trabajando algo en la erradicación de drogas ilícitas” y “haciendo un buen trabajo” en la interdicción. Pero añadió que EEUU no apoya “ningún tipo de comercialización de coca y que nunca lo hará”, porque “si se cultiva coca, eso significa que hay más cocaína en las calles; hay una sola cosa específicamente necesaria para fabricar cocaína y esa cosa es la hoja de coca”.<br />La funcionaria, que encabezará una delegación del Departamento de Estado a una reunión antinarcóticos convocada por la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA) del 29 de noviembre al 1 de diciembre en Santa Cruz, Bolivia, dijo que su país respeta las tradiciones culturales y religiosas del pueblo de Bolivia para el uso de la coca y ha aceptado lo que se llama la excepción del “cato” (una medida agraria), “por la que Morales permite el cultivo legal de coca en pequeñas cantidades en determinadas zonas del país”.<br />Explicó que la excepción del cato significa que se permite cultivar hoja de coca en menos de 12.000 hectáreas del país (la cantidad estipulada en la Ley 1008, sin tomar en cuenta las 3.200 extras, que lograron los cocaleros del Chapare en un acuerdo con el ex presidente Carlos Mesa y que ahora el gobierno de Morales extendió también para los Yungas) para usos tradicionales como las infusiones y para rituales indígenas. Añadió que Estados Unidos y Bolivia negocian la eliminación de la excepción, “pero esto no es definitivo todavía. Estamos intentando encontrar un punto en común para que los dos países puedan trabajar juntos”.<br />La funcionaria dijo que luego de visitar varios países en América Latina “puedo decir” que Argentina, Brasil, Perú y Colombia “están muy preocupados” por el cultivo de la coca en Bolivia.<br />“Bolivia debe continuar erradicando cierta cantidad de hectáreas de cultivos de coca ilícitos, particularmente en las regiones productoras de coca del Chapare y los Yungas. Estados Unidos está trabajando con Bolivia para “decidir el número” de hectáreas de coca que deben ser erradicadas. Bolivia, señaló, ya ha cumplido con las metas del 2006, de erradicar 5.000 hectáreas de coca.<br />Estados Unidos, dijo, desea que Bolivia “tenga todas las oportunidades de colaborar de modo bilateral y en la región para reducir la disponibilidad de la cocaína y las materias primas necesarias para el tráfico de cocaína”.<br />La presencia de un país en la lista, sostuvo, no es necesariamente un reflejo negativo de los esfuerzos antinarcóticos de su gobierno o de su nivel de cooperación con EEUU. Pero, un país que demuestre falta de interés o un rechazo evidente a cumplir las obligaciones de las convenciones antinarcóticos, puede ser designado como “país que fracasó visiblemente” y ser objeto de sanciones, “que impliquen la retirada de la ayuda estadounidense”. También se puede designar a un país que “fracasó visiblemente”, pero otorgarle una exención de la sanción si hay un interés vital de EEUU para continuar la ayuda.</strong></span><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><u>Antecedentes</u><br /><i>Pilar • </i></strong></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>El presidente, Evo Morales, aseguró que la industrialización de la hoja de coca es central en su política antinarcóticos.<br /><i>Excedente • </i></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>También reconoció que la coca excedentaria es desviada a la actividad ilícita del narcotráfico a causa de la demanda de drogas presente, particularmente en los Estados Unidos.<br /><i>Cifras • </i></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Un informe de Naciones Unidas del 2005 da cuenta de la existencia de 7.000 hectáreas de coca en el Chapare y de 18.100 en la zona tradicional de Yungas.<br /><i>Mercado • </i></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">El Gobierno reconoció que no conoce el destino de 32 millones de libras de hoja de coca producida en el trópico de Cochabamba.</span></strong></span><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><em><strong>Not even accepted as a dental paste, shampoo, food or liquor. That was declared by the Bush government's Subsecretary for the Narcotics' Affairs. The bolivian strategy for the despenalization of the leaf is based on the so called industrialization as the main point. </strong></em></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>An officer of the USA State's Department notified that his country is against the sale of products made with coca. The government of Evo Morales maintains the so called industrialization of coca leaf as the essential point for the stratgey of its despenalization.<br />That was the declaration of the vicesecretary for Narcotics International Affairs and Application of the Law, Christy McCampbell, while declaring to an infos' bulletin of the State's Department.<br />The officer declared that her country stands against the “commercialization” in Bolivia of the harvest of coca leaves, allowing that the main ingredient of cocaine is sold for consumers' use in products made out of coca, such as medicines, tooth paste, shampoo, liquors and food.<br />The plan for coca of the government of Evo Morales is based on the industrialization, as the essential point of the strategy to take it out of the UN controlled substances' list. A month ago, in Chapare, Morales announced that Venezuela will support with one millon dollars the implementation of two engines for industrialization, one in Chapare and the other one in Yungas.<br />Campbell stated that Bolivia is “working something in the elimination of illegal drugs” and “doing a good job" about interdiction. Anyhow, she added that USA do not support “any kind of commercialization of coca and they will never do”, because “cultivating coca crops means that there's more cocaine in the streets; there is only one item specifically required to produce cocaine and it's coca leaf”.<br />The officer, who will lead a delegation of the USA States' Department to an antinarcotics meeting call by the Organization of the American States (OEA) from november 29th to december 1st in Santa Cruz de la Sierra</strong></span><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>, Bolivia, stated that her country respects the cultural and religious traditions of the bolivian people about the use of coca and also accepted the so called exception of “cato” (a field measure), “through which Morales allows the legal crops of coca in small amounts in specific areas of the country”.<br />She explained that the exception of "cato"</strong></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong> means that it's allowed to grow coca in less than 12.000 acres in the country (the amount established in the Law 1008, without considering the extra 3.200 acres, achieved by the coca growers of Chapare in agreement with the ex president Carlos Mesa and now extended also to Yungas by the government of Morales) for traditional use, such as infusions and andean rituals. She added that the United States and Bolivia are negotiating the elimination of the exception, “but it is not clear yet. We are working about finding a commun point, in order to enable both countries to work together”.<br />The officer stated thet after visiting several countries in Latinamerica “I can state” that Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Colombia “do worry very much” about the coca crops in Bolivia.<br />“Bolivia must go on in eliminating a certain amount of acres of illegal coca crops, particularly in the coca growing areas of Chapare and Yungas. The United States are working with Bolivia in order "to decide the amount" of acres of coca to be eliminated. Bolivia, she stated, has already accomplished the 2006 goal, to eliminate 5.000 acres of coca.<br />The United States, she stated, wish that Bolivia “get all the opportunities to bilateral cooperation and in the region to reduce the availability of cocaine and the raw materials requireds for the narcotrading of cocaine”.<br />The presence of a country in the list, she stated, does not really mean a negative evaluation of the antinarcotics intents of its government or its level of cooperation with USA. Anyhow, a country showing a lack of interest or a clear negative in fulfilling the obbligations of the antinarcotics agreements, may be declared as “a country clearly failing” becoming sanctionned, “including the withdrawing of the USA aid”. A country can be declared "clearly failed", but not submitted to a sanction if there is a vital USA interest to keep on the aid.</strong></span><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><u>Back up</u><br /><i>Base • </i></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>The president, Evo Morales, confirmed that the industrialization of coca leaf is the main point within his antinarcotics polícy.<br /><i>Excedentary • </i></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>He also admitted that the excedentary coca is turned out to the illegal business of the narcotrading because of the actual demand of drugs, particularly in the United States.<br /><i>Numbers • </i></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>A 2005 United Nations report informs about the existence of 7.000 acres of coca in Chapare a<i>nd 18.100 in the traditional area of Yungas.</i>Market • </strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>The Government confessed that there is no information about the destination of thirty two millions of pounds of coca leaves; grown in the tropical region of Cochabamba.</strong></span></div>
Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1163445846476752302006-11-13T20:23:00.000+01:002016-10-09T18:27:16.605+02:0027. Ponte dalle Ande all'Himalaya - Puente desde los Andes hasta Himalaya - A bridge from the Andes to Himalaya<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif;">Una prova storica sui benefici della <i>Coca, sacra pianta delle Ande,</i> emerge
dal tempo e niente meno che dalle misteriose terre himalayane. Eccone il resoconto.</span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">E’ 17 aprile 1953 quando parte da Monaco di
Baviera la spedizione alpinistica tedesco-austriaca, diretta dal Dr Kark
Herrligkoffer, alla volta delle terre himalayane, verso la conquista del Nanga
Parbat (8125 metri), uno dei 14 ottomila, allora inviolato. Nella squadra
selezionata per la spedizione ci sono anche l’alpinista austriaco Hermann Buhl,
29enne, e Hans Hertl, che differirà i
suoi progetti sulle Ande per partecipare alla spedizione himalayana. Al momento della spedizione il Nanga Parbat,
la “Montagna del terrore”, la “Montagna del destino”, come viene definita,
aveva già preteso il prezzo di 31 esseri umani, vittime verso la sua conquista.
Il racconto, drammatico ed affascinante, della scalata vittoriosa è stato
consegnato alla storia dell’alpinismo nell’avvincente autobiografia -
completata, postuma, dal compagno di scalate Kurt Diemberger, sugli appunti di
Hermann Buhl - “E’ buio sul ghiacciaio” [pubblicato in Italia da S.E.I nel 1960:
Titolo originale “Achttausend druber und
drunter”], dall’unico conquistatore: Hermann Buhl, che il 3 luglio 1953
raggiungeva la vetta, in prima assoluta, senza ossigeno, con mezzi pressochè
alpini, da solo, dato che il compagno Otto Kempter, poco dopo aver lasciato l’ultimo
campo, aveva desistito, rinunciando alla salita in vetta.</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Nell’autobiografia di Hermann Buhl si legge che,
quando preparò lo zaino, per quella che già sospettava sarebbe stata
un’ascensione solitaria , vi mise dentro solo il necessario, che comprendeva,
tra l’altro:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“... la borraccetta contenente “<i>il tè di coca”</i> che già ha fatto buona
prova e che Hans Hertl aveva appositamente recato dalla Bolivia ...” [pag 283
della 3° Edizione italiana 1962]. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Nell’evoluzione della scalata, ormai chiaramente
solitaria, dato che Hermann Buhl aveva costatato che Otto Kempter era tornato
indietro, si legge ancora:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“... Mi trovo a oltre 8000 metri. Sono le sei
del pomeriggio; questa costatazione mi riempie di terrore. ... Non ne posso
più. Da questo punto la vetta, una cupola di neve, appare vicinissima ai miei occhi, a diretta portata di mano, ma non
mi sento in grado di raggiungerla. Un ultimo sorso dalla borraccia mi sarà
d’aiuto! Sembra che <i>”il tè di coca faccia
proprio effetto”</i>. Mi sento di nuovo un pò più in forza e, deposto su un
masso tutto quanto non è indispensabile, riprendo il cammino. ...” [pag 294 della 3° Edizione italiana 1962].<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“ Eccomi sul punto più elevato della montagna,
sulla cima del Nanga Parbat, a 8125 metri. ... Sono le 7 di sera. Eccomi dunque
in punta, primo uomo dacchè la terra esiste, a calpestare questo luogo, meta
dei miei desideri!” [pag 295 della 3° Edizione italiana 1962].<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Dopo la conquista, il 9 giugno 1957, in prima
assoluta, con il compagno Kurt Diemberger, del Broad Peak, (8047 mt), Hermann Buhl
precipitò, per la rottura di una cornice di ghiaccio, durante la discesa nella
bufera dall’allora inviolato Chogolisa (7665 metri).<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Il ghiacciaio l’ha preteso per sè, senza
restituirne il corpo e diventandone la tomba perenne. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ad oggi Hermann Buhl resta l’unico alpinista ad
aver conquistato un ottomila inviolato, in prima assoluta, solitaria.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">E così, in anni “non sospetti”, non essendo
ancora scoppiata la virulenta criticità del narcotraffico, la <i>Coca sacra</i> ha teso un ponte dalle Ande
al regno degli Ottomila, “aiutando” a scrivere una delle pagine più emozionanti
ed indelebili nella storia dell’avvincente sfida, antica e sempre nuova, tra
gli Uomini e la Montagna.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">Una
prueba histórica de los buenos efectos de la <i>Coca, planta sagrada de los Andes,</i>
nos llega desde tiempos lejanos y nada más desde las misteriosas tierras de
Himalaya. </span></strong><strong style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif;">Aquí va el cuento.</span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">El día
17 de Abril de 1953 partió desde la ciudad de Mónaco de Bavieria la expedición
de montañismo alemán-austriaca, al mando del Dr Kark Herrligkoffer, hacia las
lejanas tierras de Himalaya, con el objetivo de alcanzar la cumbre del Nanga
Parbat (8125 metros), una de las 14 montañas de más de 8000 metros de altura, cuyo
tope hasta aquel entonces nunca había sido pisado por huellas humanas. Entre
los montañistas: Hermann Buhl, con 29 años y
Hans Hertl, quien aplazaría sus planes de andinismo para compartir
aquella adventura en Himalaya. El Nanga
Parbat, llamado “el Cerro del terror” o “el Cerro del destino”, hasta aquel
entonces ya había cobrado el precio de 31 víctimas, a lo largo de los intentos
hacia su cumbre. El cuento, trágico y fascinante, de la victoriosa escalada ha
sido entregado a la historia del montañismo en la encantadora autobiografía: “E’ buio sul ghiacciaio” [publicada en Italia por
S.E.I en 1960; Título originario: “Achttausend
druber und drunter”], por el único vencedor: Hermann Buhl, quien alcanzó la
cumbre del Nanga Parbat, el 3 de Julio de 1953, por primera vez, sin oxígeno,
con equipamiento sencillo, él solito, ya que el compañero Otto Kempter había renunciado
a la escalada final hacia la cumbre. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">En su
autobiografía Hermann Buhl relata que, cuando alistó su mochila para la
escalada en la que ya sospechaba que acabaría solito, echó en ella nada más que
lo necesario, incluyendo entro otro:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif;">“... </span></strong><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">la pequeña
cantimplora con “<i>el mate de coca”</i> che
ya había dado buenos efectos y que Hans Hertl había traído de Bolivia
precisamente para la escalada ...” </span></strong><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif;">[pag 283 de la 3ra Edición
italiana 1962]. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">Avanzando
en la escalada, definitivamente solitaria, ya que Otto Kempter había renunciado,
así se lee:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif;">“... </span></strong><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">Me encuentro
por encima de los 8000 metros, a las 6 de la tarde; es un dato aterrador. ... </span></strong><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif;">Ya no puedo más. </span></strong><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">Desde aquí la cúpula cubierta de nieve de la cumbre parece muy cercana, delante
de mis ojos, casi al alcance de mano, sin embargo siento que ya no puedo
alcanzarla. El último sorbito desde la pequeña cantimplora quizás me ayudará! Parece
que <i>”el mate de coca de veras es eficaz”</i>.
Me vuelve un poco de ánimo y de fuerza; entonces, dejando sobre una roca lo que
no es indispensable, retomo la escalada. ...”
[pag 294 de la 3ra Edición italiana 1962].<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">“ ¡Héme
aquí!, en lo más alto de la cumbre del Nanga Parbat, a los 8125 metros. ... A
las 7 de la noche. ¡Héme entonces al tope, primer hombre desde que la Tierra
existe, en pisar este lugar, meta de mis deseos,!” </span></strong><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif;">[pag 295 de la 3ra Edición
italiana 1962].<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div>
</div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">Después
de la primera conquista de la cumbre del Broad Peak , de 8047 metros, el 9 de
Junio de 1957, con el compañero Kurt Diemberger, Hermann Buhl precipitò, el 27
de Junio de 1957, bajando en la tormenta desde la todavía inviolada Chogolisa de
7665 metros, después de haber llegado muy cerca de ganar la cumbre.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">El
glaciar lo retuvo, sin nunca más devolver su cuerpo, convirtiéndose en su sepulcro
perpetuo. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">Hasta
ahora Hermann Buhl queda el único montañista quien alcanzó una cumbre de más de
8000 metros, en escalada solitaria, por primera vez.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">¡Así
es entonces ...! Cuando todavía no había estallado la tragedia del narcotráfico,
la <i>Coca sagrada</i> tendió un puente desde
los Andes hacia el reíno de los “8000”, “echando una ayudita” en escribir una
de las páginas más emocionantes e imborrables en la historia del fascinante
desafío, antiguo y siempre nuevo, entre los Hombres y la Montaña.</span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></div>
<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;"><br /></span></strong></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/en_lang.gif"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="https://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/en_lang.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></a><strong><br /></strong><span style="color: #3366ff;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><strong><br /></strong></span>
<br />
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></strong>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">An
historical evidence of the good effects of <i>Coca,
the sacred plant of the Andes,</i> comes up from the very past and nothing more
than from the mysterious scenaries of Himalaya. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Here it
goes.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">On April
17, 1953 a German-Austrian climbing team left Munich (Germany); leaded by Dr Kark
Herrligkoffe,r was directed to the magic regin of Himalaya, aiming to get the
top of Nanga Parbat (8125 meters), one of the 14 mountains highest than 8000
meters, not yet reached by any human being. Among the climbers: Hermann Buhl,
29 years old, and Hans Hertl, who had
delayed his climbing plans in the Andes to join to team.. Nanga Parbat, named also “the horror mountain”
or “the destiny mountain”, by then had already got the life of 31 victims, breaking down any
challenge towards his top. The details of the fight, tragic and amazing at
once, with the tough mountain, is reported in the fascinating autobiography: “E’ buio sul ghiacciaio” [in Italian, “It’s
dark on the iceland”, [published in Italy by S.E.I in 1960. The original German
title is: “Achttausend druber und
drunter”], by the only winner: Hermann Buhl, who got the top of Nanga Parbat, on
July 3, 1953, as first human being getting up there, without using any oxygen supply,
simply equipped, absolutely alone, since
his partner climber, Otto Kempter, had given up, renouncing to the final
climbing to the top. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In
his autobiography Hermann Buhl writes that he packed his mountain backpack,
with quite a perception that he might end up to climb alone; that’s why he put together
only the very necessary stuffs; among them:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">“... </span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">the small bottle with “<i>coca tea”</i>
which had already shown its good effects, brought by Hans Hertl from Bolivia, specifically
for the climbing experience ...” [pag 283 of 3rd Italian Edition 1962]. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Following
the report of the climbing, definitely solitary, for the renounce of Otto
Kempter, we read so:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">“... </span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">I’m above the 8000 meters, at 6 pm, an evidence really frightening me.
... </span></strong><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">I cannot handle anymore. </span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">From where I’m, the snowy top seems so close, almost reachable by my hands,
clear in front of my sight, but still I feel unable to reach it. !Maybe the
last sip from my small bottle will help me! </span></strong><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">It seems that <i>”coca tea is really
effective”</i>. </span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">I feel some strength and
courage getting back to me; so I leave on a stone what’s not indispensable and
go on climbing. ...” [pag 294 of 3rd Italian
Edition 1962].<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“ !Here
I’m!, in the highest of the top of Nanga Parbat, at 8125 meters. ... At 7 pm of
night. !Here I finally got the top, as the first human being, since Earth
exists, to reach this place, goal of my dreams!” </span></strong><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">[pag 295 of 3rd Italian Edition 1962].<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">After
reaching the top of Broad Peak, 8047 meters, on June 9, 1957, with the partner
climber Kurt Diemberger, Hermann Buhl fell down, on June 27, 1957, descending in
the middle of a storm from the still virgin top of Chogolisa, 7665 meters, having
got very close to reach it.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The icelands
retained his body and never gave it back, becoming his eternal grave. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Till
now Hermann Buhl stands as the only climber who got the top of an over 8000 meters’
mountain, for the first time in the history of Mankind, in solitary climbing.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">¡That’s
what ...! </span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">When the tragedy of narcotraffic had not
yet burst into Life, the <i>sacred Coca </i>stretched
out a bridge from the Andes to the kingdom of the “8000”, “giving a good help ”
to write one of the most amazing and unerasable pages in the history of the exciting challenge,
ancient but always renewed, between Mankind and the Mountain.</span><span style="color: #cc0099;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0099; font-family: "" "arial" "" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></strong></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><strong><br /></strong></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk7_iJ9lWiJqKgz94UXEx2cj0AjltBU7c-zVe-e8EkSOIfyYSCXLsJHA4s2jZQ2b6l8CxC6_nlVyWu-QRX9iszkhHuFhGQ_BDGrt-e8hBKCY8mkLhiAZ-474f03gRs4jX7IlF6/s1600/Nanga+Parbat.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk7_iJ9lWiJqKgz94UXEx2cj0AjltBU7c-zVe-e8EkSOIfyYSCXLsJHA4s2jZQ2b6l8CxC6_nlVyWu-QRX9iszkhHuFhGQ_BDGrt-e8hBKCY8mkLhiAZ-474f03gRs4jX7IlF6/s400/Nanga+Parbat.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h2>
<b>Nanga Parbat 8125 mt</b></h2>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
<!-- Blogger automated replacement: "https://images-blogger-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets/proxy?url=http%3A%2F%2Fphotos1.blogger.com%2Fx%2Fblogger%2F4877%2F3070%2F320%2F559281%2Fit_lang.gif&container=blogger&gadget=a&rewriteMime=image%2F*" with "https://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/4877/3070/320/559281/it_lang.gif" -->Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1160943478415543852006-10-15T22:08:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:25:04.547+02:0026. BARCELONA (ESPAÑA),14 - 15 / 11/ 2006<div align="center">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpGRch8uFtzCYbSIQcz4bsCu8M7BMc3qCk67HLx9ihgMyWDC3-qEasbrp5ZgaTHUigi4ewN0w-Fk8mm4tJ3HGF4w3CkNL2XDpMc_qr8MJKAQO5jCpLGy5FJW1RXv43v6nzl1s-/s1600-h/LOGO%20FERIA%20BCN.0.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5076280894508601682" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpGRch8uFtzCYbSIQcz4bsCu8M7BMc3qCk67HLx9ihgMyWDC3-qEasbrp5ZgaTHUigi4ewN0w-Fk8mm4tJ3HGF4w3CkNL2XDpMc_qr8MJKAQO5jCpLGy5FJW1RXv43v6nzl1s-/s400/LOGO%2520FERIA%2520BCN.0.png" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><a href="http://gass.pangea.org/esp/mamacoca.htm"><strong>http://gass.pangea.org/esp/mamacoca.htm</strong></a></span><br />
<div align="center">
<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "times new roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong>La I Feria íbera del akullico andino es una iniciativa que se desprende de un compromiso transoceánico. El que estableció un grupo de personas de GASS en la expedición 2005 por tierras andinas con Mama Coca , estudiando el uso tradicional y moderno de la planta de la coca. Fuimos acogidos con gran hospitalidad y sensibilidad por parte de la Pachamama, de las comunidades originarias, de las autoridades políticas, sanitarias y académicas.<br /><br />Pudimos conocer el gran mensaje sobre la coca, es decir, que es planta sagrada y maestra. Mama Coca goza de una potencialidad inigualable para mejorar la adaptación de los humanos a su medio, ya que posee grandes virtudes alimenticias y terapéuticas.<br /><br />Resultó extraordinario conocer como desde la promoción de las técnicas tradicionales de uso de coca evitaban el abuso de la cocaína en cocainómanos y, de una forma preventiva, el inicio del abuso. Información que contrasta con el alto grado de ineficacia de nuestros modelos de tratamiento, prevención y represión.<br /><br />Explicar ese mensaje, durante los días 14 y 15 de noviembre de 2006 en el Campus de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), por parte de las autoridades citadas, es vital para poder entender la naturaleza de la problemática del abuso de cocaína y aportar una perspectiva que podría cambiar la situación. Tan solo se necesita valentía para conocer y tomar decisiones al respecto. Atrévanse a saber ... </strong></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1160942072589557702006-10-15T21:45:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:49:26.842+02:0025. LA COCA ”È” ... COCA “ES” ... COCA “IS”<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkBDJ2g4AvJawIDq9Nbme_XsjHQqpVYm7zS4xSvsAD4IqH_pUYH4EnIz2I7HyKrp2Gr5xzYeDqTBwquKGcnAGdBniRBUur0ibEgsdKDwAHXo3YHX4i-h52sZWbVHkWT7f53B1B/s1600-h/Green+Coca.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5086794285082356322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkBDJ2g4AvJawIDq9Nbme_XsjHQqpVYm7zS4xSvsAD4IqH_pUYH4EnIz2I7HyKrp2Gr5xzYeDqTBwquKGcnAGdBniRBUur0ibEgsdKDwAHXo3YHX4i-h52sZWbVHkWT7f53B1B/s400/Green+Coca.JPG" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/it_lang.42.gif"><br /></a>
<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/it_lang.42.gif"><br /></a>
<br />
<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/it_lang.42.gif"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/it_lang.38.gif" style="float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></a><br />
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Dopo l’incontro con la Coca delle Ande, dopo aver camminato per i suoi antichi sentieri, dopo aver condiviso la vita e la lotta sociale con i popoli andini, dopo aver tentato il dialogo con il popolo occidentale sui valori culturali, sociali, naturali, scientifici della Coca nella sua forma autentica, ancestrale e ricca di potenzialità … la mia testimonianza è di identificazione completa con la dimensione simbolica e reale di questa pianta sacra.</span></span></strong></div>
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial";">
<strong><div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;">La Coca Madre, la Coca Dea, la Coca Sacra …!!!</span></span></strong></div>
<span style="font-size: 85%;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="color: #3333ff;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;">Va bene l’intervento della scienza, dell’antropologia, dell’economia … di tutte le scienze … tuttavia la Coca è soprattutto una divinità andina e … come tale … è “cammino e soluzione” …</span></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;">Qualunque azione contro di Lei, ricadrà su chi la compie …</span></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;">Trasformarla in droga … o semplicemente farne lucro con un’industrializzazione che non abbia fondamenti socioculturali e solidali … va contro la dignità sacra e ancestrale della Dea Coca …</span></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;">La Coca stessa traccia il “grande cammino” … il “hatun ñan” … Basta seguirla con rispetto e solidarietà e Lei stessa spargerà frutti e benedizioni sul suo popolo … nel mondo …!!!</span></span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></span></strong></div>
</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span><br />
<br />
<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/es_lang.45.gif"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/es_lang.42.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></strong></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">Luego de mi encuentro con la Coca de los Andes, luego de caminar por las sendas andinas, luego de compartir la vida y la lucha social con los pueblos andinos, luego de intentar el diálogo con el pueblo del occidente sobre los valores culturales, sociales, naturales, científicos de la Coca en su forma auténtica, ancestral y rica de potencialidades … mi testimonio es una identificación completa con la dimensión simbólica y real de esta planta sagrada.</span></span></span></strong></strong></span></div>
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial";"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #274e13; font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #274e13;">
</span><strong><div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">La Coca Madre, la Coca Diosa, la Coca Sagrada …!!!</span></span></span></strong></div>
<span style="font-size: 85%;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="color: #274e13;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">Está bien la intervención de la ciencia, de la antropología, de la economía … de todas las ciencias sobre el tema de la Coca … Sin embargo la Coca es sobretodo una deidad andina y como tal es “camino y solución” …</span></span></span></strong></div>
<span style="color: #ff6666;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">Cualquier acción contra Ella, recaerá sobre quien la realice … Transformar la Coca en droga … o simplemente hacer negocio con una industrialización que no tenga sólida base cultural y solidaria … está en contra de la dignidad sagrada y ancestral de la Diosa Coca …</span></span></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">La Coca misma traza el “gran camino” … el “hatun ñan” … No hay nada más que ir tras Ella con respeto y solidaridad y Ella misma derramará frutos y bendiciones sobre sus pueblos … en el mundo …!!!</span></span></span></strong></div>
</span><div style="font-size: 85%; text-align: justify;">
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #38761d;">After meeting the andean Coca, after walking through the paths of the Andes, after sharing the life and the social fighting of the andean peoples, after trying the dialogue with the western people about the values - cultural, social, natural, scientific - of Coca in the original essence, ancestral and rich of potencialities … my witness is a real deep identification with the symbolic and living dimension of the sacred plant.</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d;">!!!Coca Mother, Coca Goddess, Coca Sacred …!!!</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d;">It is just fine to deal with science, antropology, economy … and all the sciences about andean Coca … anyhow Coca is, above all, an andean divinity and – from that identity – She is “way and solution” …</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d;">Any action against Coca, will be boomeranged on whomever will do that … To transform Coca into drugs … or simply make a business with an industrialization not rooted on culture and solidarity … will go against the sacred and ancestarl dignity of the Goddess Coca …</span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d;">Coca itself leads the “great way” … the “hatun ñan” … It is just a matter of following Her with respect and solidarity and Coca herself will spread fruits and blessing over her peoples … worldwide …!!!</span></strong></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1160938776231665422006-10-15T20:51:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:22:19.078+02:0024. “12 anni” per un ritorno ... “12 años” para volver ... “12 years” to return …<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/it_lang.41.gif"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/it_lang.37.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">Dodici anni son trascorsi dall'espulsione da Bolivia in Agosto 1994 …<br /><br />Il mese di Ottobre 2006 mi vedrà tornare in Bolivia … grazie all’azione del Governo di Evo Morales Ayma, pronto nel riparare l’ingiustizia …</span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Così si chiuderà il cerchio di quell’intensa esperienza di lotta coi cocaleros boliviani … e … se ne aprirà uno nuovo???<br /><br />Chissà!!! </strong></span><br /></span><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Da questo sito tutte le news di Khukita!!!<br /><br />E-mail</strong></span><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>emma.cucchi@gmail.com</strong></span></a><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /><br /><br /></span></strong></span><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/es_lang.43.gif"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/es_lang.40.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;"><br /></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666;">Doce años ya fueron desde la expulsión de Bolivia, en Agosto 1994 …</span><br /><span style="color: #ff6666;">El mes de Octubre 2006 verá mi retorno a Bolivia … gracias a la acción del Gobierno de Evo Morales Ayma, rápido en reparar la injusticia …</span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Así se cierra el círculo de aquella intensa experiencia de lucha con los cocaleros bolivianos … y … ¿¿¿se abrirá otro???<br /><br />¡¡¡Quién sabe!!!<br /><br />¡¡¡Desde este sitio todas las novedades de Khukita!!!<br /><br />E-mail</strong></span><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>emma.cucchi@gmail.com</strong></span></a><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666;"><br /><br /><br /></span><br /></strong></span><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/en_lang.33.png"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/en_lang.30.png" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;">Since I was sent out from Bolivia in August 1994 … twelve years are gone …</span><br /><span style="color: #993399;">The month of October 2006 will see me going back to Bolivia again … thanks to the action of the Government of Evo Morales Ayma, prompt in reparing the injustice …</span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>So the circle of that intense social experience with the Coca growers of Bolivia will be closed … and … ??? a new one will open???<br /><br />!!!Who knows!!!<br /><br />!!!From this site all the news of Khukita!!!<br /><br />E-mail</strong></span><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>emma.cucchi@gmail.com</strong></span></a><span style="color: #993399; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span>Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1158511578206125112006-09-17T18:21:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:19:56.515+02:0023. UTOPIA E REALTÀ A “COCALANDIA” … UTOPÍA Y REALIDAD EN “COCALANDIA” … UTOPIA AND REALITY IN “COCALANDIA” …<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/it_lang.36.gif"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/it_lang.33.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;"><i>“L’incontro tra i popoli, in un mondo senza frontiere, in cui le realtà culturali possano esprimersi nella ricchezza e varietà di conoscenze e tradizioni ancestrali, come “La Foglia sacra della Coca”.</i></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;"><i><br /></i><u>Un’utopia … che vale ben qualunque prezzo!!!</u><br /><br />Era il mese di luglio 1994, nella selva tropicale del Chapare, in Bolivia.<br />Da un anno circa portavo avanti, sola, una micromissione umanitaria, chiamata Rayos de sol, finanziata da un gruppo privato di conoscenti europei, sostenitori delle mie battaglie perse.<br />In collaborazione con le comunità autoctone e la dirigenza della Federación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Trópico de Cochabamba (FETCTC) - allora guidata dal sindacalista boliviano, aymara e cocalero, Evo Morales Ayma, attuale Presidente di Bolivia - l’obiettivo principale fu lo sviluppo integrale con la difesa, valorizzazione e promozione della sacra pianta del mondo andino-amazzonico: la Coca.<br /><br />L’operazione antidroga Nuevo Amanecer - di peso internazionale per la partecipazione attiva della D.E.A. (Drugs Enforcement Administration) degli Stati Uniti - congiuntamente con le forze poliziesche e militari boliviane, lanciò alle stelle i livelli di già palpabile tensione nella regione.<br />Centinaia di campesinos, uomini, donne ed anche ragazzini e bambini, furono fermati – e trattenuti per periodi variabili, anche lunghi, nel quartier generale della D.E.A. a Chimoré - anche solo per non avere con sè la carta d’identità, che, a volte, veniva richiesta senza fondamento logico, per esempio alle donne che lavavano al fiume.<br />Donne gravide partorivano in carcere, dove erano state detenute, magari anche con altri bimbi piccoli; per i minori d’età interveniva la Defensa de los Niños Internacional.<br /><br />I dirigenti dei cocaleros furono presi di mira con particolare accanimento, con il chiaro fine di rompere l’unità del movimento campesino.<br />Il dirigente Germán Felípez della Central Campesina 14 de Septiembre fu detenuto, in quel mese di luglio, per alcuni giorni, prima a Chimoré, al quartier generale della D.E.A. e, in seguito, a Cochabamba, per aver protestato sul sequestro di una quantità di foglia di Coca, che secondo lui era dentro i limiti della legalità.<br />Durante il fermo fu sottoposto a forti pressioni perchè dichiarasse, firmando anche una dichiarazione già pronta all’uopo, di <span style="color: #3333ff;">essere coinvolto</span> nella narcoguerriglia.<br />Anche il dirigente Felipe Cáceres, allora Secretario de Actas della FETCTC., attuale Ministro della Coca, fu fermato per alcune ore, il 21 Luglio, mentre i rappresentanti stranieri di alcune istituzioni internazionali, attive in Bolivia, vennero a lungo interrogati dall’INTERPOL, sulle loro relazioni con la dirigenza delle organizzazioni contadine e cocaleras.<br /><br />In quanto a me, il 21 luglio, al posto di controllo del Castillo, a Villa Tunari, i Leopardos – la forza speciale boliviana antinarcotraffico – mi intimarono di togliere dalla mia camionetta Toyota la bandiera indigena, a quadri arcobaleno, la Wiphala, donatami dalle comunità del Chapare, con cui collaboravo, per essere più chiaramente identificata e schierata nella lotta per l’autodeterminazione dei Popoli<br />Al mio rifiuto, un tenente del posto di blocco strappò violentemente la Wiphala, provocando la mia reazione e una colluttazione per riappropriarmi della bandiera … Il prezzo fu la minaccia di arresto e detenzione.<br /><br />Il 23 e 24 luglio si realizzarono riunioni della Commissione dei Diritti Umani - costituita dall’avvocato, deputato d’opposizione, Dr. Ramiro Barrenechea, dall’avvocato rappresentante dell’Assemblea permanente dei Diritti Umani, Dr. Edwin Claros, dal rappresentante della Conferenza Episcopale Boliviana, Victor Vacaflores e dai rappresentanti delle organizzazioni dei lavoratori, Cimar Victoria della CSUTCTB e Juan de la Cruz Villca della C.O.B. – nelle comunità chapareñas di Shinaota, Chimoré, Ivirgarzama, Eteramazama, Isinuta, Villa 14 de Septiembre, con la presenza di Evo Morales Ayma e altri dirigenti cocaleros, ai quali offrivo la mia collaborazione, in tutti i modi possibili, anche mettendomi a loro disposizione, alla guida del veicolo donato dall'Italia a Rayos de Sol ...<br />Si raccolsero denunce pubbliche della popolazione, documentando violenze, angherie e danni, subiti dalle persone fisiche e dai pochi beni delle comunità e famiglie contadine. La mia collaborazione con la Commissione dei Diritti Umani fu presa come un’ulteriore provocazione dalle forze militari, che, infatti, il 25 Luglio di nuovo mi fermarono e intimidarono, al posto di blocco del Castillo.<br /><br />Il 6 agosto arrivò nel Chapare un ulteriore contingente di circa 200 uomini, facendo prevedere la militarizzazione del Trópico di Cocahabamba. Per lunedì, 8 Agosto era prevista una grande mobilitazione contadina contro le manovre repressive in atto. Io avevo deciso di non partecipare, per ragioni di prudenza, essendo cosciente di essere “controllata” e percependo tensione ogniqualvolta passavo in macchina per i posti di blocco, specialmente quando ero in compagnia dei dirigenti cocaleros.<br /><br />Due amici italiani che si trovavano temporaneamente con me scavalcarono il cancello del villaggio turistico Sumuqué, uscendo all’alba, per non disturbare il personale. Lí avevo gentilmente ottenuto dai proprietari una stanza fissa, come punto di riferimento per quando uscivo dalla selva.<br />I due giovani furono fermati dalle sentinelle di guardia del quartiere generale dei Leopardos, confinante con il villaggio turistico Sumuqué. Il maggiore dei due, fotoreporter, fu accompagnato alla mobilitazione contadina dai militari stessi, grazie alla sua qualifica professionale documentata, mentre l'altro fece il mio nome come referenza.<br />Alle 8.15 am un giudice militare, con alcuni agenti e soldati, si presentò alla mia porta e, verificata la mia identità, mi ordinò di andare a riconoscere il giovane, in modo che potesse essere rilasciato.<br />Al quartier generale dei Leopardos, mi furono rivolte molte domande da parte del giudice militare e del rappresentante del Governo, Victor Hugo Canelas. Risposi a tutte le domande, consegnando anche una copia del mio Curriculum Vitae, con foto e riferimenti legali e logistici di Rayos de sol, nella città di Cochabamba.<br />Ritornai al villaggio Sumuqué, con il giovane rilasciato,nonostante la tensione fosse molto intensa, a causa della moltitudinaria mobilitazione campesina, che si sarebbe realizzata quella mattina a Chimoré.<br />Ero seduta a scrivere in veranda, quando, alle 10.30 am, ritornò il giudice militare, accompagnato questa volta da una nutrita scorta di militari e agenti in borghese: mi informò che ero stata denunciata per attività illegali, legate al narcotraffico, mascherate da azioni filantropiche, per cui dovevano perquisire la mia stanza.<br />Io reagii a parole, ritenendo ingiuste l’accusa e la richiesta di perquisizione, per cui non c’era un mandato e intesi anche che il giudice militare non aveva diritto di giurisdizione.<br />Non ottenendo nulla, riuscii a raggiungere la saletta della ricezione e a telefonare al mio avvocato a Cochabamba, il Dr Moisés Kestenbaum, dopo aver lottato per recuperare la mia agenda, che mi era stata sottratta dai militari, che cercarono di impedirmi di telefonare, spianando i mitragliatori contro di me …ma io telefonai ugualmente. L’avvocato mi disse che una perquisizione senza mandato era contro la nuova legge boliviana, ma che non avevo alternative, essendo loro armati ed essendo lui lontano almeno 4 ore di viaggio da Villa Tunari: dovevo, quindi, accedere alla richiesta di lasciar perquisire la mia stanza!<br />Tornammo alla mia stanza, che fu perquisita, mentre io stavo sulla porta e commentavo a voce alta l’ingiustizia che stavano commettendo, contro di me, così come contro i campesinos e contro la Coca.<br /><br />Nonostante il militare fosse uscito dalla mia stanza, dicendo al giudice, davanti a me, che non si era trovato nulla [ovviamente … cercavano droga …], decisero di portarmi con il giovane volontario, a Chimoré per … una dichiarazione ufficiale! Chiesi di essere lasciata sola per vestirmi per … il viaggio … Dentro di me sentivo che sarebbe stato … un viaggio … e forse … senza ritorno … ma mi fu rifiutato … e dovetti procedere all’operazione con la porta della stanza aperta e un militare col mitra spianato che mi teneva d’occhio … C’era una sola finestra di fianco alla porta e non avrei proprio potuto sfuggire loro da nessuna parte … !!! Mi misi jeans e scarpe nere, camicia rossa, gilet andino e presi il passaporto … niente altro!!! Riuscii a raggiungere di nuovo il telefono, per lasciare un messaggio sulla segreteria telefonica del mio avvocato, dicendogli che ci stavano portando via … cercai di tranquillizzare il volontario, che non si dava ragione di che cosa stesse succedendo …<br /><br />Immaginando che, se non ci avessero rilasciati, qualche autorità sarebbe tornata per una perquisizione più approfondita … riuscii a dare, di nascosto, le chiavi della Toyota bianca di Rayos de sol a una delle ragazze, dipendenti del villaggio Sumuqué, che si era avvicinata a vedere che succedesse …<br />I proprietari, Don Jaime e la moglie, che erano sempre stati gentilissimi con me, anche mettendomi in guardia contro i pericoli che correvo a “schierarmi” così apertamente, nel Chapare, in favore della Coca, de cocaleros e, soprattutto, di Evo Morales Ayma, quel lunedì mattina non c’erano, essendo andati a Santa Cruz de la Sierra.<br /><br />Caricati su un fuoristrada bianco blindato, con scorta armata e seguiti da un altro mezzo simile, si partì per Chimoré: dopo circa due chilometri, la mobilitazione dei campesinos bloccava la strada. I due veicoli tentarono di passare attraverso la massa umana, provocando la reazione dei campesinos armati di pali, pietre e machete.<br />Due dirigenti di Villa 14 de Septiembre – credo di ricordare il nome Abelino - mi riconobbero e si avvicinarono al finestrino.<br />Nonostante le armi puntate, feci scorrere il finestrino e, alla loro domanda: ¿Pasa algo? [Succede qualcosa?], risposi: Sí!!!, fissandoli intensamente, come per trasmettere un messaggio, senza parlare.<br />Naturalmente si attivarono immediatamente, andando ad informare i dirigenti cocaleros - c’era Evo Morales Ayma quel giorno a capo della mobilitazione – che era in atto quell’azione militare repressiva che mi coinvolgeva, con il giovane volontario … .<br />Gli agenti si innervosirono molto e fu rapidamente invertita la marcia, per dirigersi a Cochabamba … alla sede dell’INTERPOL, dopo una brevissima sosta al Sumuqué, per prendere un giubbotto pesante, prevedendo il clima freddo di Cochabamba e … magari … di La Paz.<br /><br />Dalle ore 16.45 dell’8 agosto alle ore 4.30 del mattino del 9 agosto, nella sede dell’Interpol, si procedette a un interrogatorio pressante, intimidatorio ed ossessivo, per farmi dichiarare di essere legata a Sendero Luminoso, a gruppi dell’EGTK (Ejercito Guerrillero Tupac Katari) … [esibirono varie foto, in cui avrei dovuto riconoscermi riunita con questi gruppi … ma io lí proprio non c’ero!!!], di finanziare una guerriglia cocalera nel Chapare, di promuovere manovre di destabilizzazione del Governo boliviano, di fare ponte con l’Europa, per cercare fondi finalizzati ad attività sovversive …<br /><br />A quel punto capii che c’erano già arrivati da soli a quanto fosse assurda l’accusa di narcotraffico contro di me … non essendoci prove di nessun genere ed essendo così appassionata e trasparente la mia difesa della Coca sacra .<br /><br />L’unica donna che mi interrogò fu aggressiva, acida, irritante, cercando di farmi capitolare in tutti i modi ed entrando nel mio privato, per ottenere false dichiarazioni contro i massimi dirigenti cocaleros … con offese ed insulti, ironie e falsità … Insisteva per avere informazioni di ogni genere sui dirigenti cocaleros, con i quali non ho mai negato di collaborare nelle giuste rivendicazioni sociali e culturali. Naturalmente da me non ottenne nulla, che non fosse la verità … L'interesse ritornava continuamente, in forma insistente e cattiva, su Evo Morales Ayma ... con una sete vorace di qualunque minimo dettaglio ... un apressione che mi fu davvero difficile reggere, manifestando comunque sempre e solo totale e radicale lealtá al compañero de lucha cocalera che è stato Evo per me.<br /><br />Quella notte, come prevedibile, un giudice militare fu mandato al villaggio Sumuqué, dove fu sequestrato tutto ciò che c’era nella mia stanza: archivio, corrispondenza, documenti, denaro che era destinato a spese programmate per quei giorni, per il completamento del Centro de Salud de Namatamojo (circa 2000 dollari americani e 5000 boliviani) … e la camionetta Toyota Hilux, CEP 024, nuova di zecca, solo 3 settimane di vita … neanche duemila chilometri di percorrenza, donata dagli amici italiani … della quale non si seppe più nulla ...<br /><br />Accettai un mate de Coca verso le ore 4 del mattino, quando mi lasciarono finalmente in pace, dopo che alcune donne poliziotto si erano alternate, maltrattandomi prima a parole e poi spingendomi contro il muro e buttandomi a terra … per ottenere false dichiarazioni e denunce, che da me non avrebbero mai avuto … sempre con un interesse morboso su Evo Morales Ayma ...<br /><br />Alle ore 7 del mattino del 9 agosto, con il volontario - che era pure stato interrogato ed insultato, con metodi di intimidazione ingiustificati, considerato che era arrivato in Bolivia per un mese di volontariato, con limitata conoscenza della lingua e della complessa realtà boliviana - il capo dell’INTELIGENCIA ed un maggiore dell’INTERPOL, ci condussero via terra a La Paz, alla sede della C.E.I.P. [Polizia politica investigativa], dove restammo dalle ore 14.30 del 9 agosto alle ore 5.30 del mattino dell’11 agosto.<br /><br />Durante il viaggio, sempre affascinante attraverso le valli fino alle altitudini della sierra, ci furono alcune fermate, per colazione e pranzo. Io rifiutai sempre il cibo, pijchando foglie di Coca [cioè succhiando un bolo di foglie, secondo l’uso tradizionale] che avevano accettato di darmi. Durante la sosta per il pranzo, un po’ più lunga di quella di colazione, già in altitudine, sotto un sole splendido e il cielo terso delle Ande, uno dei due militari, che ci accompagnavano … un tenente molto sicuro di sè ed esageratamente cortese, mi prese da parte e mi disse che sarebbe stato meglio che scendessi a patti con lui … che se avessi acceduto a svelare i segreti dei dirigenti cocaleros (naturalmente erano interessati ai nomi di maggior spicco …) … contribuendo alle indagini, ne sarei uscita pulita e mi avrebbero riportata subito al Chapare, senza menzione dell’accaduto. L'ultimo tentativo di farmi "scivolare" fu che si sarebbe contentato di una mia sola denuncia ... bastava dichiarassi che Evo Morales Ayma era vincolato al narcotraffico internazionale e la mia parola sarebbe stata sufficiente per farlo estradare negli USA e dare quindi un senso a tutta l'operazione che mi stava coinvolgendo ... Lo squallore della richiesta mi rafforzó nella strenua difesa di Evo e cocaleros, costasse quel che costasse ...<br /><br />Gli dissi gentilmente, ma fermamente, che da me non avrebbe ottenuto altro che la verità e che ciò che io avevo visto coi miei occhi (ed accettato volontariamente di condividere) era che la lucha cocalera si portava avanti nella piena legalità, sotto la luce del sole … che nessun leader cocalero da me conosciuto aveva a che fare con situazioni illegali vincolate al narcotraffico … e che facessero pure di me ciò che volessero, dato che io non temevo nulla. Cercai di spiegargli, con poco risultato, che non ero andata in Bolivia per interessi personali e materiali … e che, per me, le Cause dei Popoli sono questioni serie, radicali … fino alle ultime conseguenze … e … che questo l’avevo visto messo in pratica proprio dai cocaleros ..<br /><br />All’arrivo alla C.E.I.P, fui accompagnata in un sotterraneo, dove si aprì una delle pesanti porte metalliche, scoprendo una cella carceraria, ampia ed affollata soprattutto di donne e bambini. Ad un cenno di un agente carcerario apparve una donna che dovevo riconoscere … una delle contadine che avevo conosciuto nel Chapare, che era stata tra le donne più attive nel lavoro sociale e nella difesa della Coca: solo pochi giorni prima era stata arrestata, per presunti legami con il narcotraffico ….<br />Mi guardò con uno sguardo totalmente freddo ed indifferente, come per dirmi che dipendeva da me dichiarare di conoscerla o no … Io non ebbi nessun dubbio nell’affermare che la conoscevo … e che la conoscevo come una delle compañeras più impegnate del movimento campesino.<br />Gli agenti che mi scortavano si guardarono un attimo, perplessi, li sentii dire che non era il caso che mi lasciassero laggiù e … guidarono la comitiva verso in piani alti, dove ci mantennero seduti in un salone al piano superiore di un edificio di stile coloniale, molto elegante.<br />Ci era permesso di avvicinarci ai piccoli balconi nelle ore del freddo sole dell’inverno andino, sempre sotto il tiro di alcuni militari armati, che ci sorvegliavano. Per la notte ci furono consegnati due materassi, con qualche coperta, stesi in un angolo dello stesso salone. Per accedere ai servizi igienici si doveva chiedere il permesso ed essere accompagnati dalla scorta armata.<br /><br />Le ore furono occupate da interrogatori ancora più dettagliati, specifici, indagatori … tecnicamente più raffinati, meno provocatori e pressanti, ma … una cosa da film … Ci fecero tutte le foto di rigore, da ogni prospettiva, compilarono dei questionari, consistenti in decine di pagine, dove le domande erano davvero da indagine psicosocioanalitica: abitudini quotidiane, attitudini sportive, gusti nell’abbigliamento, nel cibo, possesso di armi, di animali, interessi culturali, artistici, geografici, livello di studi … nonché antecedenti familiari … e … nome di battaglia … etc … etc.<br />Naturalmente risposi a tutto, non avendo alcuna limitazione linguistica e ritenendo di avere abbastanza chiaro lo scenario dei fatti. Si fece strada in me la sensazione molto reale che, probabilmente, sarei stata espulsa, dato il flusso di ricordi che mi si apriva nella mente, sulla scia del vissuto anteriore e di ciò che mi raccontò un capitano della scorta, che fu sempre molto gentile, insieme ad un giovane militare che ci sorvegliava nel salone di rappresentanza.<br />In quel luogo le giornate erano eterne e l’unico collegamento col mondo erano i molti quotidiani che venivano sparsi sull’immenso tavolone di rappresentanza: molteplici e clamorose furono in quei giorni le notizie sulla nostra vicenda e le dichiarazioni di Evo Morales Ayma e dei leaders cocaleros e di opposizione sull’assurdità di ciò che ci stava succedendo.<br /><br />Il tardo pomeriggio del 10 agosto, il capitano si sedette vicino a me e mi chiese di mangiare una minestra con lui; fu gentile e non rifiutai; poi mi parlò e mi disse che lui era quechua, amante della sua terra e della sua cultura, ma obbligato dalle circostanze ad accettare il lavoro nelle forze militari, schierate contro il narcotraffico, perché meglio pagato, grazie ai finanziamenti internazionali della guerra contro la Coca. Mi disse anche che la vera tragedia della mia situazione era che io avevo ragione, che era splendido ciò che avevo avviato nel Chapare … ma che in quel momento, se non ci fosse stata, una come me si sarebbe dovuto inventarla, perché era necessario un capro espiatorio, come scintilla tra i campesinos cocaleros e le forze di repressione.<br />Mi permise di chiamare il mio avvocato, cui lasciai un messaggio sulla segreteria telefonica, mi disse che il giorno dopo tutto si sarebbe risolto e sarei tornata al Chapare e mi annunciò l’incontro con un rappresentante del Governo boliviano e con un addetto dell’Ambasciata italiana.<br /><br />Il rappresentante del Governo si lanciò in un’arringa accusatoria, senza neanche tirare il fiato … lo ascoltai, senza batter ciglio … e poi chiesi la parola, che mi fu concessa. Spiegai ciò che era stato il mio cammino umanitario precedente, l’opera che si realizzava nel Chapare e le ragioni della Coca verde, collocando definitivamente la mia opera contro il narcotraffico e le droghe.<br />Rimase un attimo pensoso, ammise di non aver avuto prima tutte le informazioni che io gli davo e promise di parlare con il Ministro de Gobierno, in nottata.<br />Il giovane addetto dell’Ambasciata italiana era arrivato a La Paz da circa un mese, sembrava piuttosto spaesato, mi disse che tutto sommato apparivo in buone condizioni, che l’Ambasciatore avrebbe parlato del caso con il Ministro de Gobierno e che avrei potuto presentarmi in Ambasciata l’indomani, quando mi avessero rilasciato.<br />Volli credere che sapesse di che cosa stesse parlando, ma tutto mi diceva che ... il destino era segnato …<br />Chiesi inutilmente un colloquio diretto e personale con il Ministro de Gobierno …<br /><br />Un’altra gelida notte a La Paz e alle 5.30 di mattina dell’11 agosto, . venne il capitano a prenderci, per portarci a Cochabamba …<br />Lungo il percorso in macchina, sentii che disse all’autista American Airlines ed ebbi la conferma che ci espellevano.<br />Ebbi l’unico cedimento … piansi di rabbia, maledicendo il Ministro de Gobierno [che pochi mesi dopo fu allontanato dal Governo e incriminato per vincoli con il narcotraffico] e dichiarando che i campesinos avrebbero continuato la lucha e si sarebbe mobilitati anche in mia difesa.<br />Il capitano mi tranquillizzò, affermando che dall’Europa avrei potuto comunicare con quella che era stata la mia gente, appoggiare la Causa ed anche fare tutto il possibile per tornare; aggiunse che era sicuro che un giorno avremmo potuto trovarci nel Chapare pacificado, a mangiare insieme un buon pesce della sua terra …<br /><br />Nessuna autorità, neanche dell’Ambasciata italiana, apparve in aeroporto; il capitano fece le pratiche d’imbarco, mi ritirò il sacchettino con le foglie di Coca e … davanti al tunnel d'accesso all’aereo … ci consegnò biglietti e passaporti … con ... un timbro rosso, grande tutta la pagina: Expulsado de Bolivia por injerencia política [Espulso dalla Bolivia per ingerenza politica] ...</span></strong></span></div>
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<br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/es_lang.40.gif"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/es_lang.37.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><i>“El encuentro entre los pueblos, en un mundo sin fronteras, donde las realidades culturales puedan expresarse en la riqueza y variedad de conocimientos y tradiciones ancestrales, como “La Hoja sagrada de la Coca”.</i><br /><br /><u>¡¡¡Una utopía … que bien vale cualquier precio!!!</u><br />Ocurrió en el mes de Julio de 1994, en la selva tropical del Chapare, en Bolivia.<br />Desde hace un año <span style="color: #ff6666;">apróximadam</span>ente, yo llevaba, solita, una micro-misión humanitaria, llamada Rayos de sol, financiada por un grupo privado de conocidos europeos, sostenidores de mis batallas perdidas.<br />En colaboración con las comunidades autóctonas y los dirigentes de la Federación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Trópico de Cochabamba (FETCTC) - en aquel entonces liderada por el sindicalista boliviano, aymara y cocalero, Evo Morales Ayma, ahora Presidente de Bolivia – el objetivo principal fue el desarrollo integral con la defensa, valorización y promoción de la sagrada planta del mundo andino-amazónico: la Coca.<br /><br />El operativo antidroga Nuevo Amanecer - de portada internacional por la participación activa de la D.E.A. (Departamento Estadounidense Antidrogas) de Estados Unidos - conjuntamente con las fuerzas policiales y militares bolivianas, elevó hasta niveles inesperados la tensión ya perceptible en la región.<br />Centenares de campesinos, hombres, mujeres y también muchachos y niños, fueron apresados – y retenidos por períodos variables, en algunos casos largos, en el cuartel general de la D.E.A. en Chimoré – por ejemplo cuando no llevasen consigo el documento nacional de identidad, solicitado a veces, sin fundamentación lógica, como a las mujeres que lavaban ropa en el río.<br />Mujeres embarazadas daban a luz en la cárcel, donde estaban presas, a veces también con otros niños pequeños; de los menores se hacía cargo la Defensa de los Niños Internacional.<br /><br />Los dirigentes de los cocaleros cayeron en el blanco de la persecución, con el claro fin de romper la unidad del movimiento campesino.<br />El dirigente Germán Felípez de la Central Campesina 14 de Septiembre fue detenido, aquel mes de julio, por unos días, antes a Chimoré, en el quartel central de la D.E.A. y, luego, a Cochabamba, por protestar frente al secuestro de una cantidad de hoja de Coca, que según él estaba dentro de los límites legales.<br />Durante la detención fue sometido a fuertes presiones para que declarase, firmando también una declaración ya lista, estar involucrado en la narcoguerrilla.<br />También el dirigente Felipe Cáceres, en aquel entonces Secretario de Actas de la FETCTC., ahora Ministro de la Coca, fue retenido unas horas, el 21 de Julio, mientras q los representantes extranjeros de algunas instituciones internacionales, operativas en Bolivia, fueron interrogados por largo rato por parte de INTERPOL, sobre sus relaciones con los dirigentes de las organizaciones campesinas y cocaleras.<br /><br />En cuanto a mi persona, el 21 de Julio, en el puesto de control del Castillo, en Villa Tunari, los Leopardos – la fuerza especial boliviana antinarcotráfico – me mandaron sacar de mi camioneta Toyota la bandera indígena, con los cuadritos arcoiris, la Wiphala, que las comunidades del Chapare, con las cuales colaboraba, me habían ofrecido, para identificarme más claramente con la lucha radical para la autodeterminación de los Pueblos<br />Mi rechazo provocó la reacción del teniente del puesto de control q arrancó violentamente la Wiphala, frente a lo cual yo me lancé contra el teniente, peleando hasta recuperar la bandera ... El precio fue la amenaza de detención .<br /><br />El 23 y 24 de Julio se realizaron reuniones de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos - constituida por el abogado, diputado de oposición, Dr. Ramiro Barrenechea, por el abogado representante de la Asamblea permanente de los Derechos Humanos, Dr. Edwin Claros, por el representante de la Conferencia Episcopal Boliviana, Victor Vacaflores por los representantes de las organizaciones de los trabajadores, Cimar Victoria de la CSUTCTB y Juan de la Cruz Villca de la C.O.B. – y en las comunidades chapareñas di Shinaota, Chimoré, Ivirgarzama, Eteramazama, Isinuta, Villa 14 de Septiembre, con la presencia de Evo Morales Ayma y otros dirigentes cocaleros, a quienes ofrecía mi colaboración en todas las maneras posibles, también manejando, para llevarlos, la movilidad donada desde Italia a Rayos de sol.<br />Se recolectaron denuncias públicas de la población, documentando violencias, maltratos y percances, en contra de las personas físicas y de las pocas pertenencias de las comunidades y de las familias campesinas. Mi colaboración con la Comisión de los Derechos Humanos fue tomado como una provocación más por las fuerzas armadas, que, en realidad, el 25 de Julio, me retuvieron de nuevo y me intimidaron, en el puesto de control del Castillo.<br /><br />El 6 de Agosto llegó al Chapare otro contingente de unos 200 militares, haciendo prever la militarización del Trópico di Cocahabamba. Para lunes, 8 de Agosto estaba prevista una importante movilización campesina contra las maniobras represivas en acto.<br />Yo había decidilo no asistir, por razones prudenciales, siendo conciente de estar “controlada” y percibiendo tensiones cada vez q pasaba en mi camioneta por los puestos de control, especialmente cuando estaba en compañía de los dirigentes cocaleros.<br /><br />Dos amigos italiano que se encontraban conmigo treparon la reja del centro turístico Sumuqué, saliendo al amanecer, para no molestar el personal de servicio. Ahí había obtenido un cuarto permanente, gracias a la amabilidad de los duenos, como un punto di referencia y apoyo, para cuando salía de la selva.<br />Los dos jóvenes fueron retenidos por los guardias del cuartel general de los Leopardos, colindante con el centro turístico Sumuqué. El mayor de ellos, fotoreporter, fue acompañado por los militares mismos a la movilización campesina, gracias a su calificación profesional documentada, mientras que el voluntario dio mi nombre, como referencia.<br />A las 8.15 am un juez militar, con unos policias y uniformados, se hizo presente a mi domicilio en el Sumuqué, averiguó mi identidad y me mandó ir a identificar al joven, de manera que pudiesen soltarlo.<br />En el cuartel general de los Leopardos, fui sometida a muchas preguntas investigativas por parte del juez militare y del ripresentante del Gobierno, Victor Hugo Canelas. Respondí todas las preguntas, entregué una copia de mi Curriculum Vitae, con unas fotos y las referencias legales y logísticas ei Rayos de sol, en la ciudad de Cochabamba.<br />Regresé al centro Sumuqué, con el joven, a pesar de la situación muy tensa, por la movilización campesina, que iba a reunir a miles de cocaleros, aquella mañana en Chimoré.<br />Estaba sentada, escribiendo en el patio, cuando, a las 10.30 am, volvió el juez militar, acompañado, en esta nueva visita, por una fuerte escolta armada de uniformados y agentes especiales, me comunicó q había sido denunciada por actividades ilegales, relacionadas con el narcotráfico, encubiertas por acciones filantrópicas, por lo cual tenían que allanar mi domicilio.<br />Yo reaccioné verbalmente, considerando que era injusto lo que se me acusaba así como el pedido de allanamiento, para lo cual no había una orden con valor legal y entendí q tampoco el juez militar tenía derecho de jurisdicción para eso. No logrando nada con mis palabras, intenté alcanzar la recepción para llamar a mi abogado, q estaba en Cochabamba, el Dr Moisés Kestenbaum, luego de una pelea pa’ rescatar mi agenda, que había sido secuestrada por los militares, que buscaron impedir que llamara por teléfono, apuntándome sus ametralladoras …sin embargo igual logré llamar. El abogado me dijo que un allanamiento sin la orden correspondiente iba en contra de la nueva ley boliviana, mas que no me quedaba otra, dado que ellos tenían armas y que él estaba a unas 4 horas de viaje de Villa Tunari: entonces, me quedaba sólo ¡¡¡aceptar que allanasen mi habitación!<br />Volvimos a mi cuarto, que fue allanado, mientras que yo estaba en la puerta y comentaba en voz alta la injusticia q estaban comentiendo en contra de mi persona, y también en contra de los campesinos y de la Coca.<br /><br />A pesar de que el uniformado saliera de mi cuarto diciéndole al juez, delante mío, que no habían encontrado nada [obviamente … buscaban droga …], decidieron llevarme con Ángelo, el voluntario, a Chimoré para … ¡una declaración oficial! Dado q estaba con una prenda de casa, rogué que me dejasen sola para vestirme y arreglarme para… el viaje … Dentro mío percibía que sería … un viaje de verdad … … y quizás … sin retorno ... sin embargo se me denegó el permiso … y tuve que vestirme con la puerta de mi cuarto abierta y un uniformado apuntando su metralladora en contar mío … No había más que una ventana a la lado de la puerta y no hubiese de todos modos podido escaparme por ningún lado … !!! Me puse pantalón jeans y zapato negro, camisa roja, chalequito andino y agarré mi pasaporte … nada más!!! Logré alcazar de nuevo el teléfono, para dejarle un mensaje en la contestadora de mi abogado, avisándole que nos estaban llevando … buscaba también calmarle al voluntario, que no podía darse razón de lo que pasaba …<br /><br />Imaginando que alguna autoridad regresaría para un allanamiento más detallado, si no nos hubiesesn liberado … logré entregarle desapercibidamente las llaves de la camioneta Toyota blanca de Rayos de sol a una de las chicas trabajadoras del centro turístico Sumuqué, quien se había acercado para averiguar lo que pasaba …<br />Los dueños, Don Jaime y su esposa, aquella mañana del lunes, no estaban, porque se habían ido de viaje a Santa Cruz de la Sierra; ellos habían sido siempre muy amables conmigo y muy preocupados por los peligros que podría enfrentar en “tomar parte” tan radicalmente, en el Chapare, en favor de la Coca, de los cocaleros y - sobretodo - de Evo Morales Ayma. </strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br />Nos metieron a una vagoneta todoterreno militar blanca, con escolta armada, acompañados por otro vehículo parecido, y partimos rumbo a Chimoré: luego de recorrer unos kilómetros, la movilización de los campesinos bloqueba la carretera. Los dos vehículos intentaron pasar forzosamente en medio de la muchedumbre, provocando la reacción de los campesinos armados con palos, piedras y machetes.<br />Dos dirigentes de Villa 14 de Septiembre – creo acordarme el nombre Abelino - me reconocieron y se acercaron a la ventanillla del vehículo.<br />A pesar de las armas apuntadas en contra de nuestro, hice desizar el vidrio y, a la pregunbtad el dirigente: ¿Pasa algo? contesté:¡Sí!!!, fijándolos intensamente en los ojos, como para transmitirles un mensaje sin hablar.<br />Naturalmente los dirigentes tomaron acción de inmediato, corriendo a notificarles a los demás dirigentes cocaleros - estaba Evo Morales aquel día liderando la movilización – que se estaba realizando aquella represión armada que me involucraba con el voluntario … .<br />Los uniformados se pusieron muy nerviosos por la interferencia y al toque se cambió el rumbo, para viajar hacia Cochabamba … a la sede de INTERPOL, luego de aceptar mi solicitud de parar un ratito en el centro turístico Sumuqué, para sacar unas casacas ... poruqe yo ya preveía que acabaríamos en el clima frío de Cochabamba y … quizás … de La Paz.<br /><br />Desde las 16.45 del día 8 de agosto hasta las 4.30 de la mañana del 9 agosto, en la sede de INTERPOL, fui sometida a un interrogación con mucha presión e intimidación, para llevarme a declarar lo que querían, como que era afiliada a Sendero Luminoso, a los grupos de EGTK (Ejercito Guerrillero Tupac Katari) … [me presentaron varias fotos, donde según ellos yo hubiese debido reconocerme a mí misma reunida con dichos grupos … sin embargo ¡¡¡yo no estaba allí de ninguna manera!!!] … Querían sacarme la confesión de estar financiando una guerrilla cocalera en el Chapare, de promover intentos para derribar el Gobierno boliviano, de hacer puente con Europa y recaudar fondos destinados para acciones subversivas …<br /><br />A esas alturas me di cuenta que ellos mismos habían entendido lo absurdo de acusarme de narcotráfico … no existiendo ninguna prueba en contra mío y apareciendo tan apasionada y transparente mi defensa de la Coca sagrada .<br /><br />La única mujer que me interrogó fue agresiva, amarga, provocativa, buscando hacerme tropezar de cualquier manera y metiéndose en mi privacidad, para obtener falsas declaraciones en contra de los máximos dirigentes cocaleros … con ofensas e insultos, ironias y falsedades … Ella me insistía para sacarme cualquier información sobre los dirigentes cocaleros, con quienes nunca he negado haber colaborado en las justas reivindicaciones sociales y culturales. Es cierto que de mí no obtuvo nada que no fuese la verdad … Su presión volvía y reiteraba ... de forma intolerable sobre Evo Morales Ayma, en el intento de sacarme cualquier detalle en contra de él: no fue fácil para mí resistir a la presión, pero de mí siempre y sólo escuchar manifestaciones de lealtad hacia el compañero de lucha cocalero que fue Evo para mí.<br /><br />Aquella noche, como yo había presentido, un juez militar llegó al centro turístico Sumuqué, donde incautaron todo lo que había quedado en mi cuarto: mi archivo, correspondencia, documentos, dinero destinado a gastos ya planificados para esos días, para acabar el Centro de Salud de Namatamojo (algo de 2000 dólares americanos y 5000 bolivianos) … y la camioneta Toyota Hilux, CEP 024, nuevísima, con sólo 3 semanas de vida … escazos dos mil kilometros de recorrido, una donación de los amigos sostenidores italianos ... de la cual nunca supe nada ...<br /><br />Acepté un mate de Coca sobre las 4 de la mañana, cuando finalmente me dejaron tranquila, después que unas mujeres policias se habían alternado, maltratándome al comienzo con palabras y luego empujándome contra la pared y echándome al piso … para sacarme falsas declaraciones y denuncias, lo cual yo nunca hubiese aceptado ...<br /><br />A las 7 de la mañana del 9 agosto, con el voluntario – quien había también sido interrogado e insultado, con métodos de intimidación injustificados, considerando que había llegado a Bolivia por un mes de voluntariado, con limitado conocimiento del idioma y de la compleja realidad boliviana – el jefe de INTELIGENCIA y un mayor de INTERPOL, nos condujeron, por tierra, a La Paz, a la sede de C.E.I.P. [Policía política de investigación] donde fuimos retenidos desde las 14.30 del 9 agosto hasta las 5.30 de la mañana del 11 agosto.<br /><br />Durante el viaje, siempre encantador por los valles hasta las alturas de la sierra, hubo unas paradas , para desayuno y almuerzo. Yo rechacé siempre la comida, pijchando hojas de Coca, que habían accedido a proporcionarme. Durante la parada para el almuerzo, un poco más larga que la parada del desayuno, estando ya en altura, bajo un sol estupendo y el cielo limpio de los Andes, uno de los dos uniformados que nos acompañaban … muy seguro de sí mismo y demasiado amable hacia mí, me llevó a un rincón aislado y me dijo que para mí hubiese sido mejor acordarme con él … que si yo accediese a desvelar los secretos de los dirigentes cocaleros (naturalmente estaban interesados en los dirigentes máximos …) … contribuyendo a las investigaciones, yo saldría limpia y regresaría de inmediato al Chapare, sin ninguna mención de los hechos ... Por último declaró contentarse con una denuncia mía en contra de Evo Morales Ayma, por vínculos con el narcotráfico internacional, afirmando que mi palabra sería suficiente para hacer extraditar a Evo hacia EE.UU. y darle un sentido a toda la operación que me encontré protagonizando ... sus palabras me llegaron cargados de una tal mezquindad que me fortalecí en la defensa de Evo y cocaleros, a cualquier precio.<br /><br />Le repliqué con amabilidad, pero firme, que de mi nunca sacaría otra cosa que la verdad y que yo había comprobado (y aceptado compartir libremente) que la lucha cocalera se llevaba en le plena legalidad, bajo la luz del sol … que ningún líder cocalero entre quienes yo había conocido estaba involucrado en situaciones ilegales vinculadas con el narcotráfico … y concluí que podían hacer conmigo lo que les venía en gana, que yo no tenía miedo. Intenté esplicarle, con poco éxito, que no había viajado a Bolivia por intereses personales y materiales … y que, para mí, las Causas de los Pueblos son asuntos serios, radicales … hasta las últimas consecuencias ... y … que este compromiso lo había visto realizado por los cocaleros mismos ...<br /><br />Cuando llegamos a C.E.I.P, me acompañaron a una zona subterránea del edificio, donde se abrió una pesada puerta metálica, descubriendo una celda de cárcel, amplia y hacinada sobretodo por mujeres y niños. A una señal de un guardia apareció una mujer que yo debía reconocer … una de las campesinas que había conocido en el Chapare, quien había sido entre las mujeres más activas en el trabajo social y en la defensa de la Coca: unos días antes, había sido detenida, por supuesta vinculación con el narcotráfico ….<br />Me miró de una mirada totalmente fría e indiferente, como para decirme que estaba en mi poder declarar si la conocía o no … Yo no tuve ninguna duda en afirmar que la conocía … y que la conocía como una de las compañeras más comprometidas del movimiento campesino.<br />Los uniformados que me escoltaban se miraron un ratito, en suspenso, escuché que decían que no era oportuno que me dejasen ahí abajo … guíaron todo el grupo al piso de arriba, donde nos mantuvieron sentados en un salón de aquel edificio a estilo colonial muy elegante.<br />Nos permitieron salir a los balconcitos en las horas del frío sol del invierno andino, siempre bajo el tiro de unos uniformados armados, que nos vigilaban. Para la noche nos entregaron dos colchones, con unas frazadas, tirados en un rincón del mismo salón. Para acceder a los servicios higiénicos debíamos pedir permiso para que la escolta armada nos acompañase.<br /><br />Las horas pasaron en más profundizadas interrogaciones, más espécificas, investigadoras … técnicamente más sútiles, menos provocativas y con menos presión, sin embargo … parecía como cosa de película … Nos tomaron todas las fotos requeridas por las investigaciones, desde cualquier angulo, llenaron unos cuestionarios, compuestos por decenas de páginas, donde las preguntas parecían un verdadero estudio psico-socio-analítico: hábitos diarios, actitudes deportivas, preferencias en la ropa, en la comida, posesión de armas, de animales, intereses culturales, artísticos, geográficos, niveles de carrera académica … además de los antecedentes familiales … y … el nombre de batalla …etc … etc.<br />Naturalmente contesté a todo, no sufriendo ninguna limitación lingüística y teniendo bastante claro el escenario de los hechos. Poco a poco se iba metiendo en mi cabeza la sensación muy real que, probablemente, me expulsarían, basado también en los recuerdos q me retornaban a la memoria, referente a mi reciente vivencia anterior y a lo que me iba contando el capitán de la escolta, que siempre fue muy amable y atento, así como un joven uniformado que nos vigilaba en el salón.<br />En aquel lugar las horas nunca pasaban y el único contacto con el mundo externo eran los diarios … allá tirados sobre la inmensa mesa antigua: numerosas y extensas fueron en aquellos días las noticias sobre lo ocurrido y fuertes las declaraciones de Evo Morales y los líderes cocaleros y de oposición sobre lo absurdo de lo q nos estaba pasando.<br /><br />Hacia el final de la tarde del 10 de Agosto,eil capitán se sentó conmigo y me invitó a que compera una sopa con él; fue amable y se lo acepté; luego me conversó y me dijo que él era quechua, amante de su tierra y de su cultura, pero obligado por las circumstancias a aceptar el trabajo en las fuerzas armadas, operativas contra el narcotráfico, porque ahí se le pagaba mejor sueldo, gracias a las financiaciones internacionales de la guerra contra la Coca. Me comentó también que la verdadera tragedia de mi situación era q yo tenía toda la razón, que mis acciones en el Chapare … eran exactamneto lo necessario ... pero que en aquel momento, si no hubiese estado yo, una como yo se hubiese debido inventarla, porque se necesitaba un chivo espiatorio, como chispa entre los campesinos cocaleros y las fuerzas de represión.<br />Me permitió llamar por fono a mi abogado, a quien le dejé un mensaje grabado en su contestadora automática, me anunció que el día siguiente todo se solucionaría e yo volvería al Chapare y ei comunicó el encuentro con un representante del Gobierno boliviano y un funcionario de la Embajada italiana.<br /><br />El representante del Gobierno se lanzó a un discurso acusatorio, sin parar ni para respirar … yo lo escuché inmnovil …y luego pedí la palabra que me fue concedida. Le expliqué lo que había sido mi trayecto humanitario anterior, los detalles de la obra que se realizaba en el Chapare y las razones de la Coca verde, colocando definitivamente mi obra contra el narcotráfico y las drogas.<br />Quedó un ratito pensativo, admitió no haber tenido toda la información que yo le había proporcionado y prometió conversar con el Ministro de Gobierno, por la noche de aquel día..<br />El joven funzionario de la Embajada italiana acababa de llegar a La Paz desde apenas un mes, parecía todavía desubicado, me comentó que al fin y al cabo yo aparecía en buenas condiciones, que el Embajador conversaría sobre mi caso con el Ministro de Gobierno y que me invitaba a reportar a la sede de la Embajada la mañana siguiente, cuando me soltarían.<br />Me ilusioné que estuviera conciente de lo que hablaba, sin embargo todo me sugería que … mi destino estaba marcado …<br />En vano solicité un encuentro directo y personal con el Ministro de Gobierno …<br /><br />Otra helada noche en La Paz y a las 5.30 de la mañana del día 11 de Agosto, se apersonó el capitán para llevarnos ... a Cochabamba …<br />Durante el recorrido en carro, oí que le decía al chofer American Airlines y fue la confirmación que nos expulsarían.<br />Fue el único momento en me perdí mi autocontrol … lloré por la rabia, echando en contra del Ministro de Gobierno [que unos meses después fue sacado del Gobierno y acusado por supuesta vinculación con el narcotráfico] y afirmando que los campesinos seguirían en la lucha y se movilizarían también en mi defensa.<br />El capitán me tranquilizó, afirmando que desde Europa podría comunicar con quienes habían sido mi gente, apoyando la Causa y también dar todos los pasos posibles para volver; añadió que estaba seguro de que un día nos reuniríamos en el Chapare pacificado, para comer juntos un rico pescado de su tierrra …<br /><br />Ninguna autoridad, tampoco de la Embajada italiana, apareció en el aeropuerto; el capitán cumplió con todos los trámites para el embarque, me quitó la bolsita con las hojas de Coca y … delante de la galeria de acceso al avión … nos entregó los boletos de viaje y los pasaportes … con ... un sello rojo, grande como toda la página: Expulsado de Bolivia por injerencia política ...</strong></span></span></span></div>
Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1157138942254528752006-09-01T21:28:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:17:01.502+02:0022. CRONOLOGIA ... CRONOLOGÍA ... CHRONOLOGY ...<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/it_lang.33.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/it_lang.30.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">2500-<st1:metricconverter productid="1800 AC" st="on">1800 AC</st1:metricconverter></span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Nel Perù settentrionale, dove si trovano le rovine di Huanca Prieto, vengono ritrovate tracce di foglie di Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="2100 AC" st="on"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">2100 AC</span></b></st1:metricconverter><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Nella cultura valdiviana, in Ecuador e nelle ceramiche delle culture Nazca e Mochica, in Perù (600-<st1:metricconverter productid="360 AC" st="on">360 AC</st1:metricconverter>), si rinvengono evidenze dell’uso tradizionale della Coca.<o:p> </o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1200-1475 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Un’essenza di olii, estratta dalle foglie di Coca, era usata dagli Inca, per l’asportazione chirurgica di tumori cerebrali.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1499 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Le proprietà della foglia di Coca vengono diffuse per la prima volta in Europa dal sacerdote Tomás Ortiz, mentre alcuni oggetti per l’uso tradizionale della foglia di Coca vengono trovate da Americo Vespucci nelle zone costiere del Venezuela.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1567</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Il Secondo Concilio di Lima condanna la Coca, “per essere una cosa senza utilità e molto vicina all’abuso ed alla superstizione”. Juan de Matienzo la difende, affermando che “se non ci fosse Coca, non ci sarebbe il Perù”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1573 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Nelle miniere di Potosí, città di notevoli dimensione per quei tempi, si consumavano nell’ambito lavorativo quantità di foglie di Coca pari al valore monetario di <st1:metricconverter productid="450 kg" st="on">450 kg</st1:metricconverter> d’oro; l’uso delle foglie fu riconosciuto e diffuso, per aumentare la resistenza al lavoro, soprattutto nelle miniere.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1607 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">L’Inca Garcilaso de la Vega dedica un capitolo dei suoi “Comentarios Reales al Tabaco y a la Coca”, affermando che: “Non c’è motivo di lasciare nel dimenticatoio la pianta che gli indigeni chiamano “Kuka” (in quechua), principale ricchezza del Perù. <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1786 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">La pianta di Coca viene registrata nell’Enciclopedia Botanica di Lamarck nella famiglia delle “Erythroxilaceae” del genere “Erythroxylum”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #3333ff;">1794</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #3333ff;"> Hipólito Unanue pubblica nel “Mercurio Peruano” la sua "Disertación sobre el aspecto, cultivo, comercio y virtudes de la famosa planta del Perú nombrada Coca"<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1858</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> La Foglia di Coca acquisisce fama in Europa grazie al trattato “Sulle virtù igieniche e medicinali della Coca e sugli alimenti nervosi in generale”, del medico ed antropologo italiano Paolo Mantegazza . <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1859</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Il chimico Albert Niemann di Göttingen (Germania) isola un principio attivo alcaloideo dalla foglia di Coca e lo chiama “cocaina”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1863</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> </span><span style="color: #3333ff;">Il chimico corso Angelo Mariani (1838-1914) produce un Viino di Coca che riscuote il plauso di molte celebrità dell’epoca. .</span><b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1880 </span></b><st1:personname productid="La “Gazzetta Terapeutica" st="on"><span style="color: #3333ff;">La “Gazzetta Terapeutica</span></st1:personname><span style="color: #3333ff;">” include la cocaina nella lista ufficiale dei medicinali del Nord America.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1884 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Il dottor Sigmund Freud pubblica il suo primo articolo “Sulla Coca”. E’ il primo consumatore di cocaina della storia.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1884 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Il medico oftalmologo tedesco<b> </b></span><span style="color: #3333ff;">Karl Köller usa la cocaina per anestesia oculare; il dottor William Hall (USA) la usa per anestesie dentali, mentre il dottor Halstead (USA) e’ il primo a iniettare cocaina direttamente nel sistema nervoso.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1884 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">L’industria farmaceutica “Parke Davis & C. Manifacturing Chemist” di Detroit produce cocaina in piccole quantità e più tardi su scala industriale.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1886 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Una bevanda a base di foglia di Coca e noce di cola, derivata dal famoso Vino Mariani, privato della componente alcolica, viene lanciata negli USA, prodotta dal farmacista John Pemberton e viene chiamata “Coca-Cola”.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1889</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Nel Giardino Reale Botanico di Kiew (U.K.), Morris identifica la Erythroxylum novogranatense.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1901 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">La medicina nordamericana riconoce le virtù della Coca nella monumentale opera “History of Coca” (Mortimer, Perù) ...<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1905 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Einhorn sintetizza la “procaina” o cocaina sintetica. La cocaina naturale viene ritirata dal mercato e verrà proibita più tardi.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1912 A" st="on"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1912</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> A</span></st1:metricconverter><span style="color: #3333ff;"> la Aia (Olanda), la Convenzione dell’Oppio include la cocaina ed anche la Coca per esserne la materia prima.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1913</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Il Perù sottoscrive la Convenzione dell’Aia. Inizia la campagna denigratoria della pianta di Coca, promossa dagli psichiatri peruviani (Valdizán,1913)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1914 </span></b><st1:personname productid="La “Legge Harrison" st="on"><span style="color: #3333ff;">La “Legge Harrison</span></st1:personname><span style="color: #3333ff;">” (USA) proibisce l’uso legale della cocaina.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1947</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Il Governo peruviano sollecita le Nazioni Unite a costituire una commissione di studio sulla foglia di Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1950</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> La relazione elaborata dalla Commissione delle Nazioni Unite, a tal fine costituita, provoca le proteste di Perù e Bolivia, per le premesse ed i contenuti chiaramente pregiudiziali.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1953</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Un Commissione dell’Organizzazione Mondiale della Salute (OMS) legisla che “il millenario uso tradizionale della Coca (“coqueo”, “pijcheo”, “aculliku”) deve essere considerato tossicomania"<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1961 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Il Governo Boliviano, sotto il presidente Victor Paz Estenssoro, firma la Convenzione di Ginevra, base di tutta la moderna legislazione riguardante “Coca, Oppio e Cannabis”. La Convenzione include la proibizione della Coca e del suo uso tradizionale.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1961</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Nella Convenzione Unica degli Stupefacenti (New York,1961) si emette un accordo sulla distruzione delle coltivazioni di Coca; accordo che il Perù sottoscrive.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1971</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Anche Bolivia aderisce al piano di distruzione delle coltivazioni di Coca e il Presidente in carica, Generale Banzer, firma un accordo a Santa Cruz con il Segretario di Stato nordamericano, Henri Kissinger.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1976 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">L’Università di Harvard pubblica uno studio sulla composizione e caratteristiche della foglia di Coca, che dal punto di vista nutritivo è paragonabile ai migliori cereali ed alimenti noti.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1978</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Si promulga in Perù il “Decreto Ley <st1:metricconverter productid="22095”" st="on">22095”</st1:metricconverter> (Marzo 1978), conosciuto come “Legge delle Droghe”, che mette tutto insieme foglia di Coca e droghe, contadini, farmacodipendenti e narcotrafficanti <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1978 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">La rivista “América Indígena” (4, Vol XXXVIII, México, 1978), dell’ “Instituto Indigenista Interamericano” (Messico), assume la difesa della Coca, in una estesa e completa emissione monografica.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1988 In" st="on"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1988</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> In</span></st1:metricconverter><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Bolivia vige<b> </b>la “Legge <st1:metricconverter productid="1008”" st="on">1008”</st1:metricconverter><b>,</b></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"> sulla Coca e le sostanze proibite, secondo la quale “tutti sono consumatori di droga, finchè non si provi esplicitamente il contrario....” (ignorando così il precetto universale d’innocenza fino a prova contraria).<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1988 </span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;">Dopo alcuni anni di trasformazione artigianale della foglia di Coca in prodotti naturali di uso comune e benefico, viene promulgata in Bolivia una legge per controllare l’industrializzazione della Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1995</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Il 3 Marzo sono rese note le conclusioni del “COCAINE PROJECT”, realizzato da OMS-UNICRI, tra le quali è compreso il seguente punto: “Il consumo di foglia di Coca non sembra comportare effetti negativi per la salute ed esercita funzioni terapeutiche, sacre e sociali, positive tra i popoli indigeni andini”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1999 A" st="on"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">1999</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> A</span></st1:metricconverter><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Cusco (Perù) è operativa dal 1999 al 2005 l’associazione civile K’uychiwasi, fondata dalla dottoressa italiana Emma Cucchi, che promuove i valori culturali ed etici e gestisce un progetto pilota di trasformazione della foglia di Coca in prodotti alimentari e naturali di uso comune. In Novembre 2005 nasce la microimpresa “© The Coca Shop Company S.A.C.”, gestita dal gruppo di giovani peruviani, eredi di K’uychiwasi, guidati da Christo Deneumostier Grill.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="2005 In" st="on"><b><span style="color: #3333ff;">2005</span></b><span style="color: #3333ff;"> In</span></st1:metricconverter><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Bolivia, il 18 Dicembre, viene eletto alla presidenza della repubblica il leader aymara, Evo Morales Ayma, guida carismatica dei “cocaleros” boliviani,: una grande speranza per il cammino della “Coca verde e sacra” … nel mondo.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span> </div>
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<br /><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><o:p></o:p></span></b><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/es_lang.37.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/es_lang.34.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><br /><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></span></b></div>
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<br /><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><br /></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><br /></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">2500-<st1:metricconverter productid="1800 AC" st="on">1800 AC</st1:metricconverter></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"> En el Perú septentrional, donde se encuentran las ruinas de Huanca Prieto, se descubre la presencia de hojas de Coca.</span><o:p><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><st1:metricconverter productid="2100 AC" st="on"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">2100 AC</span></b></st1:metricconverter><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"> En <st1:personname productid="la cultura Valdiviana" st="on">la cultura Valdiviana</st1:personname></span>, <span style="color: #ff6666;">en Ecuador, en las cerámicas de las culturas Nazca y Mochica, en Perú (600-<st1:metricconverter productid="360 AC" st="on">360 AC</st1:metricconverter>), se encuentran evidencias del uso tradicional de la Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><b>1200-1475 </b>Los Incas usaban una esencia de aceites, extraída de las hojas de Coca, pera la cirugía de tumores cerebrales</span><span style="background-color: white;">.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1499 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">Las propiedades</span> de la hoja de Coca</span> <span style="color: #ff6666;">se conocen por primera vez en Europa, gracias al sacerdote Tomás Ortiz, mientras que Américo Vespucci encuentra unos objetos para el uso tradicional de la hoja de Coca</span>, en la costa venezolana.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1567</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> <span style="color: #ff6666;">El Segundo Concilio de Lima</span> c<span style="color: #ff6666;">ondena la Coca, “por ser una cosa sin utilidad y muy cerca del abuso y la superstición”. Juan de Matienzo la defiende, afirrmando que “se no </span><span style="color: #ff6666;">existiera la Coca, no habría el Perú”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1573 </span></b></span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">En las minas de</span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> <span style="color: #ff6666;">Potosí, ciudad de grandes dimensiones en aquel entonces, se consumaban en el ámbito laboral cantidades de hojas de Coca equivalente al valor de 450 kilos de oro; el uso de las hojas fue revalorado y difundido, para aumentar la resistencia al trabajo,</span> sobretodo en las minas.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1607 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">El </span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">Inca Garcilaso de la Vega dedica un capítulo de sus “Comentarios Reales al Tabaco y a la Coca”, afirmando que: “No hay motivo de mantener olvidada la planta que los indígenas llaman “Khuka”, principal riqueza del Perú<span style="font-weight: bold;">.</span> <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1786 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">La planta de Coca es registrada en la Enciclopedia Botánica de Lamarck en la familia de las “Erythroxilaceae” del género “Erythroxylum”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1794</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> Hipólito Unanue publica en el “Mercurio Peruano” su "Disertación sobre el aspecto, cultivo, comercio y virtudes de la famosa planta del Perú nombrada Coca"<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1858</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> La hoja de Coca alcanza la fama en Europa gracias al tratado “Sobre las virtudes higiénicas y medicinales de la Coca y sobre los alimentos nerviosos en general”, del médico-antropólogo italiano Páolo Mantegazza . <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1859</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> El químico Albert Niemann de Göttingen (Germania) aisla un principio activo alcaloideo desde la hoja de Coca ... lo llama “cocaína”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1863</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> El</span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> <span style="color: #ff6666;">químico de Córcega, Ángelo Mariani (1838-1914) produce un vino de Coca che recibe el aprecio de muchas celebridades de la época. .</span></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1880 </span></b><st1:personname productid="La “Gazzetta Terapeutica" st="on"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">La “Gazzetta Terapeutica</span></st1:personname><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">” incluye la cocaína en la lista oficial de los medicamentos de Norte América.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1884 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">El doctor Sigmund Freud publica su primer artículo “Sobre la Coca”. Se convierte en el primer consumidor de cocaína de la historia.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1884 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">El médico oftalmólogo alemán<b> </b></span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">Karl Köller usa la cocaína para anestesia en la cirugía de los ojos; el doctor William Hall (EE UU) la usa para anestesia dental, mientras que el doctor Halstead (EE UU) es el primero en injectar cocaína directamente en el sistema nervioso.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1884 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">La industria farmacéutica “Parke Davis & C. Manifacturing Chemist” de Detroit produce cocaína en pequeñas cantidades y más tarde en escala industrial.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1886 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">Una bebida a base di hoja de Coca y nuez de cola, derivada del famoso Vino Mariani, sin la componente alcólica, se lanza en los EEUU, producida por el farmacéutico John Pemberton, que la llama “Coca-Cola”.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1889</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> En el Jardín Real Botánico de Kiew (U.K.), Morris identifica la Erythroxylum novogranatense.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1901 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">La medicina norteamericana reconoce las virtudes de la Coca en la monumentale obra “History of Coca” (Mortimer, Perú)...<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="color: #ff0066;">1905 </span></b><span style="color: #ff0066;">Einhorn sintetiza la “procaína” o cocaína sintética. </span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">La cocaína natural es retirada del mercado y será prohibida más tarde.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1912 A" st="on"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1912</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> A</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> la Haya (Holanda), la Convención del Opio incluye la cocaína y también la Coca per ser su materia prima.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1913</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> El Perú subscribe la <span style="color: #ff6666;">Convención de la Haya. Inicia la campaña de desprestigio de la planta de Coca, impulsada por los psiquiatrias peruanos (Valdizán,1913)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1914 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">La “Ley Harrison” (EE UU) prohibe el uso legal de la cocaína.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1947</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> El Gobierno peruano solicita las Naciones Unidas a constituir una comisión de estudio sobre la hoja de Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1950</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"> La relación elaborada por la Comisión</span> de las Naciones Unidas, constituida para esa finalidad, provoca las protestas de Perú y Bolivia, por las fundamentaciones y los contenidos c</span>laramente prejudiciales.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1953</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> Una Comisión de la <span style="color: #ff6666;">Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declara que “el milenario uso tradicional de la Coca (“coqueo”, “pijcheo”, “aculliku”) debe ser considerado toxicomanía"<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1961 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">El Gobierno Boliviano, durante el presidente Victor Paz Estenssoro, firma la Convención de Ginebra, base de toda la moderna legislación referente a “Coca, Opio y Canabis”. La Convención incluye la prohibición de la Coca y de su uso tradicional.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1961</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> En la Convención Única de los Estupefacenties (Nueva York,1961) se emite un acuerdo sobre la destrucción de los cultivos de Coca; acuerdo que el Perú subscribe.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13;"></span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1971</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> Bolivia adhiere al plan de destrucción de los cultivos de Coca y el Presidente en poder, General Banzer, firma un acuerdo a Santa Cruz con el Secretario de Estado norteamericano, Henri Kissinger.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1976 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">La Universidad de Harvard publica un estudio sobre la composición y características de la hoja de Coca, que desde el punto de vista nutritivo es comparable con los mejores cereales y alimentos conocidos.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1978</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> Se emite en Perú el “Decreto Ley <st1:metricconverter productid="22095”" st="on">22095”</st1:metricconverter> (Marzo 1978), conocido como “Ley de las Drogas”, que mete al mismo canastón hoja de Coca, drogas, campesinos, fármacodependientes y narcotraficanties<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1978 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">La revista “América Indígena” (4, Vol XXXVIII, México, 1978), del “Instituto Indigenista Interamericano” (México), asume la defensa</span> de la Coca, en una estensa y completa publicación monográfica.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1988</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> En <span style="color: #ff6666;">Bolivia está vigente<b> </b>la “Ley <st1:metricconverter productid="1008”" st="on">1008”</st1:metricconverter>,</span></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> sobre la Coca y las sustancias prohibidas, según la cual “todos son consumidores di droga, hasta que no se compruebe claramente lo contrario....” (ignorando así el principio universal de inocencia hasta q se compruebe la culpabilidad).<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1988 </span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">Después de unos años de transformación artesanal de la hoja de Coca en productos naturales de uso comun y benéfico, se emite en Bolivia una ley para el control de la industrialización de la Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1995</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"> El 3 de Marzo se hacen públicas las conclusiones del “COCAINE PROJECT”, realizado por OMS-UNICRI, entre las cuales se encuentra el siguente</span> punto: “El consumo de hoja de Coca no parece acarrear efectos negativos para la salud y cumple funciones terapéuticas, sagradas y sociales, positivas entre los pueblos indígenas andinos”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">1999</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> En Cusco (Perú) es operativa desde 1999 hasta 2005 la asociación civil K’uychiwasi, fundada por la doctora italiana Emma Cucchi, que promueve los valores culturales y éticos y desarrolla un progetto piloto de transformación de la hoja di Coca en productos alimenticios y naturales de uso general. En el mes de Noviembre 2005 nace la microempresa “© The Coca Shop Company S.A.C.”, conducida por el grupo de jóvenes peruanos, herederos de K’uychiwasi, liderados por Christo Deneumostier Grill.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">2005</span></b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"> En Bolivia, el 18 de Diciembre, el líder aymara, Evo Morales Ayma, jefe carismático de los cocaleros bolivianos, es elegido Presidente de la Nación,: una grande esperanza para el camino de la “Coca verde y sagrada” … en el mundo.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span> </span></div>
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<br /><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/en_lang.30.png" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/en_lang.27.png" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"> </span></div>
<div class="Section1">
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></span></b></div>
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"></span></b><br />
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"></span></span></span> </span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">2500-<st1:metricconverter productid="1800 AC" st="on">1800 AC</st1:metricconverter></span></span></span></span></b></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"> In northern <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Peru</st1:country-region></st1:place>, where there are the ruins of <i>Huanca Prieto</i>, evidencies of Coca leaves are discovered..<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="2100 AC" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">2100 AC</span></b></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <span style="color: #993399;">In the valdivian culture, in <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Ecuador</st1:country-region></st1:place>, in the ceramics of Nazca and Mochica culture, in Perú (600-<st1:metricconverter productid="360 AC" st="on">360 AC</st1:metricconverter>), there are evidencies of the traditional use of Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1200-1475 </span></b></span><span style="color: #993399;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Inka people use an extract of oils, taken from Coca leaves, for the surgical removal of the brain tumors.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1499 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Coca leaves’ properties are known for the first time in Europe, thanks to the priest, Tomás Ortiz, while Américo Vespucci finds some objects for the traditional use of Coca leaf, on the <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Venezuela</st1:country-region></st1:place>’s coast.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1567</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="color: #993399;"> The Second Council of <st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Lima</st1:city></st1:place> blames Coca</span>, “for being something useless and very close to abuse and superstition”. Juan de Matienzo defends Coca, stating that “without Coca, there will be no <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Peru</st1:place></st1:country-region>”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1573 In" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1573 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">In</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> the mines of</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> Potosí, a huge town in those times, an amount of Coca leaves equivalent to the value of <st1:metricconverter productid="450 kg" st="on">450 kg</st1:metricconverter> of gold is used ; the leaves’ use is spread around and valued, to increase the tolerance to work, mainly in the mines.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1607</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="color: #993399;">Inka Garcilaso de la Vega dedicates</span> a chapter of his “Comentarios Reales al Tabaco y a la Coca”, <i>[Royal commentaries about Tobacco and Coca]</i> stating that: “There is no reason to keep segregated the plant named “Khuka” by the natives, which is one of the main richnesses of Peru. <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div class="Section2">
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1786 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Coca plant is registered in the Botanical Encyclopedia of Lamarck in the family of “Erythroxilaceae”, genus “Erythroxylum”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1794</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> Hipólito Unanue publishes in “Mercurio Peruano” his "Disertación sobre el aspecto, cultivo, comercio y virtudes de la famosa planta del Perú nombrada Coca" <i>[“Dissertation about the aspect, crops, commerce and virtues of the famous plant of Peru, named Coca”]<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1858</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> Coca leaf becomes famous all over in Europe, because of the treaty “Sobre las virtudes higiénicas y medicinales de la Coca y sobre los alimentos nerviosos en general”, [<i>About the higienic and medicinal virtues of Coca and about the nervous aliments in general],</i> by the Italian anthropologist-doctor Paolo Mantegazza . <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1859</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> The chemist Albert Niemann from Göttingen (<st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Germany</st1:country-region></st1:place>) isolates an active alkaloid principle from Coca leaf ... and he names it “cocaine”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1863</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> The chemist of <st1:place st="on">Corsica</st1:place></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">, Angelo Mariani (1838-1914) produces a Coca Wine, receiving appreciation from many celebrities of those times. .</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1880 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The “Gazzetta Terapeutica” <i>[Therapeutic journal]</i> includes cocaine in the <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">U.S.A.</st1:country-region></st1:place> official list of medications.<b><o:p></o:p></b><o:p> </o:p></span><br /><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1884 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Doctor Sigmund Freud publishes his first article “About Coca”. He becomes the first consumer of cocaine in the history.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div class="Section3">
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1884 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The german ophtalmologist doctor </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Karl Köller uses cocaine for anaesthesia in the eye surgery; doctor William Hall (U.S.A.) uses it for dental anaesthesia, while doctor Halstead (U.S.A.) is the first one to inject cocaine directly into the nervous system.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1884 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The pharmaceutical industry “Parke Davis & C. Manifacturing Chemist” of <st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Detroit</st1:city></st1:place> produces cocaine in small amount and later on on larger scale.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1886 A" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1886 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">A</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> beverage based on Coca leaf and cola nut, coming from the famous Mariani Wine, without alcohol, is spread in the U.S.A, produced by the pharmacist John Pemberton, who names it “Coca-Cola”.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1889</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> In the Botanical Royal Garden of Kiew (<st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">U.K.</st1:country-region></st1:place>), Morris identifies the Erythroxylum novogranatensis.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1901 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The northamerican medicine recognizes the virtues of Coca in the huge work “History of Coca” (<st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Mortimer</st1:city>, <st1:country-region st="on">Peru</st1:country-region></st1:place>)...<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1905 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Einhorn synthetizes “procaine” or synthetic cocaine . The natural cocaine is withdrawn from the market and it will be forbidden later on.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1912 In" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1912</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> In</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> the town of <st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">Aja</st1:place></st1:city>, in Netherland, the Opium Convention includes cocaine and also Coca for being its raw material.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1913</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Peru</st1:place></st1:country-region> subscribes the Aja Convention. A campaign against the reputation of Coca plant, is promoted by the peruvian psychiatrists (Valdizán,1913)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1914 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The legal use of cocaine is forbidden by the “Harrison Law” (<st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">USA</st1:country-region></st1:place>).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1947</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> The peruvian Government requests the United Nations to set a commission for further investigations about Coca leaf.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1950</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> The final report from the United Nations Commission, set for that aim, provokes the reactions of <st1:country-region st="on">Peru</st1:country-region> and <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Bolivia</st1:country-region></st1:place>, because of the prejudices underlying the contents.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1953 A" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1953</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> A</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> World Health Organization (WHO) declares that “the ancestral traditional use of Coca (“coqueo”, “pijcheo”, “aculliku”) must be considered a “drug-addiction"<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1961 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The Bolivian Government, being president Victor Paz Estenssoro, signs the Geneva Convention, base of all the modern legislation referring to “Coca, Opium and Cannabis”. The Convention includes the prohibition of Coca and its traditional use.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1961 In" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1961</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> In</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> the Drugs Convention (New York,1961) an agreement is established about the destruction of the Coca crops; signed also by <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Peru</st1:country-region></st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1971</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <st1:country-region st="on">Bolivia</st1:country-region> sticks to the plan of destruction of Coca crops and the President of Bolivia, General Banzer, signs an agreement in <st1:city st="on">Santa Cruz</st1:city> with the <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">U.S.A.</st1:place></st1:country-region> Secretary of State, Henri Kissinger.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1976 </span></b><st1:place st="on"><st1:placename st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Harvard</span></st1:placename><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <st1:placetype st="on">University</st1:placetype></span></st1:place><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> publishes a study about the components and characteristics of Coca leaf, which comes up to be comparable with the best known cereals and aliments, from the nutritional point of view.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1978 In" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1978</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> In</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Peru</st1:place></st1:country-region> is established the “Decreto Ley <st1:metricconverter productid="22095”" st="on">22095”</st1:metricconverter> (March 1978), known as “Law of Drugs”, mixing all together Coca leaf, drugs, peasants, drugs-addicted and narco-dealers<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1978 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The review “América Indígena” <span style="color: #993399;">(4, Vol XXXVIII, México, 1978), from the “Instituto Indigenista Interamericano” (México), assumes the defense of Coca, in a large and complete monographic publication.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><st1:metricconverter productid="1988 In" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1988</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> In</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Bolivia</st1:place></st1:country-region> is effective the “La<span style="color: #993399;">w <st1:metricconverter productid="1008”" st="on">1008”</st1:metricconverter>,</span></span></span><span style="color: #993399;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> about Coca and the forbidden substancies, stating that “everybody is a drug-consumer till the opposite is proven …” (ignoring the universal principle of innocence till the guiltiness is proven).<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1988 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="color: #993399;">After some years of home-made transformation of Coca leaf into natural products, for common and beneficial use, in <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Bolivia</st1:country-region></st1:place> is effective a law to control Coca industrialization</span>..<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #993399;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1995</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> On the 3</span><sup><span lang="EN-US">rd </span></sup></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="color: #993399;">of March, the</span> conclusions of the “COCAINE PROJECT”, realized by WHO-UNICRI are published, including the following statement: “The use of Coca leaf seems to carry no negative effects on the health and it accomplishes therapeutic, sacred and social functions, positive among the native andean peoples”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1999</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> K’uychiwasi, a civil association founded by the italian doctor Emma Cucchi, operates in Cusco (<st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Peru</st1:country-region></st1:place>) since 1999 to 2005, promoting the cultural and ethical values, developping a pilot project to transform Coca leaf in nutritional and natural products of common use. In November 2005 the small entrerprise “© The Coca Shop Company S.A.C.”, is born, run by the group of the young peruvian, heir of K’uychiwasi, leaded by Christo Deneumostier Grill.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:metricconverter productid="2005 In" st="on"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">2005</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> In</span></st1:metricconverter><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <st1:country-region st="on">Bolivia</st1:country-region>, on the 18</span><sup><span lang="EN-US">th</span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> of December, the aymara leader, Evo Morales Ayma, who is also the leader of the coca growers of <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Bolivia</st1:place></st1:country-region>, becomes the first indigenous President of the Nation: a great hope for the evolution of the green and sacred Coca … worldwidely.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1157133798512402522006-09-01T20:02:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:10:42.224+02:0021. LOGO BLOG "KHUKITA"<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/khukita.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/khukita.png" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1156283177647738532006-08-22T23:40:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:08:25.048+02:0020. GUERRA CONTRO LA COCA … GUERRA CONTRA LA COCA … WAR AGAINST COCA …<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/7244-200x200.2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/400/7244-200x200.2.jpg" height="314" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="400" /></a><br />
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<br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/it_lang.38.gif"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/200/it_lang.1.gif" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></a><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3366cc;">Qual è l’obbiettivo de <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">La guerra contro la Coca</span>???<o:p></o:p></span><br /><br /><span style="color: #3366cc;"></span><span style="color: #3366cc;">Se l’obiettivo, come si dichiara ufficialmente, è la distruzione delle coltivazioni di piante di Coca, chiamate <span style="font-style: italic;">cocales</span>, per evitare la produzione artificiale di <i>cloridrato di cocaina</i>, la polverina bianca da <span style="font-style: italic;">sniffing</span>… questo obiettivo è <span style="font-style: italic;">falso</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Infatti la produzione di droghe in generale, includendo il <i>cloridrato di cocaina</i>, non subirebbe nessuna deflessione, se non si modifica il panorama della <i>domanda</i> nei mercati nazionali ed internazionali, quand’anche sparissero dal pianeta tutte le piante di Coca fino all’ultima, cosí come tutte le altre piante dalle quali si possono ricavare sostanze artificiali, con effetto di droga.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">L’attacco frontale all’<i>offerta</i> della pianta di Coca, la cui foglia può essere manipolata artificialmente, è l’elemento portante della <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">guerra contro la Coca</span>. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Essendo questa guerra sferrata contro il nemico <span style="font-style: italic;">sbagliato</span> (una <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">pianta</span>, invece che la <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">droga</span>), tutta la strategia ne risulta contaminata.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Dato che la guerra contro la Coca implica investimenti milionari, in termini economici, in termini di tempo, in termini di risorse umane … essendo diretta contro l’obiettivo <span style="font-style: italic;">sbagliato</span>, risulta essere un investimento assurdo ed un dispendio ingiustificato … che evidenzia anche altri aspetti conflittuali del problema …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">… per esempio … la distruzione violenta ed indiscriminata delle coltivazioni di Coca, <span style="font-style: italic;">taglia</span> completamente le radici culturali dei popoli andini, scaraventandoli in una crisi d’identità difficilmente ricomponibile …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">… per esempio … nelle comunità andino-amazzoniche lanciate a questa <span style="font-style: italic;">nuova diaspora culturale</span> penetrano … con <span style="font-style: italic;">la facilità del male</span> …. alcolismo, violenza familiare, individualismo, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">… per esempio … il voluto disconoscimento del possibile buon uso della foglia di Coca, lascia via libera ai circuiti dell’uso illegale della stessa, gestiti dal narcotraffico.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">… per esempio … un piano di industrializzazione ben fatto nei paesi andini, con l’apertura dei mercati del Nord all’importazione dei prodotti con Coca, genererebbe un’economia legale a base della Coca verde e naturale, creando, quindi, un fronte ampio di popolazione impegnata nella legalità economica e nella valorizzazione culturale, intorno alla pianta di Coca …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Essendo <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">la guerra contro la Coca</span> un impegno a livello mondiale dei paesi più potenti del pianeta, deve comunque esserci una <span style="font-style: italic;">ragione</span> per giustificare un impegno di simili dimensioni ..<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">L’instabilità dei paesi arabi rende precaria la situazione mondiale del petrolio … il <span style="font-style: italic;">nuovo ossigeno</span> dei paesi industrializzati … <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Sarebbe interessante trovare ulteriori sorgenti alternative di <span style="font-style: italic;">oro nero</span> … magari proprio in America Latina, dove ora è maggiormente disponibile in Venezuela …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">E … che dire delle risorse naturali <span style="font-style: italic;">preziose</span> … petrolio … gas naturale … che <span style="font-style: italic;">dormono</span> sotto le coltivazioni di Coca del Sudamerica??? … <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Sarebbe una giustificazione sufficiente per <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">la guerra contro la Coca</span> … !!! <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Infatti distruggere le coltivazioni di Coca vorrebbe dire eliminare il contesto naturale e culturale delle comunità che si identificano con la Coca e, per conseguenza, provocare l’allontanamento di dette comunità dalle terre adibite a coltivazioni, che resterebbero <span style="font-style: italic;">libere</span> e <span style="font-style: italic;">disponibili</span> per lo sfruttamento delle risorse naturali e per eventuali basi militari, per l’osservazione geopolitica del continente sudamericano …<o:p> </o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Ipotesi prossime alla realtà???</span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/es_lang.33.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/es_lang.30.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /><span style="color: rgb(51 , 102 , 204);"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 102 , 204); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 102 , 204); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"></span></strong></span></span> </div>
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<strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">¿¿¿Cuál es el objetivo de <span style="font-weight: bold;">La guerra contro la Coca</span>???<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Si el objetivo, como se afirma oficialmente, es la destrucción de los cultivos de Coca, los <span style="font-style: italic;">cocales</span>, para evitar la producción artificial de <i>clohridrato de cocaína</i>, el polvito blanco para <span style="font-style: italic;">sniffing</span> ... este objetivo es <span style="font-style: italic;">falso.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">La producción de drogas en general, incluyendo el <i>clorhidrato de cocaína</i>, no sufriría ninguna disminución, si no se modifica el panorama de la <i>demanda</i> en los mercados nacionales e internacionales, aún cuando desaparecieran del planeta todas las plantas de Coca hasta la última, así como todas las otras plantas de las cuales se pueden elaborar sustancias artificiales, con efecto de droga.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Dado que esta guerra se combate contra el enemigo <span style="font-style: italic;">equivocado</span> (una <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">planta</span>, en vez que la <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">droga</span>), toda la estrategia resulta contaminada.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Es cierto que la guerra contra la Coca implica inversiones millonarias, en términos económicos, en términos de tiempo, en términos de recursos humanos, siendo dirigida contra el objetivo <span style="font-style: italic;">equivocado</span>, resulta ser una inversión absurda y un gasto injustificado, evidenciando también otros aspectos conflictivos del problema …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">… por ejemplo … la destrucción violenta e indiscriminada de los cultivos de Coca, corta completamente las raíces culturales de los Pueblos Andinos, arrastrándolos a una crisis de identidad difícilmente solucionable …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">… por ejempio … en las comunidades andino-amazónicas lanzadas a esta <span style="font-style: italic;">nueva crisis cultural</span> penetran … con <span style="font-style: italic;">la facilidad del mal”</span>…. el alcoholismo, la violencia familiar, el individualismo, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">… por ejempio … el querer desconocer el posiile buen uso de la hoja de Coca, deja libre el camino a los circuitos del uso ilegal de la misma, manejados por el narcotráfico.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">… por ejemplo … un plan de industrialización bien hecho en los Países Andinos, con l’apertura de los mercados del Norte a la importación de los productos con Coca, generaría una economía legal a base de la Coca verde y natural, creando, entonces, un frente amplio de población comprometida en la economía lícita y en la valorización cultural, alrededor de la planta di Coca …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Siendo <span style="font-weight: bold;">la guerra contra la Coca</span> un compromiso a nivel mundial de los países más poderosos del planeta, debe haber de todos modos una <span style="font-style: italic;">razón</span> para justificar un compromiso de semejante envergadura ..<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">La instabilidad de los Países Arabes hace instable la situación mundial del petróleo … el <span style="font-style: italic;">nuevo oxígeno</span> de los Países Industrializados … <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Sería interesante descubrir ulteriores fuentes alternativas de <span style="font-style: italic;">oro negro</span> … quizás justo en América Latina, donde ahora se encuentra disponible mayormente en Venezuela …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Y … ¿¿¿q opinar sobre los recursos naturales <span style="font-style: italic;">preciosos</span> … petróleo … gas natural … q <span style="font-style: italic;">duermen</span> debajo de los <span style="font-style: italic;">cocales</span> de Suramérica??? … <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">¡¡¡Esta sería una excusa suficiente para <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">la guerra contra la Coca</span> … !!! <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">En verdad la destrucción de los <span style="font-style: italic;">cocales</span> llevaría a la anulación del contexto natural y cultural de las comunidades que se identifican con la Coca y, por consecuencia, al alejamiento de dichas comunidades de las zonas <span style="font-style: italic;">cocaleras</span>, que quedarían <span style="font-style: italic;">libres</span> y <span style="font-style: italic;">disponibles</span> para la explotación de los recursos naturales y eventuales bases militares, para la observación geopolítica del continente suramericano …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">¿¿¿Hipóthesis próximas a la realidad??? <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"></span></strong></span> </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">???What’s the aim of <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">the war against Coca</span> ???<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">If the aim, as officially stated, is the destruction of the Coca crops, known as <span style="font-style: italic;">cocales</span>, to avoid the artificial production of <i>chlorhydrate of cocaine</i>, the white powder for <span style="font-style: italic;">sniffing</span>… this aim is “false”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">In fact the production of drugs, generally speaking, including the <i>chlorhydrate of cocaine</i>, will not decrease at all, if there is no change about the <i>demand</i> in the national and international markets, even <span style="font-style: italic;">when & if</span> all the Coca plants, as well as all the other plants - potential sources of drugs - will disappear from the planet.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The frontal attack against the <i>offer</i> of botanical resources, potential sources of drugs, is the main component of the <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">war against Coca</span>. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">According to what above stated, this war goes against the <span style="font-style: italic;">wrong </span>enemy (a <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">plant</span>, instead of the <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">drugs</span>) … that’s why all the strategy comes up to be contaminated.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The <span style="font-weight: bold;">war against Coca</span> involves enormous investments, in terms of economy, in terms of time, in terms of human resources, and, going against the wrong target, comes up to be an unreasonable investment and an unjustifiable misuse of <span style="font-style: italic;">resources</span> … from where many different aspects of the conflict arise …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">… for instance … the full destruction of the Coca crops cuts off tragically the cultural roots of the andean people, throwing them into an identity crisis too complicated to be composed again in its harmony …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">… for instance … in the andean –amazon communities thrown into a deep cultural crisis … several devils gets in … with the easygoing speed of the “bad habits “…. like alcohol, violence in the families, individualisme, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">… for instance … to neglect the positive side of the natural use of Coca leaf will easy up the access to the illegal use of Coca, dealt with … by the drugs dealers’ circuits.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">… for instance … a well established plan of industrialization of Coca leaf, in the andean countries, opening also a network of marketing toward the northern nations for the Coca products, will spread a legal economy based on the green natural Coca, involving a large groups of people into legal dealings and cultural identity’s promotion, around the Coca of the Andes …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">war against Coca</span> is a worldwide commitment of the most powerful nations of the planet … that’s why a reason must exist to justify such a huge display of means ..<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The worldwide supply of petrol - the <span style="font-style: italic;">new oxygen</span> of the industrialized nations is getting more and more complicated, because of the critical situation of the Arab countries… … <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">It will surely be a great relief to be allowed to count on different sources of <span style="font-style: italic;">black gold</span>… specifically in South America, where it is now mainly available in <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Venezuela</st1:place></st1:country-region> …<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">And …??? What about the natural <span style="font-style: italic;">precious </span>resources … like petrol … natural gas … maybe … <span style="font-style: italic;">sleeping</span> underneath the Coca crops in <st1:place st="on">South America</st1:place>??? … <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">This option will just be a reason enough to justify the <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">war against Coca</span> …. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">In fact the destruction of Coca crops will mean the automatic annulation of the natural and cultural contexte of the communities identifying themselves with Coca and, consequently, the exodus of the ethnic communities from the Coca growing areas”, remaining <span style="font-style: italic;">free</span> and <span style="font-style: italic;">available </span>to exploit the natural resources and eventually to set up some military headquarters, for the geopolitical observation of the southamerican continent…<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><span style="color: #38761d;">??? Hypothesis close to reality??? </span><span style="color: #cc00ff; font-size: 85%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1155297478062520952006-08-11T13:40:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:05:56.569+02:0019. AUTORIZZAZIONE ... AUTORIZACIÓN ... AUTHORISATION ...<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/it_lang.29.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/it_lang.26.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: arial; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Il contenuto, testi ed immagini, di questo sito: <a href="http://www.khukita.blogspot.xn--com%20pu-t3a/">www.khukita.blogspot.com</a></strong></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"> può</span></span></strong></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b> essere utilizzato solo previa autorizzazione scritta della responsabile<o:p></o:p></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: #9933ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dr.ssa Emma Cucchi<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #9933ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong>E-mail: <a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com">emma.cucchi@gmail.com</a></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #9933ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><br /></a></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #9933ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><br /></a></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #9933ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><br /></a></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666; font-family: arial; font-size: 85%;">El contenido, textos e imágines, de este sitio: <a href="http://www.khukita.blogspot.com/">www.khukita.blogspot.com</a> </span></span>puede ser utilizado sólo bajo autorización escrita de la responsable<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dra Emma Cucchi<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong>E-mail: <a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com">emma.cucchi@gmail.com</a></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><br /></a></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><br /></a></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong><a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com"><br /></a></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>The content, texts and pictures, of this site: </strong></span></span></div>
<strong><span style="color: #993399;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;"> <a href="http://www.khukita.blogspot.com/">www.khukita.blogspot.com</a> can be used only under a written permit of the responsible person:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong><br />
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<span style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="color: #993399;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">Emma Cucchi MD<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">E-mail:</span> <a href="mailto:emma.cucchi@gmail.com">emma.cucchi@gmail.com</a></span></span></strong></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1153910681434404782006-07-26T12:44:00.000+02:002016-10-09T18:02:37.467+02:0018. LA COCA VERDE “NEL MONDO” … LA COCA VERDE “EN EL MUNDO” … GREEN COCA “IN THE WORLD” …<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: times new roman; text-align: left;">
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Nell’universo misterioso y prodigioso della Coca verde, <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">non ci sarebbe bisogno di scomodare <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>il riconosciuto peruviano<i> Hipólito Unanue</i>,</strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/hunanue-1.1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/hunanue-1.1.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="195" /></strong></a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">che, nel secolo XVIII, sosteneva:<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>"In situazioni di penuria alimentare,</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">soprattutto di fonti proteiche, como la carne, <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><i><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>la Provvidenza </strong></span></i><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>ci ha rifornito</strong></span><i><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><i><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">di questa meravigliosa pianta di Coca".<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></i></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">O<br /><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>l’italiano <i>Paolo Mantegazza</i>, che scrisse, in 1859,</strong></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/manteg.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/manteg.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="287" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">un Trattato sul valore delle piante andine,<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>includendo la pianta di Coca in posizione privilegiata.</strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>O</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #6633ff;"> il chimico farmaceutico </span><i style="color: #6633ff;">Angelo Mariani</i><span style="color: #6633ff;"> di </span><i style="color: #6633ff;">Corsica</i><span style="color: #6633ff;"> (Francia),</span> </span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>che nello stesso periodo elaborò e diffuse in tutto il mundo il <i>Vino de Coca</i>,</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/nem091.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/nem091.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="269" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">apprezzato da Re, Principi, artisti e letterati, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">un vino che non mancava mai in Vaticano, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">per espresso volere dell’allora<i> Papa Leone XIII.</i></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;"><i><br /></i></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/l_xiii.0.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/l_xiii.0.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="325" /></strong></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/es_lang.25.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/es_lang.22.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></strong></a></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">En el universo prodigioso de la Coca verde, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">no haría falta incomodar <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>al reconocido peruano<i> Hipólito Unanue</i>,</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/hunanue-1.1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/hunanue-1.1.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="195" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">quien, en el siglo XVIII, sostenía:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">"En situaciones de escasez alimentaria, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">sobre todo de fuentes proteícas, como la carne, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><i><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">la Providencia </span></i><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;">nos ha proveído <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">de <i>esta maravillosa planta de Coca".<o:p></o:p></i></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<i><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">O<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>el italiano <i>Paolo Mantegazza</i>, quien escribió, en 1859,</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/manteg.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/manteg.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="287" /></strong></span></a><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">un Tratado sobre el valor de las plantas andinas,<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">incluyendo la planta de Coca en un lugar privilegiado.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">O<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><i><span lang="ES-PE">Ángelo Mariani</span></i><span lang="ES-PE">, el químico farmacéutico de Córcega (Francia), <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">quien en el mismo período elaboró y difundió <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>en todo el mundo el <i>Vino de Coca</i>,</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/nem091.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/nem091.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="269" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">apreciado por reyes, príncipes, artistas y literatos, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">un vino que nunca faltaba en el Vaticano, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">por expresa voluntad del entonces<i> Papa León XIII.</i></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><i><br /></i></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/l_xiii.0.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/l_xiii.0.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="325" /></strong></a></span></div>
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<br /><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong></strong></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/en_lang.21.png" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/en_lang.18.png" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></strong></span></a><i><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong><br /></strong></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">In the prodigious universe of the green Coca,</span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">there will be no need to bother <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>the well known peruvian<i> Hipólito Unanue</i>,</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/hunanue-1.1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/hunanue-1.1.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="195" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">who, in the XVIII, stated:<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">"If the nutritional resources will lack, <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">mainly the proteins’ sources, as meat, <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">the<i> <st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Providence</st1:city></st1:place> </i>has provided us<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">with <i>this marvelous plant of Coca".<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Or<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>the italian <i>Paolo Mantegazza</i>, who wrote, in 1859,</strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/manteg.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/manteg.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="287" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">a Treaty about the value of the andean plants,<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">including Coca plant in a privileged position.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Or<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;"><i><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Angelo Mariani,</span></i><span style="color: #cc00ff;"> a chemist from <i>Corsica</i> (France), <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">who in the same period produced and <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>spread worldwidely the <i>Wine of Coca</i>,</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/nem091.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/nem091.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="269" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">appreciated by kings, princes, artists and literary persons, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">a wine never lacking in the <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Vatican</st1:country-region></st1:place>, <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">according to the will of the former Pope<i> Lion XIII.</i></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><i><br /></i></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/l_xiii.0.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/l_xiii.0.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="325" /></strong></a></span></div>
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<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/en_lang.21.png" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><br /></a>Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1153448507311138402006-07-21T04:12:00.000+02:002016-10-09T17:56:06.602+02:0017. DECALOGO PER LA PREVENZIONE DEL "SOROCHE" … DECÁLOGO PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DEL "SOROCHE" … DECALOGUE FOR "SOROCHE" PREVENTION …<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/coca%20mate%20drinker.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/400/coca%20mate%20drinker.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="380" /></span></a><br />
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><strong><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><strong><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>01.
Avvicinamento progressivo all’alta quota, con tappe intermedie d’acclimatazione,
specialmente dormendo ad altitudini intermedie.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>02.
Arrivando in aéreo, dal livello del mare, in alta quota, si deve evitare, già
durante il volo, di assumere pasti pesanti e/o abbondanti, bevande gassate,
Coca Cola, caffè, fumare sigarette; è consigliabile bere una o due tazze di tè
di Coca, molto caldo e ben concentrato, con qualche goccia di limone, e
mangiare, quando siano disponibili, qualche caramella o “toffees” elaborate con
foglie di Coca.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>03.
Arrivando in alta quota, il primo giorno, bisogna riposare e dormire il più
possibile.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>04.
Ricordare che il mal di testa è un segnale d’allarme che non si è ancora
acclimatati; seguire strettamente le indicazioni di prevenzione per risolverlo:
è imprescindibile! <o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>05.
Bere 2 - 3 litri al giorno d’acqua naturale ed infusi di erbe, per mantenere un’idratazione
adeguata, bilanciata grazie all’effetto diuretico della foglia di Coca.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>06.
Il tè di Coca, così come caramelle, “toffees”, biscotti, cioccolatini elaborati
con foglie di Coca sono molto efficaci
ed utili, durante il giorno, evitando però d’ingerirli almeno 3 ore prima di dormire.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>07.
E’ necessario attenersi ad una dieta leggera ed altamente energetica, ricca di
carboidrati, povera di grassi, in piccole quantità per volta, varie volte al
giorno, evitando ricette culinarie “strane”, elaborate con ingredienti ai quali
l’organismo non sia abituato. Bere sempre una tazza di tè di Coca caldo con
limone, dopo i pasti; prima di dormire è consigliabile una tazza di camomilla o
anice.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>08.
Evitare di fumar, di bere alcolici, Coca Cola, caffè, bevande gassate, di
assumere farmaci sedativi e qualunque altro medicamento, a meno che non si
abbia in corso un trattamento di lunga durata, prescritto dal medico.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>09.
In quanto all’attività física, organizzarsi gradualmente e progressivamente, sia
per durata che per intensità, non dimenticando mai de usare la foglia di Coca,
durante tutto il soggiorno nell’area andina del “Soroche”.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>
</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "bookman old style" , serif;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>10.
Chi volesse provare l’uso tradizionale della foglia di Coca faccia riferimento
a persone che possano insegnare correttamente e semplicemente la técnica classica,
senza alcun accessorio tradizionale, ma solo con le foglie e la saliva, considerando
che chi giungr da fuori dell’area andina podrebbe non disporre di tutti gli
anticorpi necessari per l’assimilazione delle foglie di Coca che vengono
direttamente dalla campagna. Meglio degustare la nuova forma del Terzo Millennio
e godere le bontà della foglia di Coca sotto forma di caramelle, “toffees”, cioccolatini,
biscotti!!!</b></span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><strong><span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span> </div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 100%;"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/es_lang.20.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/400/es_lang.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></a></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="font-size: 100%;"><br /><span style="font-family: "arial";"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="font-family: "times new roman"; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-size: 100%;"><br /><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong style="background-color: white;"><br /></strong></span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<strong style="background-color: white; font-family: arial;"><span style="color: magenta;"><br /></span></strong></div>
<strong style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">01. Acercamiento progresivo a la altura, con unas etapas intermedias de adaptación, especialmente durmiendo a alturas intermedias.</span></strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p style="background-color: white;"><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p style="background-color: white;"><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">02. Llegando por avión, desde el nivel del mar a la altura, se debe evitar, ya durante el vuelo, toda comida pesada y/o abundante, gaseosas, Coca Cola, café, cigarillos, tomando una o dos tazas de mate de Coca, bien caliente y muy concentrado, con gotas de limón, y comiendo, cuando estén a disposición, unos caramelos o toffees con hoja de Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p style="background-color: white;"><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">03. Llegando a la altura, durante el primer día, es preciso descansar y dormir todo lo que se pueda.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p style="background-color: white;"><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">04. Acuérdese que el dolor de cabeza es una alerta que Ud todavía no está adaptado a la altura; cumpla con todas las recomendaciones pa’ solucionarlo ¡Es una prioridad absoluta!<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">05. Se tomen, a diario, de <st1:metricconverter productid="2 a" st="on">2 a</st1:metricconverter> <st1:metricconverter productid="3 litros" st="on">3 litros</st1:metricconverter> de agua natural y mates de herbales, para mantener una hidratación adecuada, balanceada por el efecto diurético de la hoja de Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p style="background-color: white;"><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">06. El mate de Coca así como caramelos, toffees, galletas, chocolates hecho con hoja de Coca son muy útiles durante el día, evitando ingerirlos almenos 3 horas antes de dormir.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p style="background-color: white;"><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">07. Es preciso mantener una dieta liviana y altamente energética, rica en carbohidratos, sin grasas, en pequeñas cantidades varias veces por día, evitando comidas raras a las cuales el organismo no esté acostumbrado. Se tome siempre una taza de mate caliente con limón, después de las comidas; de noche es aconsejable un mate de manzanilla o anís.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p style="background-color: white;"><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">08. Evítese fumar, tomar bebidas alcohólicas, Coca Cola, café, gaseosas, medicamentos sedativos y cualquier otro medicamento, a menos que se esté llevando un tratamiento de largo plazo, para el cual se tenga una prescripción médica.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p style="background-color: white;"><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">09. Cualquier actividad física se realice con gradualidad, progresivamente, sea en duración que en intensidad, no olvidando nunca de aprovechar la hoja de Coca, durante toda la estadía en el área andino del Soroche.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong style="background-color: white;">10. Si alguien quisiera probar el uso tradicional de la hoja de Coca busque a quien pueda enseñarle cómo realizarlo, correctamente y sencillamente, sin ningún accesorio tradicional, mas sólo con las hojas y la saliva, tomando en cuenta que quien llega de fuera del área andino podría no disponer de todos los anticuerpos necesarios para las reacciones fisiológicas de las hojas que llegan directamente del campo. ¡Mejor degustar la nueva forma del Tercer Milenio y disfrutar las bondades de la hoja de Coca en caramelos, toffees, chocolates, galletas!!!</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-size: 100%;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">01. Reach high altitude progressively, easily acclimatizing, by sleeping at intermediate altitudes.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">02. Coming by plane from sea level to high altitude, avoid, all the flight through, any heavy food, gas beverages, Coca Cola, coffee, smoking; drink a well concentrated tea of Coca leaf <i>(mate de Coca)</i>, with lemon drops and eat, when available, Coca leaf sweets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">03. During the first day of arrival, rest and sleep as long as possible.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">04. Remember that headache is an alert that you aren't acclimatized yet; follow the right steps to clear it up: !It's a MUST! <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">05. Drink daily 2 - <st1:metricconverter productid="3 liters" st="on">3 liters</st1:metricconverter> of natural water and herbal teas <i>(mates)</i>, to mantain a good hydration; the diuretic effect of Coca leaf will fix your liquids' balance. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">06<i>. Mate</i> de Coca, sweets and cookies with Coca leaf, will help during daytime: !Avoid them 3 hours before bedtime!<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">07. Keep on a light high-energy diet, rich in carbohydrates, no fats, small amounts </span><span style="color: #993399;">several times in a day; avoid exotic food you aren't used to; always drink a hot lemon added <i>mate</i>, after meals; at bedtime a <i>mate</i> of camomille or anis.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #993399;">08. Avoid smoking, alcohol, Coca Co</span><span style="color: #993399;">la, coffee, gas b</span><span style="color: #993399;">everages, sedatives pills and, possibly, anymedication, if not specifically prescribed by your home doctor for any long term treatment you might be undertaking.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">09. Practice physical activity progressively, never neglecting Coca leaf, during your stay in the Soroche’s andean area.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="background-color: white;">10. If you are interested in the traditional use of Coca leaf, called <i>chajchado, pijcheo, aculliku</i> (sucking a ball of leaves, stuck between the gum and the cheek), ask for some reliable teaching, to do it effectively; use only the leaves and your saliva, without any accessory … and remember! … the best are the toffees, chocolates and biscuits made out of Coca leaf !!!</span><o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1153447928666221292006-07-21T04:03:00.000+02:002016-10-09T17:53:35.779+02:0016. "SOROCHE" o MAL DI MONTAGNA ... MAL DE ALTURA ... HIGH ALTITUDE SICKNESS ...<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Introduzione</u><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Il <i>Mal di Montagna Acuto</i> è costituito da una sindrome ipossica, dovuta a deficit di O2<i>,</i> con conseguente insufficiente ossigenazione del sangue nel corpo umano, in soggetti che raggiungono alte quote. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Non tutti i soggetti esposti all’alta quota manifestano i sintomi clinici corrispondenti; con certezza si sa solo che la maggioranza dei casi sintomatici si presentano durante i primissimi giorni della salita in quota:<i> l’unico trattamento sicuro è la discesa a quote inferiori. <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Eziologia e fisiopatologia</u><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">La pressione atmosferica diminuisce con l’aumentare della quota, ma la percentuale di O2 nell’atmosfera rimane costante; ne consegue che la pressione parziale di O2 nell’aria diminuisce a quote elevate; a 5500 metri (18000 piedi) è circa la metà di quella che si trova a livello del mare.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Il 15% circa dei soggetti che si portano a quote di 2700 metri (9000 piedi) ed oltre, nell’arco di meno di una giornata, partendo da quote vicine al livello del mare, presenta sintomatologia d’alta quota.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">La sintomatologia può ripetersi nell’esposizione alla quota, in tempi diversi, con manifestazioni imprevedibili e variabli anche nello stesso soggetto, nei differenti episodi; i soggetti più a rischio sono i bambini al di sotto dei 6 anni e le donne in fase premestruale.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">L’ipossia stimola il respiro che, a sua volta, aumenta l’ossigenazione tissutale, ma determina anche alcalosi respiratoria, la quale contribuisce alla sintomatologia finchè non viene controbilanciata da una perdita di HCO3 nell’urina. L’ipossia compromette la <i>pompa del sodio</i> O2-dipendente, con accumulo di Na ed acqua all’interno delle cellule e passaggio di K all’esterno; si ritiene che il conseguente rigonfiamento delle cellule rappresenti l’elemento fisiopatologico essenziale della malattia delle alte quote. In alcuni soggetti l’ipossia può stimolare l’ipersecrezione di ADH, con ulteriore ritenzione di acqua.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Si identificano <i>sei fattori</i> responsabili dell’incidenza e della gravità del <i>Mal di Montagna Acuto</i>:</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>1. Rapidità di salita: più rapidamente si sale, più alto è il rischio.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">2. Quota raggiunta (soprattutto dove si dorme): più in alto si dorme, più alto è il rischio.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">3. Tempo d’esposizione: più tempo si resta in quota, più alto è il rischio<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">4. Intensità di lavoro: l’attività fisica intensa, senza riposo e/o idratazione, aumenta il rischio.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">5. Idratazione e dieta: una dieta ricca di grassi e proteine e la disidratazione aumentano il rischio.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">6. Suscettibilità fisiologica individuale: alcuni soggetti sono più predisposti e non si sa il perchè. </span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u><o:p></o:p></u></span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Classificazione</u><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">I tre tipi di <i>Mal di Montagna Acuto</i> più comuni sono: <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">1. Mal di Montagna Acuto, <i>MMA</i> (Acute Mountain Sickness, AMS)<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">2. Edema polmonare da alta quota<i>, EPAQ</i> (High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, HAPE)<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">3. Edema cerebrale da alta quota, <i>ECAQ</i> (High Altitude Cerebral Edema, HACE)<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><st1:personname productid="La MMA" st="on">La <i>MMA</i></st1:personname> è la forma più comune; non porta a pericolo di vita, ma, se non è trattata, può avanzare verso l’<i>EPAQ</i> meno comune, ma più grave o l’<i>ECAQ,</i> forma rara, ma improvvisa e grave.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><br /></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Prevenzione</u><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">La prevenzione del <i>Mal di Montagna Acuto</i> si realizza con un avvicinamento graduale all’alta quota, con tappe d’acclimatazione, specialmente dormendo a quote intermedie; l’organismo umano inizia immediatamente l’adattamento d’emergenza all’alta quota, ma richiede vari giorni per stabilizzare i meccanismi d’adattamento a lungo termine; la salita in quota deve essere tanto più lenta quanto più vicino al livello del mare si vive; è consigliabile una dieta leggera, in piccole quantità varie volte al giorno, ricca di carboidrati, senza grassi, una buona idratazione con acqua naturale non gassata ed infusioni di erbe. L’attività fisica deve essere graduale, per durata ed intensità. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"><u>Un’esperienza clinico-terapeutica</u></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Nella regione andina si constata una manifestazione del Mal di Montagna Acuto chiamata Soroche, che si presenta con frequenza nelle località turistiche della regione andina: Cusco (Perù), Lago Titijaja (frontiera Perù – Bolivia) e <st1:personname productid="La Paz" st="on">La Paz</st1:personname> (Bolivia).<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<o:p><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong></strong></span></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">I più colpiti sono i turisti che arrivano in quota dopo un corto viaggio in aereo, dal livello del mare, in meno di un’ora; dopo un breve riposo ed un mate de Coca (infusione di foglie della sacra pianta degli Incas), dato il tempo limitato a disposizione per visitare le infinite bellezze naturali, archeologiche e culturali della regione andina, i turisti si mettono in cammino, sottovalutando l’impatto dei 3000 e più metri sull’organismo umano non adattato all’alta quota.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<o:p><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong></strong></span></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Durante l’anno 2001, l’équipe sanitaria del Progetto HANDS (High Altitude, Nature & Doctors Solutions) dell’Associazione civile K’uychiwasi ha offerto assistenza medica volontaria d’emergenza a circa 240 soggetti - che ne hanno richiesto l’intervento, vedendosi colpiti dai sintomi del Soroche – sul totale dell’utenza turistica nazionale e straniera, che visita il Tempio del Sole degli Incas, prima tappa storico-culturale a Cusco, Capitale archeologica d’America, a 3250 metri circa.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">I casi trattati dal Progetto HANDS, nel Centro Andino del Tempio del Sole degli Incas, possono costituire un’esperienza clinica interessante, in termini sia terapeutici come preventivi, per i risultati positivi ottenuti con l’uso, generalizzato in tutti i casi di Soroche presentatisi, della foglia di Coca in forma naturale.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<o:p><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong></strong></span></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Si considera che gli elementi della foglia di Coca attivi nel trattamento della sintomatologia del Soroche siano le globuline, presenti tra i quattordici alcaloidi naturali; le globuline sono proteine cardiotoniche, con effetto similare – forse più efficace … per essere in forma naturale – alla coramina glucosa; la sinergia con tutti i nutrienti contenuti nella foglia di Coca dà ragione della risposta totale, immediata e positiva, in termini di stabilizzazione cardiorespiratoria, con miglioramento dell’ossigenazione e dei segni vitali, riduzione dell’ansia, sensazione di ragionevole benessere, seppure con certa stanchezza residua.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">La Cocaina naturale contenuta nella foglia di Coca viene in gran parte eliminata dalla temperatura di almeno 70 gradi centigradi, quando la farina di Coca viene bollita o messa al forno, per l’elaborazione degli alimenti, quali biscotti, caramelle, cioccolatini, pani, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Nell’utenza trattata, proveniente da tutti gli angoli del globo, si è apprezzata la globalizzazione della risposta positiva al trattamento con foglia di Coca naturale, nonostante la varietà culturale, etnica, sociale, di gusti, usi e costumi, reazioni di adattamento, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"><u>Sintomatologia</u></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">La sintomatologia, poliedrica nelle sue presentazioni, si è manifestata in gradi diversi di gravità, indipendentemente dalle condizioni di base del soggetto colpito:<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- 70% circa dei casi ha presentato un quadro classico di ipossia, con ipotensione arteriosa, <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">tachicardia, ipotermia, obnubilamento, cefalea, sonnolenza, nausea.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- 15% dei casi ha evidenziato un quadro gastrointestinale con nausea, vomito, diarrea.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- 15% circa del totale di casi ha presentato i due quadri clinici sopradescritti in forma associata.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>- 90% dell’utenza pediatrica ha presentato sintomatologia gastrointestinale </strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">(l'utenza pediatrica è stata circa il 10 % dell'utenza adulta) <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Dato che le caratteristiche geo-climatico-ecologiche della regione andina sono note a chi viaggia, la popolazione turistica è automaticamente selezionata e, pertanto, sono rari i casi di turisti della terza età e/o portatori di patologia cardiorespiratoria cronica che si avventurino alle alte quote andine, i quali, in caso di Soroche, richiederebbero una terapia medica intensiva d’emergenza, con l’immediata evacuazione a quote inferiori.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"><u>Trattamento</u></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Il Soroche di solito richiede solo riposo, idratazione orale e dieta leggera.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">I casi clinici trattati dal Progetto HANDS, nel Tempio del Sole degli Incas, hanno risposto alla terapia con prodotti naturali a base di foglia di Coca, secondo il seguente protocollo, possibilmente nella lingua madre del paziente (almeno per inglese, francese, spagnolo, portoghese, italiano, giapponese):<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>- Paziente disteso in posizione favorente il ritorno venoso</strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Adeguata protezione contro la sensazione comune di freddo intenso<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Rassicurazione psicologica sulla natura benigna del Soroche<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Primo controllo della pressione arteriosa e del polso<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Raccolta dei dati personali ed anamnestici generali<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>- Somministrazione di una tazza di mate de Coca (foglia di Coca macinata, zucchero di canna, succo di limone ed acqua bollente) e/o somministrazione orale di 3 koka misk’icha (caramelle di kiwicha, un cereale andino bilanciato, con alto contenuto di amminoacidi essenziali, foglia di Coca macinata, zucchero di canna e crema di latte) </strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Secondo controllo della pressione arteriosa e polso, dopo dieci minuti dalla fine dell’assunzione del prodotto di foglia di Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Paziente in posizione seduta, per una decina di minuti<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Terzo ed ultimo controllo della pressione arteriosa e del polso<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Indicazioni di mantenimento: riposo, idratazione orale, dieta leggera e prodotti di foglia di Coca<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- Dimissione e congedo del paziente<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"><u>Conclusione</u></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">La totalità dei casi trattati ha risposto alla somministrazione di prodotti di foglia di </span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">In 8 casi con precedenti patologici cardiaci si è somministrato ossigeno<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Secondo la preferenza e le condizioni del paziente, si sono scelti prodotti di foglia di</span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Coca in forma liquida (mate de Coca) o solida (biscotti, caramelle "mou" con Coca)<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>Ai bambini sono stati somministrati preferenzialmente prodotti solidi.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><u>Introducción</u></span><strong> </strong></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">E</span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff6666;">n las áreas turísticas de la región andina (Cusco, Lago Titijaja, <st1:personname productid="La Paz" st="on">La Paz</st1:personname>, se presenta el Soroche (Mal de Altura Agudo. Los más afectados son los turistas que llegan a alturas notables, después de un corto viaje por avión, desde el nivel del mar, en menos de una hora; después de un breve descanso y un mate de Coca (infusión de hojas de la sagrada planta de los Incas), dado el limitado tiempo a disposición para visitar las infinitas bellezas naturales, arqueológicas y culturales de la región andina, los turistas echan a andar, subestimando el impacto de los 3000 y más metros sobre el organismo humano todavía no adaptado a <st1:personname productid="la altura. En" st="on">la altura. En</st1:personname> el transcurso del año 2001, el equipo de salud del Proyecto HANDS (High Altitude, Nature & Doctors Solutions) de <st1:personname productid="la Asociaci?n" st="on">la Asociación</st1:personname> civil K’uychiwasi ha brindado atención médica voluntaria de emergencia a unos 240 sujetos – que han solicitado su intervención, viéndose afectados por los síntomas del Soroche – sobre el total de los visitantes nacionales y extranjeros, que visitan el Templo del Sol de los Incas, prima etapa histórico-cultural en el Cusco, Capital arqueológica de América, a <st1:metricconverter productid="3250 metros" st="on">3250 metros</st1:metricconverter> de altura. Los casos tratados por el Proyecto HANDS, en el Centro Andino del Templo del Sol de los Incas, pueden representar una experiencia clínica interesante, en términos terapéuticos y preventivos, por los resultados positivos obtenidos con el uso, generalizado en todos los casos de Soroche, de la hoja de Coca en forma natural. Se considera que las globulinas, presentes entre los alcaloides naturales de la hoja de Coca, constiturían el elemento activo contra el Soroche: son proteínas cardiotónicas, con efecto similar a la coramina glucosa; la sinergia entre los nutrientes de la hoja de Coca justifica la respuesta total, inmediata y positiva, sobre la estabilidad cardiorespiratoria, con mejora de la oxigenación y los signos vitales, reducción de la ansiedad, sensación de razonable bienestar, con algo de cansancio residual. La cocaína natural de la hoja de Coca se pierde en un gran porcentaje por el efecto de la temperatura (almenos 70 grados centígrados), cuando la harina de Coca pasa por ebullición u horneado, en la preparación de alimentos, cuales galletas, caramelos, chocolatillos, panes, etc. </span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;">E<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff6666;">n los casos tratados, provenientes de todos los rincones del planeta, se ha apreciado la globalización de la respuesta positiva al tratamiento con hoja de Coca natural, a pesar de la variedad cultural, étnica, social, de gustos, usos y costumbres, reacciones de adaptación, etc.<o:p></o:p></span> </span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"><u>Sintomatología</u></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">La sintomatologia se ha manifestado en diferentes grados de gravedad, independientemente del estado de base:<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- 70% alrededor de los casos han presentado un cuadro clásico de hipoxia, con hipotensión arteriosa, taquicardia, hipotermia, obnubilación, cefalea, somnolencia, nausea.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- 15% de los casos ha evidenciado un cuadro gastrointestinal con nausea, vómito, diarrea.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- 15% alrededor de los casos totales ha presentado los dos cuadros clínicos sobremencionados en forma conjunta.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span lang="ES-PE">- 90% de los pacientes pediátricos</span><span lang="ES-PE"> ha presentado una sintomatología gastrointestinal (los menores han sido el 10 % aprox de los adultos) <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Dado que las características geo-climático-ecológicas de la región andina son conocidas por los visitantes, la población turística está automáticamente seleccionada y, por lo tanto, son raros los casos de turistas de la tercera edad y/o portadores de patología cardiorespiratoria crónica que se arriesgan hacia las alturas andinas, los cuales, en caso de Soroche, requerirían de terapia médica intensiva de emergencia, con inmediata evacuación a niveles de altura inferiores.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"><u>Tratamiento</u></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">El Soroche normalmente requiere sólo descanso, hidratación oral y dieta liviana.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Los casos clínicos tratados por el Proyecto HANDS han respondido a la terapia con productos naturales a base de hoja de Coca, según el siguiente protocolo, en el idioma materno del paciente por inglés/francés/español/portogués/italiano/japonés:<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>- Paciente echado en posición favoreciente el retorno venoso</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- Adecuada protección contra la sensación común de frío intenso<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- Informaciones tranquilizantes sobre la naturaleza benigna del Soroche<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- Primer control de la presión arteriosa y pulso<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- Datos anamnésticos personales y generales<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span lang="ES-PE">- Suministro de una taza de mate de Coca (hoja de Coca molida, azúcar de caña, jugo de limón y agua hirviendo </span><span lang="ES-PE">e/o suministro oral de 3 koka misk’icha (caramelos de kiwicha (amaranto), un cereal andino balanceado, con alto contenido de aminoácidos esenciales, hoja de Coca molida, azúcar de caña y crema de leche) <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- Segundo control de la presión arteriosa y pulso, diez minutos después de la ingestión del producto a base de hoja de Coca.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- Paciente en posición sentada, por diez minutos apróximados<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- T<span lang="ES-PE">ercer y último control de la presión arteriosa y pulso<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- Recomendaciones de mantenimiento: </span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">descanso, hidratación oral, dieta liviana y productos de hoja de Coca<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">- Alta y despedida del paciente<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"><u>Conclusión</u></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>La totalidad de los casos tratados ha respondido al suministro de productos con hoja de Coca</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">En 8 casos con antecedentes patológicos cardiacos se ha suministrado oxígeno<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Según preferencia y condiciones, se han elegido productos líquidos (mate de Coca) o sólidos (koka misk’icha - toffees)<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">A los niños se han suministrado preferencialmente productos sólidos.</span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;"><u>Introduction</u></span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The <i>Acute High Altitude Sickness</i>, caused by the lack of oxygen in the thin mountain air, is a syndrome that can affect anyone, regardless of age or physical condition, in altitudes above <st1:metricconverter productid="1800 meters" st="on">1800 meters</st1:metricconverter> (<st1:metricconverter productid="6000 feet" st="on">6000 feet</st1:metricconverter>). Not all the subjects reaching high altitude will show the expected clinical symptoms; we surely known only that the majority of cases presents the symptoms during the very first days of arrival at high altitude:<i> the only safe and effective treatment is the descent to a lower altitude. </i><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Ethiology and physiopathology</u><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The atmospheric pressure decreases, with the increase of altitude, but the porcentage of O2 in the atmosphere remains the same; as consequence, the partial pressure of O2 in the air decreases at high altitudes; at <st1:metricconverter productid="5400 meters" st="on">5400 meters</st1:metricconverter> (<st1:metricconverter productid="18000 feet" st="on">18000 feet</st1:metricconverter>) it’s about the half of the one at sea level.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">About the 15% of subjects reaching an altitude of <st1:metricconverter productid="2700 meters" st="on">2700 meters</st1:metricconverter> (<st1:metricconverter productid="9000 feet" st="on">9000 feet</st1:metricconverter>) and more, in a time shorter than one day, coming from a level close to the sea, will present the symptoms of <i>Acute High Altitude Sickness</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The symptoms may reappear in different expositions to high altitude, in different occasions, with unpredictable presentations, with a great variety even in the same subject; the highest risk’s subjects are kids under 6 years and women in the premestrual phase.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The hypoxia stimulates the respiration, that increases the oxygenation of the tissues, meanwhile causing respiratory alcalosis, which contributes to maintain the symptoms till the loss of HCO3 in the urines fixes the physiological balance. The hypoxia also affects the <i>Na</i> O2-dependent pump, with accumulation of <i>Na</i> and water inside the cells and escape of <i>K</i> to outside; the resultant cells’ swelling might be the essential physiopathological element of the <i>Acute High Altitude Sickness</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Sometimes hypoxia might stimulate hypersecretion of <i>ADH</i>, with further liquids’ retention.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Six elements are responsible for the incidence and severity of <i>Acute High Altitude Sickness</i> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The speed in reaching high altitude: the faster one goes up, the higher is the risk.</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Altitude reached (specially at the place of overnight stay): the higher one sleeps, the higher is the risk.</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Time of stay: the longer is the stay at altitude, the higher is the risk.</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Activity: an intense physical activity, without rest and/or hydration, increases the risk.</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Hydration-diet: a full fat-proteins diet and dehydration increases the risk</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Individual physiological susceptibility: some people are more susceptible than others, for a still unknown reason. </span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><br /></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Classification</u><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The three more common types of <i>Acute High Altitude Sickness</i> are: <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Acute Mountain Sickness</span><span style="color: #cc00ff;"> <i>(AMS)</i></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">High Altitude Pulmonary Edema</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <i>(HAPE)</i></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><i><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #cc00ff;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></i><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #cc00ff;">High Altitude Cerebral Edema</span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #cc00ff;"> <em>(HACE)</em></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The <i>AMS</i> is the most common presentation; it doesn’t lead to life-threat, but, if untreated, it may get to the <i>HAPE</i>, less frequent, but more severe, or to <i>HACE</i>, rare, but suddenly appearing and severely developping.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><br /></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Symptoms of <i>Acute High Altitude Sickness</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The most common symptoms are the following ones:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Persistent headache</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Light headedness, fainting</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Weakness and extreme tiredness</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Troubles in sleeping</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">More severe</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> symptoms, requiring emergency descent from altitude and medical care:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Shortness of breath, even at rest</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Coughing and dispnea</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Mental confusion </span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff;">Inability to walk straight forward</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><br /></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc33cc; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold;"><u>Prevention</u></span></b></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">The prevention of </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Acute High Altitude Sickness</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> consists in a progressive approaching to high altitude, with some stages of acclimatation, specially sleeping at intermediate altitudes; the human body will start immediately the emergency adaptation to high altitude, but it’ll take several days to stabilize the long term adaptation’s meccanisms; the closest to the sea level one lives, the slowest the ascent to altitude must be; it’s advisable to have a light diet, , rich in carbohydrates, without fats, in small amounts several times a day, a good hydration with natural no gas water and herbal infusions; the physical activity must be progressive, in duration and intensity. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><br /></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Acute High Altitude Sickness</u><i><u>: a clinical-therapeutical experience</u><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">In the andean region </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Acute High Altitude Sickness </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">presents as </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Soroche</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">, mainly in the turistic places of: Cusco (Perú), <st1:placetype st="on">Lake</st1:placetype> <st1:placename st="on">Titijaja</st1:placename> (border Perú – <st1:country-region st="on">Bolivia</st1:country-region>) and <st1:city st="on"><st1:personname productid="La Paz" st="on">La Paz</st1:personname></st1:city> (<st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Bolivia</st1:place></st1:country-region>). The most affected are the tourists reaching the high altitude, after a short trip by plane, from sea level, in less then one hour; after resting a short while and drinking a cup of mate de Coca (infusion of leaves of the Incas sacred plant), having a limited time to visit the amazing natural, archeological and cultural patrimony of the andean region, the tourists start to walk around, underestimating the impact of the 3000 and more meters on the human organism not yet acclimatized to high altitude. During the year 2001, the medical team of the </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Project HANDS</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"> (High Altitude, Nature & Doctors Solutions) of the civil Association K’uychiwasi (Rainbow House) has provided medical volunteer emergency attention to about 240 people – who requested its action, feeling affected by the symptoms of </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Soroche</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"> – over the total number of national and foreigner visitors, entering the Inca Temple of the Sun, first historical-cultural step in Cusco, Archaelogical Capital of America, at <st1:metricconverter productid="3250 meters" st="on">3250 meters</st1:metricconverter> about. The cases treated by the Project HANDS, in the <st1:placename st="on">Andean</st1:placename> <st1:placetype st="on">Center</st1:placetype> of the <st1:place st="on"><st1:placename st="on">Inca</st1:placename> <st1:placetype st="on">Temple</st1:placetype></st1:place> of the Sun, might be an interesting clinical experience, as therapy and as prevention as well, for the positive results obtained with the general use of natural Coca leaf in all the cases presenting with </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Soroche</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">. The active principle in Coca leaf acting against </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Soroche</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"> seems to be</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"> globuline</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">, one of its fourtheen natural alkaloids; globulina is a cardiotonic proteine, with effect similar – and maybe more effective … for its natural form – to glucose coramina; the synergy with all the nutrients contained in Coca leaf explains the total, immediate and positive, response, in terms of stabilizing the cardiorespiratory functions, improving oxygenation and vital signs, rdecreasing anxiety and inducing a sensation of reasonable welfare, somehow together with a residual tiredness. The natural Cocaine contained in Coca leaf is destroyed by a temperature of about 70 degrees centigrades, when the Coca powder is boiled or baked, to make products like cookies, toffees, chocolates, bread, etc. The subjects treated for Soroche, coming from all over the world, showed a general positive response to products made with Coca leaf, despite the cultural, ethnic, social preferences and traditions, habits and level of adaptation, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Symptoms</u><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%; font-weight: normal;"><strong>The variety of symptoms showed up in different degrees of severity, regardless the subject’s general conditions:</strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">- About 70% of cases had a classic presentation of hypoxia, with arterial hypotension, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">ta</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">chicardia, hypothermia, fainting, headache, tiredness, nausea.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">- About 15% of the cases showed gastrointestinal symptoms with nausea, vomit, diarrhea.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">About 15% of all the cases presented both manifestations together.</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>- 90% of the paediatric cases presented gastrointestinal symptoms (paediatric cases represented about the 10 % of adult ones) </strong></span></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Due to the special andean envinronment, which is known to travellers, they are automatically selected and, therefore, are quite rare the cases of third age tourists or subjects affected by chronic heart and/or lung diseases, getting to high altitude: falling in </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Soroche</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">, they must be immediately evacuated to lower levels, requiring emergency medical care<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><u>Treatment</u><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Usually </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Soroche</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"> requires only rest, oral hydration and light diet.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">The clinical cases treated by the </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Project HANDS</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">, in the <st1:place st="on"><st1:placename st="on">Tinca</st1:placename> <st1:placetype st="on">Temple</st1:placetype></st1:place> of the Sun, responded positively to the therapy with natural products made with Coca leaf, according to the following protocol, possibly in the maternal language of the patient (at least for english, french, spanish, portuguese, italian, german, japanese):<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Patient lying down in position providing good blood flow to the brain</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Adequate proteccion against the commun sensation of intense cold</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Psycological support about the benign nature of </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Soroche</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">First blood pressure and pulse control</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Personal and general datas’ collection</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">A cup of <i>mate de Coca</i> (powder of Coca leaf, sugar cane, lemon juice and boiling water </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">and/or an oral dose of 3 koka misk’icha (toffees made with kiwicha, an andean balanced cereal, with high content of essential aminoacids, powder of Coca leaf, sugar cane and milk cream)</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Second blood pressure and pulse check, ten minutes after ingestion the product of </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;">Coca leaf</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">.</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Patient in sitting position, for about ten minutes</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Third and last blood pressure and pulse check</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Maintenance recommendations: rest, oral hydration, light diet and Coca leaf products; and discharge</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><u>Conclusion</u><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">All the cases undergoing treatment with products made with Coca leaf responded positively.</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Oxygen has been used in 8 cases with former chronic heart disease.</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">According to the preference and conditions of the patient, either liquid (infusion of Coca leaf [mate de Coca]) or solid (cookies, toffees [koka misk’icha]) have been provide.</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">-<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff; font-weight: normal;">Children have been preferentially treated with solid products.</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1153447377225140012006-07-21T03:46:00.000+02:002016-10-09T17:39:06.159+02:0015. DECALOGO DELLA COCA … DECÁLOGO DE LA COCA … COCA DECALOGUE …<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/foto13.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/foto13.jpg" height="285" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="400" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><br /><span style="font-size: 100%;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"></span></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 100%;"><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong></strong></span></span> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial";"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>01. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on" style="font-family: times new roman;">La COCA</st1:personname> è AUTOCTONA</strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong>un simbolo insostituibile dell’identità andina,</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">protetto dai diritti culturali dei Popoli.</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">02. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è VERDE</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">componente dell’ecosistema della regione andino-amazzonica, cosí come tutte le piante che ci circondano.</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">03. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è ALIMENTO</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">un insieme di nutrienti indispensabili per complementare ed integrare l’alimentazione umana (proteine, vitamine, ferro, calcio, fosforo, etc.).</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">04. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è SALUTE</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">un rimedio tradizionale e naturale, che protegge e rafforza l’organismo umano, nel caso delle patologie più comuni.</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">05. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è DIGNITÁ</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">sigilla con un sigillo d’oro il ruolo protagonico del Popolo, che, nella Coca, afferma la sua autostima ed il suo diritto ad essere partecipe dello scenario nazionale ed internazionale.</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">06. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è FRATERNITÀ</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">da molti secoli, la fogliolina verde favorisce, fortifica e mantiene l’integrazione e l’organizzazione dei gruppi sociopolitici e delle comunità rurali.</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">07. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è GIUSTIZIA SOCIALE</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">bandiera di resistenza nelle innumerevoli lotte che il Popolo sostiene per rivendicare i suoi diritti nel sistema politico mondiale che schiaccia, stritola ed esclude i meno fortunati.</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">08. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è ECONOMIA</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">una risorsa capace d’alimentare diversi progetti autosostenuti agroindustriali, al fine di generare entrate economiche legali e giuste, così come tutte le altre risorse naturali. La COCA non è la RUOTA di SCORTA del CAFFÈ o del CACAO!</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">09. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è SOVRANITÀ</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">convoca ed aggrega tutti coloro che si identificano in uno stesso Popolo, contro qualunque attentato, dichiarato o latente, da dentro o da fuori le frontiere.</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;">10. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> è VITA</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong>sorgente di memoria storica che incoraggia il Popolo, nella realizzazione del suo progetto di sviluppo, unità e felicità.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong> </span></div>
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<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/es_lang.19.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/es_lang.17.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></strong></span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255);"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(51 , 51 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"></span><br />
<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"></span><br />
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><br /><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">01. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es NUESTRA</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>un símbolo irremplazable de nuestra Identidad,</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">defendido por los Derechos culturales de los Pueblos.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">02. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es VERDE</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">componente del ecosistema de la región andino-amazónica,al igual que todas las plantas que nos rodean.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">03. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es ALIMENTO</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">un cofre de nutrientes indispensables para complementar e integrar la alimentación humana (proteínas, vitaminas, hierro, calcio, fósforo, etc.).<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">04. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es SALUD</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">un remedio tradicional y natural, que protege y fortalece el organismo humano, en el caso de las enfermedades más comunes.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">05. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es DIGNIDAD</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">sella con broche de oro el rol protagónico del Pueblo, que, en <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">la Coca</st1:personname>, afirma su autoestima y su derecho a participar en el escenario nacional e internacional.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">06. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es HERMANDAD</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">desde muchos siglos, la hojita verde favorece, fortalece y mantiene la integración y la organización de los gremios y las comunidades rurales.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">07. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es JUSTICIA SOCIAL</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">bandera de resistencia en el sin fin de luchas que el Pueblo sigue manteniendo para la reivindicación de sus derechos dentro del sistema político mundial que machaca, tritura y excluye a los más desposeídos.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">08. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es ECONOMIA</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">un recurso capaz de alimentar diferentes proyectos autosostenidos de agroindustria, a fin de generar ingresos económicos lícitos y equitativos, al igual que todos los otros recursos naturales. ¡La COCA no es el REPUESTO del CAFÉ o del CACAO!<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">09. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es SOBERANÍA</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">convoca y agrega a todos los que se identifican en un mismo Pueblo, en contra de cualquier atentado, declarado o latente, desde dentro o desde fuera de las fronteras.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><o:p><strong></strong></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;">10. <st1:personname productid="la Coca" st="on">La COCA</st1:personname> es VIDA</span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>manantial de memoria histórica que alienta al Pueblo, en la realización de su proprio plan de desarrollo, unidad y felicidad.</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #ff0066; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong> </div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/en_lang.16.png" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><strong><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/en_lang.14.png" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></strong></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong></strong></span></div>
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<br /><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">01. <span style="color: #009900;">COCA LEAF</span> is NAT<span style="color: #009900;">IVE</span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">an irreplaceable symbol of cultural Identity, protected among the Rights of the People.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">02. COCA LEAF is GREEN</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>it’s part of the ecosystem of the Andean and Amazon region, as well as all the plants around us. </strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">03. COCA LEAF is FOOD</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">an indispensable nutrients chest, able to complement human feeding (proteins, vitamins, Iron, Calcium, Phosphorous, etc.)<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="font-family: "arial";">04. COCA LEAF is HEALTH <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">a traditional and natural remedy, that protects and strengthens the human body, in case of most common diseases ( digestive disorders, infections of the skin, eyes, ears, dental pathology, anemia, physical and psychic weakness)<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>05. COCA LEAF is DIGNITY</strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">it seals with gold clasp the protagonic role of the People, asserting, in Coca Leaf, their selfesteem and their right to participate in the national and international actions. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>06. COCA LEAF is BROTHERHOOD</strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">since many centuries ago, the little green leaf favors, strengthens and maintains the integration and the organization of the trade unions and the rural communities. </span></strong></span></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #cc00ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">07. COCA <span style="color: #009900;">LEAF is SOCIAL</span> JUSTICE</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>A resistance flag in the endless number of struggles that the People continue to maintain for the recovery of their rights within the political system that crushes, mashes and excludes them. </strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">08. COCA LEAF is ECONOMY</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">a resource capable to feed different self-sustained agroindustrial iniciatives, in order to generate equitable and lawful economic income, as well as all the others natural resources. <o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);">COCA is not the REPLACEMENT of COFFEE or <st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">COCOA</st1:place></st1:city>! <o:p></o:p></span><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="color: #009900;">09. COCA LEAF is SOVEREIGNTY <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>it convokes and gets together all the individuals and groups, identifying themselves in Coca, against any attempt, declared or latent, inside or outside the boundaries of the nations. </strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #009900; font-size: 85%;">10. COCA LEAF is LIFE </span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(204 , 0 , 255);"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">an historical spring, encouraging the People, in the accomplishment of their own development plan, unity and happiness.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<br /><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: rgb(255 , 0 , 102); font-size: 12;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1153446375613265272006-07-21T03:30:00.000+02:002016-10-09T17:35:47.002+02:0014. USO TRADIZIONALE DELLA FOGLIA DI COCA ... USO TRADICIONAL DE LA HOJA DE COCA ... TRADITIONAL USE OF COCA LEAF<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIFqUGmyoqzt8x1uOYjePGyWJ32dz7Lxs3rnL_EhOjeZhR6mIkfrFsir8G5YiXciK_h32Lx2JVP10b6BjYJvfwkm3d9exR3PSf1vf5ACj1Wujk2AtyirGzoHDFu0Yym_uxR0CL/s1600-h/chajchado+comunitario.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5093687183289547234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIFqUGmyoqzt8x1uOYjePGyWJ32dz7Lxs3rnL_EhOjeZhR6mIkfrFsir8G5YiXciK_h32Lx2JVP10b6BjYJvfwkm3d9exR3PSf1vf5ACj1Wujk2AtyirGzoHDFu0Yym_uxR0CL/s400/chajchado+comunitario.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">L'<i>uso tradizionale della foglia di Coca</i> si realizza in modo rituale e rappresenta uno dei cardini dell’<i>identità culturale </i>del mondo andino-amazzonico.</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;">Prima di tutto si realizza una corta cerimonia, che consiste nel scegliere con molta cura tre foglie di Coca, chiamate “cocak’intu” che si tengono in mano come un piccolo ventaglio e si offrono ai tre mondi, al Hananpacha, Kaypacha e Uckupacha, facendo il “Much’ay” che è un atto reverenziale, cioè si bacia il “cocak’intu” e lo si innalza nelle tre direzioni, per entrare in contatto con la cosmovisione e tutte le sue forze magiche, mitiche e misteriose, che guidano la Vita.</span></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"></span></strong></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: 85%;">Si scelgono poi le foglie una ad una - da una quantità comune, sparsa su una<i> lliclla </i>o <i>awayu, </i>tessuto a mano con la lana ed i colori tradizionali, nell'ambito di cerimonie o momenti sociali, o dalla<i> chuspa</i>, piccola sacca individuale dello stesso tessuto, durante i lavori pesanti della miniera, dell'agricoltura o le lunghe marce in situazioni ambientali sfavorevoli - e se ne fà un bolo, che si colloca tra la guancia e la gengiva, mano a mano che le foglie si vanno aggregando, dopo essere state appena un poco umettate dalla saliva.</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<strong style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #3333ff;">Non è corretto parlare di <i>masticazione</i>, perché ciò non avviene nel significato che ha il termine nelle principali lingue conosciute: il movimento involontario dei muscoli facciali esercita una pressione sul bolo di foglie che è trattenuto dalla parete rigida della gengiva, provocando la spremitura del succo dal bolo di foglie, un succo piacevolmente agrodolce, con il quale si ingerisce almeno il 70% del potere calorico e dei componenti nutritivi ed alcaloidei della foglia di Coca. In questo processo si utilizza come alcalinizzante la<i> llipta</i>, accessorio del <i>pijcheo</i>, fatto di ceneri di cereali andini, con elevato contenuto di calcio. </span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #3333ff;">Il sapore amaro della </span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #3333ff;"><i>llipta </i></span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #3333ff;">si addolcisce tradizionalmente con il <span style="font-style: italic;">chamiri</span>, un legno che viene dalla tradizione dei <span style="font-style: italic;">machiguenga</span>, che si morde a piccoli pezzetti che si mescolano con il <span style="font-style: italic;">pijchu</span>.</span><span style="color: #3333ff;"> Gli abituati al <i>pijcheo</i> dicono … senza ulteriori spiegazioni ... che "<i>si sentono bene e sopportano fame e stanchezza"</i> …</span></span></strong></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 85%;">Secondo la tradizione andina si possono fare da <st1:metricconverter productid="3 a" st="on">3 a</st1:metricconverter> 4 boli di foglie di Coca (circa 12,5 grammi ciascuno) in una giornata; ogni bolo viene lasciato in situ e succhiato, finchè emette succo; poi è possibile masticare ed ingerire il bolo, assorbendo così il 100% del contenuto della Coca, in caso di nutrizione d’emergenza, o lo si getta, ritrovandosi le foglie “intere”, perché non triturate dalla masticazione.</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>L'<i>uso tradizionale e naturale</i> della foglia di Coca ha funzione di supporto e complemento energetico in situazioni di disagio climatico o di estrema fatica; anche se non sostituisce mai l’apporto alimentare e, appena possibile, chi usa la Coca naturale introduce alimenti, specialmente a base di carboidrati, per riporre quella quota che, anche grazie all'azione della Coca, è stata bruciata come fonte energetica supplementare: così la <i>foglia di Coca </i>agisce come <i>Energia di riserva</i>.</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">El <i>uso tradicional de la Coca</i> (<i>pijcheo</i> <i>o chajchado o aculliku</i>) se realiza de manera ritual y representa uno de los elementos imprescindibles de la <i>identidad cultural </i>del mundo andino-amazónico.</span></span></strong></span></div>
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<strong style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Para empezar el <i>pijcheo</i> se realiza una corta ceremonia, que consiste en escoger con mucho cuidado tres hojas de Coca, cuyo conjunto se llama “cocak’intu”; se mantienen paraditas entre los dedos, como si fueran un pequeño abanico, y se ofrecen a los tres mundos, el Hananpacha, el Kaypacha y el Uckupacha, realizando el “Much’ay” un acto reverencial, como un beso hacia las tres direcciones, arriba, al medio y abajo, para entrar en contacto con la cosmovisión y todas sus fuerzas mágicas, míticas y misteriosas, que guían la Vida.</span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Las hojas se escogen una a una - de una cantidad común, esparcida sobre una lliclla o awayu, tejido hecho a mano con lana y colores tradicionales, en el ámbito de ceremonias o momentos sociales, o desde la chuspa, bolsita individual del mismo tejido, durante los trabajos pesados en la mina, o en el campo, o en las caminatas en condiciones climáticas desfavorables – y se hace una bolita, q se acomoda entre la encía y la mejilla, mano a mano que las hojas se van agregando, luego de haber sido remojadas con la saliva.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">No es correcto hablar de <i>masticación</i>, porque lo que se hace es aspirar el jugo generado por el movimiento involuntario de los músculos de la cara, que ejercen una ligera presión sobre el <i>pijchu</i> de Coca, mantenido en su lugar por la pared rígida de la encía, aprovechando así el 70% </span></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">de las calorías, nutrientes y alcaloides de la <i>hoja de Coca</i>. En este proceso se utiliza como alcalinizante la<i> llipta</i>, accesorio del <i>pijcheo</i>, hecho de cenizas de cereales andinos, con </span><span style="color: #ff6666;">elevado contenido</span> <span style="color: #ff6666;">de calcio. El sabor amargo de la </span></span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><i>llipta </i></span><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="color: #ff6666;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">se</span> endulza tradicionalmente con el <span style="font-style: italic;">chamiri</span>, una maderita que vi</span><span style="color: #ff6666;">ene de la tradición de los <span style="font-style: italic;">machiguengas</span>, que se mordizca en pequeños pedacitos que se mezclan con el <span style="font-style: italic;">pijchu</span></span><span style="color: #ff6666;">. Los acostumbrados al <i>pijcheo</i> dicen … sin más detalles ... que <i>se "sienten bien y aguantan hambre y cansancio"</i> …<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #274e13;"><span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">Según la tradición andina se pueden realizar de <st1:metricconverter productid="3 a" st="on">3 a</st1:metricconverter> 4 bolos de hojas de Coca (un promedio de <st1:metricconverter productid="12,5 gramos" st="on">12,5 gramos</st1:metricconverter> cada uno) por día; cada bolita se queda en su lugar y se “chupa”, hasta que haya jugo; luego se puede masticarlo y avalarlo, ingeriendo así el 100% del contenido de la Coca, en caso de requerimiento urgente de alimento, o se escupe la bolita, quedando las hojas “enteras”, porque no han sido machucadas por la masticación, más bien “chupadas”.</span></span></strong></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6666;">El <i>uso tradicional y natural</i> de la Coca tiene función de soporte y complemento nutricional en situaciones climáticas extremas o agotamiento físico-psíquico, sin llegar nunca a remplazar el aporte nutricional, porque apenas posible, los</span> <span style="color: #ff6666;">acostumbrados a la Coca natural ingieren alimentos, especialmente a base de carbohidratos, para reponer aquellos que, también por efecto de la Coca, han sido convertidos en lo que es la Coca ... ¡ <i>Energía de reserva</i> ... ! </span></strong></span></div>
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Khukitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05791626162884043551noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28923981.post-1153445416542990772006-07-21T03:23:00.000+02:002016-10-21T19:16:51.234+02:0013. COCA ANCESTRALE … COCA ANCESTRAL … ANCESTRAL COCA …<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/1600/coca%20k" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4877/3070/320/coca%20k%27intu.jpg" height="400" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="267" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: #3333ff; font-size: 100%;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Durante secoli, la Coca è stata considerata una pianta sacra e prodigiosa, dotata di proprietà straordinarie.<o:p></o:p><br /><br />Il mondo andino è ancora oggi fortemente vincolato alle tradizioni e le foglie di Coca sono offerte agli dei della natura; la Coca ha conservato una grande importanza nelle comunità indigene e si trovano ovunque i segni della venerazione di cui è fatta oggetto, sia in modo rituale, che per il valore medicinale e nutritivo.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Le foglie di Coca sono usate dagli "yatiris" (coloro che sanno, i saggi) per effettuare riti e sortilegi, per richiedere il favore delle divinità che siano propizie alla semina, al raccolto, alla vita sociale della comunità, al momento dei matrimoni, nascite, funerali .<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3333ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">La comunità si riunisce al suono delle musiche tradizionali, appositamente scelte per accompagnare la celebrazione in onore della Pachamama, per la quale il più anziano della comunità, chiamato “ achachila" offre preghiere e libagioni, mentre gli altri anziani raccontano miti, leggende e così trasmettono la tradizione orale di generazione in generazione. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #ff6666;">Durante</span><span style="color: #ff6666;"> muchos siglos, la Coca ha sido considerada una planta sagrada y prodigiosa, dotada de propiedades extraordinarias.<o:p></o:p><br /><br />El mundo andino está todavía muy vinculado con las tradiciones alrededor de la Coca y sus hojas se ofrecen a las deidades de <st1:personname productid="la naturaleza. La Coca" st="on">la naturaleza. La Coca</st1:personname> ha conservado una grande importancia en las comunidades indígenas y se encuentran por todo lado los signos de la veneración q se le brinda, sea de manera ritual, que por su valor medicinal y nutricional.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Los "yatiris" (quienes saben, los sabios) usan las hojas de Coca para realizar rituales y magias, para pedir el favor de las deidades, que sean propicias hacia la siembra, la cosecha, la vida social de la comunidad, las bodas, los nacimientos, los entierros.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">El ritual de las ofrendas a la Pachamama o Ceremonia del Pago se realiza en el momento de la siembra.</span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #ff0066;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #274e13;">La comunidad se reune, mientras se tocan músicas tradicionales, elegidas especifícamente pa’ acompañar la celebración en honor de la Pachamama, para quien el más anciano de la comunidad, llamado “ achachila" ofrece oraciones y ofrendas, mientras q los ancianos cuentan mitos y leyendas, transmitiendo la tradición oral de generación en generación. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-PE" style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;"><strong>La hoja sagrada de Coca se convierte en el elemento maestro de la celebración y el alimento principal de la comunidad, según la profecia de los sabios andinos, para quienes la Coca de los Andes, en su uso tradicional y medicinal, nunca dejó de ser la planta sagrada y prodigiosa, un símbolo de fuerte cohesión y agregación social de la identidad andina.</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">During the centuries, Coca has being considered a sacred and prodigious plant, endowed with extraordinary properties.<o:p></o:p><br /><br />The Andean world is still nowadays strongly liaised to the traditions involving Coca and the leaves are offered to the divinities of the nature; Coca maintains a great importance in the native communities and many signs can be found all over about the worship that Coca deserves, both ritually and for the nutritional and medicinal value.<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">Coca leaves are used by the "yatiris" (people who have the knowledge, the wise masters) to perform rituals and magics, to call for the favor of the divinities, so that they might be propitious in the different occasions and happenings of social life in the communities, when there are weddings, births, funerals .<o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The ritual ceremonial offer to Pachamama is realized at the time of the sowing.</span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><strong><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: #38761d;">The community gets together, in the middle of traditional musics, selected to follow the celebration in honour of Pachamama, while the senior of the community, called “ achachila" recites prayers and presents offer; the other elderly people tell miths and legends, transmitting the oral tradition, from generation to generation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc00ff;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 85%;">The sacred leaf of Coca becomes the axis of the celebration and the main aliment of the community, according to the profecy of the wise andean masters, believing that the Coca of the <st1:place st="on">Andes</st1:place>, in its traditional and medicinal use, never stopped being the sacred and prodigious plant, a symbol of strong cohesion and social aggregation of the Andean identity.</span><span style="color: #cc00ff;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div>
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